Uranium

Uranium

Uranium 238.02891(3) 6 5 4 3   U 92 1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d10 4s2p6d10f14 5s2p6d10f3 6s2p6d1 7s2 Actinides,7,f [ ? ] Actinoid: Properties: metallic, dense, ductile, malleable, radioactive, pyrophoric Compounds: uraninite, autinite, carnotite, samarkite Uses: fuel Hazard: radioactive

Uranium is a silvery-gray metallic chemical element in the actinide series of the periodic table. It has the symbol U and atomic number 92. It is weakly radioactive. It occurs naturally in low concentrations in soil, rock and water, and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite.

In nature, uranium atoms exist as uranium-238, uranium-235, and a very small amount of uranium-234. Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle.

It is used for its nuclear properties, including nuclear power generation and nuclear weapons, as well as the mechanical characteristics of depleted uranium, which is all ²³⁸U. Depleted uranium is extremely dense, and has a number of applications as mechanical ballast. Its combined density and pyrophoric property make it effective as antitank ammunition.

Fissionable uranium

Highly enriched uranium has the code name 'oralloy, and is assumed to have a concentration of at least 90% ²³⁵U.