User:Thomas Wright Sulcer
I am an independent thinker from New Jersey. I read extensively. I'm a handyman.
Interests
My interests: philosophy, gender relations, politics, history, medicine, terrorism. I used to be a market researcher so I'm good with numbers. When I was in my late twenties and early thirties, I read philosophy extensively and tried to figure out what life was all about, but even at this time in my life, I realize that I still don't know. My favorite philosopher is Spinoza. I want to write articles that people enjoy reading. I love great pictures and animations in articles. I write simply, clearly, sometimes with too many stop-and-start sentences.
Sandboxes
My sandbox page: User talk:Thomas Wright Sulcer/sandbox currently "terrorism prevention strategies". Current plan: chop this up and use as material in other articles as per Howard Berkowitz, and assist with researching if asked. Urging HB to make this a real article.
Another sandbox: User talk:Thomas Wright Sulcer/sandbox2 currently "History of U.S. citizenship" (which I wrote on WP) awaiting word from User:Martin Baldwin-Edwards about how to proceed; Howard Berkowitz has suggestions as well. My status: made it into a real article. Did ancillary articles, but will keep doing more.
Another sandbox: User talk:Thomas Wright Sulcer/sandbox4 currently "Criticism of United States foreign policy" awaiting feedback from politics editors. General take: perhaps belongs in an article such as "Foreign policy of the United States". Paragraph format preferred to bullet point format. Status: waiting.
Another sandbox: User talk:Thomas Wright Sulcer/sandbox5 currently "Famous tennis players" but it's way too long; importing from WP. Status: wait and see, perhaps HP may want to do something with it. Will leave there for now.
Another sandbox: User talk:Thomas Wright Sulcer/sandbox7 currently possibilities for Panton Principles.
Another sandbox: User talk:Thomas Wright Sulcer/sandbox9 currently my way to keep track of articles needing my attention and status such as improving WP imports.
Another sandbox: User talk:Thomas Wright Sulcer/sandbox11 currently a wikitable experiment. It suggests SEO factors -- PageRank and "what links here" are highly correlated. It suggests a way to boost the web presence of any Citizendium article is to have a thicket of interlinking articles on a subject -- not just a lone article. This will increase an article's "PageRank" -- a Google metric which predicts an article's relevancy and which is a big (but not the only) factor on where an article appears on the SERP page. Moved this to a CZ article.
My experience at Citizendium
I came to Citizendium after being thoroughly frustrated by Wikipedia. I considered that I was one of Wikipedia's best contributors, having mastered its rules, and was a good researcher, competent writer, skilled at referencing, neutral, and I wrote perhaps 50 new articles as well as important sections of important articles, but found Wikipedia frustrating. You know why. Or read my account here on Amazon of my Wikipedia experience (see my review): My review of a book about Wikipedia chronicling my Wiki-mis-adventures
I wanted to write about topics I care about: Spinoza's philosophy, citizenship, government, music.
I hoped Citizendium would be an improvement. It's smaller, tighter, with a higher quality of contributors in terms of smarts and skill, and a generally nicer atmosphere overall. When I ported good articles I had written on Wikipedia to Citizendium, I ran into flack about doing this -- even though I knew the articles were solid because I had been involved extensively with them, and wrote or revamped much of the material. The reasons given were that current contributors didn't want Citizendium to look too much like Wikipedia (which is seen as baser, less accurate, poorly written etc). So, to accommodate them, I did less porting, and more original work, but I found this slowed me down considerably. I found Citizendium's subpage system somewhat confusing, unnecessary, and don't think it "sets CZ apart from WP" but adds more fuss, slows down article creation, and may hinder Google's crawlers in determining what links to what, possibly lowering web exposure (but I can't prove this). Technically, I've found the CZ approach fussier from a technical standpoint which makes it harder for both writers and readers to navigate the system. I wanted to write; perhaps I should have studied the manuals first. But this was a speed bump slowing me down. Still, I wrote articles.
But my biggest concern was that when I googled my own articles, which were supposedly online at CZ, I couldn't find them -- even if I put the article title and the word Citizendium in the search bar. What was going on? For all of Wikipedia's problems, at least there was the benefit that people were reading what I wrote, sometimes hundreds of people each day. And the criticism section of articles like the US Congress on WP (which I wrote), traffic would be thousands of people each day.
So, my agenda shifted. How to get readership? Was this something I could influence? My first foray was thinking that if I wrote hot articles, (hot=identified by WP as big draws of eyeball traffic), imported/revamped to CZ, that more people would be steered here, and it might build the encyclopedia, possibly causing more people to look at my stuff, and bring in new contributors possibly, to help CZ grow. So, for about a month, I wrote all kinds of supposedly hot articles like Lady Gaga, HDMI, Acai berry or Elin Nordegren. I wanted to do this quickly while maintaining quality, so I often would start from the WP article, add new information, rewrite the LEDE, trim material I thought was unimportant, and bring it in. These efforts, sometimes, were viewed with suspicion by others here, with fears that I was polluting the project with substandard material, and perhaps who didn't grasp what I was trying to do. I found writing new articles from scratch (and trying to maintain quality standards) was slower, but I wrote articles on Romantic love, love with mostly new material. I also surmised that unusual sounding article titles might drive traffic such as bromance so I wrote that article, although I got some kidding (perhaps fair) about it. I wrote SEO, another article driver. Long story short: hot articles didn't boost traffic. CZ still anonymous. No eyeball traffic. I tried. Lesson learned.
In the meantime, I tried to pitch in on projects where I thought perhaps I might be helpful, such as Panton Principles, Panton Arms, Nitrogen cycle, Air, Brain morphometry, and deferring to existing contributors, adding diagrams, and such. I also worked on, either revamping, adding to, or starting from scratch: Plane (geometry) (contributed pictures plus a simplified definition) - Skive - Script kiddie - Quiz show - Jamie Cullum - Elin Nordegren - Intron - Cat adoption - Brittany Murphy - Scrubs (TV show) - Content Management System - Nibiru - Search engine optimization - The Burr in the Garden of Eden - Sanford Levinson - SERP - Dana Delany - DVD - Julian Hatton - Handyman - Georgina Starr - The Fame - Lady Gaga - Acai berry - James M. Bennett - Naruto - FairTax - 2012 - Vicki Genfan.
Working on SEO and SERP suggested another approach to boosting traffic: article thickets. That is, to build traffic to a few core articles, it's necessary to write dozens, perhaps hundreds, of small but intensely wikilinked articles which feed the big ones. I even did a mini-experiment, by looking at PageRank on a bunch of CZ articles, trying to see what variables were most important in boosting traffic -- this little experiment suggested the article-thicket approach would work. Here it is here: CZ:PageRank analysis of Citizendium articles (double click the column to see how important the wikilinks are). What happens is that Google crawlers explore web sites, and try to figure out what links to what and, as a result, get a sense of what's important on the web. Wikipedia is a HUGE so-called link farm with literally millions of highly hyper-linked articles, a VAST thicket. So I wanted to bring that strategy here. It's a legitimate way to create a link farm to increase PageRank and bring Google Juice to us. But it involves a LOT of work. Writing little articles is cumbersome because of CZ's subpage system (lots of clicking on tabs, waiting for pages to load, etc etc) but I was finally introduced to a rather quick way to write CZ:Lemma articles.
So I picked an area I'm interested in -- the Aeneid, about the Journey of Aeneas, written by the Roman poet Virgil in dactylic hexameter (all articles I wrote) -- and found a way to write related "thicket" mini-articles quickly, with plenty of wikilinks, to see if the Aeneid as well as related articles, such as the source Elizabeth Vandiver and The Teaching Company, and tried to build in wikilinks for future projects which are related, that is, articles I may write or revamp substantially in the future, such as the Iliad and Odyssey. So I created dozens of these thicket articles. What happened? As of yesterday, I'm getting flack that the definitions are too extensive and I'm being told to cut back on wikilinks since the objective of having a tight definition outweighs the benefit of having a wikilink thicket. I didn't get any praise or recognition for at least trying to make a contribution. And no place to take my dispute to.
It can be frustrating if you want to write articles that real people read. I want people to be able to find and read my articles, but it's like the effort of Sisyphos, constantly pushing a boulder uphill, only to run back down again at night. It's a lot of work. It's unpaid.
At present, I don't know for sure whether this thicket approach will succeed, but after about a month or so, I'll try googling my Aeneid article to see where it comes up, or what it's PageRank is. At least I'm trying.
Article thickets
Aeneid thicket These are major articles:
But they're backed up with numerous supporting or "thicket" articles which are not as extensive, (but sometimes rather detailed) but highly interlinked to the major articles and to each other: Maecenas - Dictator - Strophades Islands - Tsunami - Western civilization - Italy - Emperor - Sthelenus - The Teaching Company - Amata - Turnus - King Latinus - Juno - Princeps - Anchises - Fate - Helen of Troy - Venus (goddess) - Troy - Spondee - Iliad - Odyssey - Elizabeth Vandiver - Iarbas - Dido - Elissa - Cupid - Creusa - Penates - Poetry - Nisus - Bucolic diaeresis - Caesura - Dactyl - Contraction (poetry) - Elision - Diphthong - Meter (poetry) - Epic - Latin (language) - Hexameter (poetry) - Walter Burkert -- Aeschylus -- Joseph Campbell -- Euhemerus -- Euripides -- Achilles -- Actaeon -- Adonis -- Aerope -- Agamemnon -- Aigeus -- Aigisthos -- Aithra -- Alcestis -- Alcmene -- Amazons -- Amphitryon -- Antiope -- Hoppolyta -- Anush -- Apsyrtos -- Argo -- Argonauts -- Ariadne -- Artemis -- Atlas -- Atreus -- Augean Stables -- Calchas -- Cassandra -- Centaur -- Cerberos -- Ceres -- Demeter -- Cerynian Hind -- Chaos -- Clytemnestra -- Clytaimestra -- Cronos -- Cretan Bull -- Cupid -- Eros -- Cybele -- Daidalos -- Daphne -- Deianeira -- Demeter -- Demophoon -- Metaneira -- Deucalion -- Diana -- Diomedes -- Dionysos -- Bacchus -- Echidna -- Electra -- Epimetheus -- Erebos -- Eris -- Erymanthian Boar -- Eumenides -- Eurydice -- Eurystheus -- Furies -- Gaia -- Theogony -- Geryon -- Gilgamesh -- Gorgons -- Hades -- Hebe -- Hecabe -- Hector -- Helios -- Hephaistos -- Hera -- Hermes -- Hesperides -- Hestia -- Hippodameia -- Hippolyta -- Hippolytos -- Hydra -- Lernaian Hydra -- Iapetos -- Iolaos -- Iphicles -- Iphigeneia -- Jason -- Jocasta -- Kumarbi -- Laios -- Leda -- Lernaian Hydra -- Leto -- Maenads -- Mars -- Medea -- Medusa (mythology) - Megara - Metis - Menelaos - Metaneira - Minerva - Minos - Minotaur - Myrtilos - Narcissus - Lemean Lion - Nessos - Niobe - Oceanos - Oedipus - Olympians - Orestes - Orpheus - Ouranos - Pandora - Paris - Pasiphae - Peleus - Pelops - Pentheus - Persephone - Phaethon - Phaidra - Phoebus - Pirithous - Polyxena - Pontos - Poseidon - Priam - Procrustes - Prometheus - Pyramus - Pyrrha - Remus - Rheia - Romulus - Satyrs - Scylla - Semele - Sinis - Sisyphos - Sphinx - Tantalos - Tartaros - Lemmas of Greek warriors inside the famous Trojan horse -- here they go: Acamas - Agapenor - Ajax the Lesser - Amphimachus - Antiklos - Antiphates - Cyanippus - Demophon - Echion - Epeius - Eumelus - Euryalus - Eurydamas - Eurymachus - Eurypylus - Ialmenus - Idomeneus - Iphidamas - Leonteus - Machaon - Meges - Menestheus - Meriones - Neoptolemus - Peneleus - Philoctetes - Podalirius - Polypoetes - Teucer - Thalpius - Thersander - Thoas - somewhere around here back to the usual Greek types Thrasymedes -- Teiresias - Teshub - Theseus - Themis - Thetis - Thisbe - Thyestes - Titans - Tithonos - Tityos - Tyndareus - Medusa (mythology) -- Hecuba -- Guitarist -- Vulcan (god) -- Greek god -- Haephestus -- nymph (mythology) -- scholarship (method) -- Amazon (mythology) -- immortal -- Heracles -- sacrifice -- Other subjects now -- magic -- Colchis -- Greek mythology -- mother -- father -- sister -- daughter -- son -- grandfather -- granddaughter -- grandson -- sun -- drink -- thirst -- Stymphalian birds -- riddle -- eat -- Thebes -- female -- sinner -- eternal -- traveler -- victim -- pine (tree) -- incinerated -- naked -- immortal -- thigh -- monster -- male -- tail -- adult -- name -- quarrel -- Titan (mythology) -- meat -- Poseidon (mythology) -- Great Flood -- suicide -- man -- youth -- Metamorphoses (Ovid) -- Theogony -- Pompeii -- Sack of Troy -- Arisbe -- Helenus -- Deiphobus -- Troilus -- Helicaon -- Laodice -- Sparta -- Ilione -- Troezen -- bed -- personification -- ghost -- kidnapping -- stepson -- tragedy --
Philosophy of Spinoza thicket These are major articles:
Citizenship thicket These are the major articles:
Supporting thicket: The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere - Public sphere - Benjamin Ginsberg - Dana D. Nelson - Citizenship -
Love thicket The major articles are:
Supporting articles include: Bromance -
Other subjects
I'm interested in diverse topics. I'll take requests from time to time but mostly I'm working on my thickets (above). Here is other stuff I've written or contributed to (sometimes substantially) if the subject catches my interest, or if I'm asked:
Nitrogen cycle - Plane (geometry) - Skive - Script kiddie - Quiz show - Jamie Cullum - Elin Nordegren - Intron - HDMI - Cat adoption - Brittany Murphy - Scrubs (TV show) - Bromance - Content Management System - Nibiru - Search engine optimization - The Burr in the Garden of Eden - Brain morphometry - Sanford Levinson - CZ:PageRank analysis of Citizendium articles - SERP - Panton Arms - Panton Principles - Dana Delany - Air - DVD - Julian Hatton - Handyman - Georgina Starr - The Fame - Lady Gaga - Acai berry - James M. Bennett - Naruto - FairTax - 2012. Vicki Genfan -
Progress on specific articles
Note: see Tom's wikitable of articles in progress.
Ported "Handyman" from WP which I revamped. Added some new material. Wondering what else to do here. Handyman Also working on Philosophy of Spinoza. Curley's Spinoza translation arrived; hope to update this article in the next week or so. Wrote Julian Hatton -- abstract landscape artist. Created this article on WP, ported. Ported Dana Delany -- actor; I wrote much of the text on WP. Ported Georgina Starr -- artist from G.Britain; I revamped this article substantially a month or so ago on WP. Ported Lady Gaga -- hot topic; 12th most popular article on WP in Dec 2009 with 90K views PER DAY, but added new material and rewrote it somewhat to improve it. Wrote The Fame -- hot first album by Lady Gaga. Added new information (some references from WP) but mostly rewritten. Shorter than the WP version but with less extraneous stuff. I have no clue how to make the "Related Articles" or "Metadata" stuff work. Or, maybe I should add "Lady Gaga" to the related articles page of "The Fame" as a parent? Ported Script kiddie, rewrote it, added new references and tried to spruce it up. It's the 11th most popular article on WP in Dec 2009 with 100,000 views per day. Ported Search engine optimization from WP, rewrote it, kept references, added new pictures. This gets 6000 hits PER DAY on WP, and is also a list of "keywords driving traffic"; hopefully it will boost traffic here to CZ. There are a slew of related articles which can be added too. Also added SERP. Ported and rewrote Acai berry. Ported James M. Bennett from WP (which I wrote) and porting FairTax which I support (but will strive for neutrality) which gets 500 readers PER DAY -- not too shabby. Wrote Naruto which is a hot pop culture Japanese anime phenomenon, often gets 16K readers per day on WP, hopefully more here on CZ. Rewrote & ported Digital versatile disk better known as DVDs. Same logic. Wrote Quiz show so What is the can redirect to it. Wrote Skive and Elin Nordegren and Jamie Cullum (new material) and Sanford Levinson (I wrote originally the Levinson article on WP.) Wrote HDMI mostly fresh material (borrowed some WP sections but trimmed & rewrote). Wrote Cat adoption from scratch -- couldn't resist the pun. Ported, rewrote LEDE, added new info on Brittany Murphy -- sometimes traffic spikes to 50K viewers per day. Wrote Romantic love mostly new, with some pilfering of you know where. Wrote Scrubs (TV show). Wrote Bromance as part of the Love group stuff. Redid the Love article so now there are three related articles -- love, romantic love, and bromance. Wrote 2012, pop culture bunk like Y2K. Writing Nibiru (fictional planet forecast to bump into Earth in 2012, possibly causing skateboarders worldwide to lose their footing for an instant.
New articles done: Public sphere and The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and History of U.S. citizenship and CZ:PageRank analysis of Citizendium articles and Benjamin Ginsberg. Revamped nitrogen cycle and added a section on air about the nitrogen cycle. Also ideas for revamping Panton Principles and Panton Arms. Four color theorem.
Possible future articles that drive traffic
Note: see Tom's wikitable of articles in progress. This has a sortable list of articles with information on WP traffic statistics, opportunities, possible future projects, and whether they need my attention or not.
My biases
... which I'll try to keep OUT of Citizendium. Politically I'm non-partisan but see a need for serious peaceful political reform of the US government; there's a part of me which is libertarian, but there are socialist parts too. My view on American politics is that it's broken, dysfunctional, corrupt. I think a parliamentary approach (eg Britain's) is superior to a constitutional approach (US model). I believe citizenship is important and requires active participation by people in local government, but I don't think most Americans are "citizens" by any stretch since they're loathe to participate in politics. There are reasons why this is so. I believe in states' rights. I continue to advocate for a Second Constitutional Convention as a way to repair America. I have criticized America's strategy to prevent terrorism repeatedly. I see terrorism as "violence against individual rights" with three inter-related components: crime (terrorism by a neighbor), tyranny (by our own government) and foreign terrorism (by powerful foreign individuals, groups, or governments). My book tries to show how these types cause each other, and how one type of terrorist can morph into another (my ultimate terrorist = Hitler). And the common way to prevent all three types is with "light"; for example, to prevent crime, citizens must agree to end all anonymous movement in public but that tight privacy fences be put around this information. This permits authorities to prevent terrorism while preserving privacy. This is only one part of my rather difficult strategy which, I claim, can prevent serious terrorism such as smuggled nuclear bombs. I realize many of my views are extreme, and I'm well aware that most people don't even like to THINK about such topics, and there is a practical, cynical side to me which realizes that changes along the lines I propose will never happen. What's cool is this: the name "Citizen-dium" -- I see participation here as a form of citizenship. And I'm a big fan of exposed movement in public -- again, consistent with Citizendium's policies of using REAL NAMES. But here on Citizendium I'll try to keep my biases out of my contributions, and participate in a mainstream way.
My experience with Wikipedia
I was an active Wikipedian for perhaps eight months editing under the user handle "Tomwsulcer", and I wrote many articles along Wikipedia's lines of neutrality, verifiability, and no original research. I added perhaps about 50 articles, either started from scratch, or revamped substantially. But I have major problems with Wikipedia. Biggest problem = anonymity; it permits anonymous bullies (particularly administrators) to push around contributors, and contributes to incivility, bullying, rudeness, vandalism, sock puppetry (users pretending to be other users). Wikipedia, in my view, has many pluses which I hope Citizendium has retained, such as Wikipedia's code, internal linking, pictures, most of its policies. I wrote often on a page called "Wikipedia:Areas for Reform" with many ideas for improvements which I think may possibly apply to Citizendium too, but I'm waiting to learn more how this site works before offering them. For example, a great under-used feature Wikipedia has is its measures of article readership. I think readership statistics should play a bigger role in determining what we focus on here in Citizendium (since our contributions will most likely be more neutral). Even better would be feedback from readers along the lines of Amazon's question "Was this review helpful", so we can get some kind of reader rating of article quality. What I see happening with Wikipedia, at present, is a battle within the elite of core administrators who actively participate for power; it's analogous to the infighting which happened within the leadership of the Soviet Union during its early days (1917+). In January 2010, I quit Wikipedia.
Publications
Ideas to improve Citizendium
Generally, at this point, my thinking is that Wikipedia has the best overall approach since it wins the lion's share of web traffic except for its huge mistake of anonymous accounts and other dubious policies; but in every other respect, Wikipedia's made smart choices, particularly technical ones. Whenever Citizendium does something different technically from Wikipedia, I think we should have a strong argument why this choice is superior. Wikipedia doesn't have forums; Citizendium does. Why? Does this help or hurt? Wikipedia doesn't have subpages; Citizendium does. Why? My sense is (unproven) that this confuses Google's crawlers. Whatever Wikipedia is doing, it's wins top SERP results. I have issues with Citizendium's expert approach, subpage system (confuses Google crawlers) and reluctance to import Wikipedia articles, but other than that, I'm continuing to urge reforms like these:
- Target disaffected Wikipedia contributors. Reach out to them, ask them to join.
- Readership statistics. I like the "page view" count at the bottom of articles; if we can get a count of non-CZ traffic per day on the tops of each article, that would be great!
- Readership feedback. Amazon asks "Was this review helpful?" And prevents over-clicking. I think this would be a great idea.
- Importing good Wikipedia articles. I realize few agree with me about this, and I'll go along with the group, but I believe this is the way to jump-start this encyclopedia; WP lifts our content regularly, and we should do similarly. I think the two encyclopedias shouldn't compete in terms of content but rather in terms of great place to contribute. Here, CZ wins, although the same problems that plague Wikipedia trouble CZ, but on a lesser scale; in any volunteer effort, where individuals are trying to make decisions about a group product, there will be bickering, in-fighting, politicing, rivalries. Problem: how to minimize this?
- CZ web presence. Boosted by the thicket approach, not the hot article approach.
- Problems with expert focus. Generally I like the idea that experts prevail. But the focus on experts can hurt us here in some ways. (1) intimidates possibly good contributors who aren't experts (2) intimidates us to try to be perfect all the time (and nobody's perfect), slows down our writing, etc. (3) it's possible for established CZ users to use so-called expertise as a way to unfairly gain advantage in editorial disputes. (4) possible bias against references (since it's like calling in a "competing expert"). (5) causes needless extra steps like this "approved" vs "draft" label on articles which, in my view, is like shooting ourselves in the foot, since it says, in effect, "don't trust this unapproved article". I like the idea by M.I. about moving the "draft" article notice off the top of the article, to the bottom (better yet: make it tinier print).
- Honoring contributors. A way to find out, quickly, who an article's major creators are. It's also a quasi-reward for major contributors. Newspaper articles have bylines; why can't CZ? It can help us avoid editing disputes too. Put names and face-pictures on articles. Consider this.
- Reduce the time lag between request for CZ citizenship and approval. This roadblock discourages potential contributors. Let's consider ways to reduce or eliminate the time lag. Perhaps we allow nooBs to contribute, perhaps five edits, but their changes would be automatically reverted after a few days unless their identity was established.
- See also: sections. Let's use them on the article page in addition to the "related articles" subpage. Google crawlers can find them.
- Consider abandoning the subpages system (too complex, confuses crawlers, unhelpful for readers, etc.)
- Simpler ways to reference. Make the mechanics of inserting a reference into an article simpler, perhaps through software or technology. Both WP and CZ have trouble here.
- Quick guide for converts from Wikipedia. I may write this.
- Automatically start users with the Wikipedia SKIN. A CZ user showed me how, but why not start off all Wikipedia converts with the same Wikipedia page layout, typeface, and look?
- Actively solicit quality WP contributors by leaving messages for them on their user pages.
- Enable Google web crawlers to find our user names. This increases internal linking and boosts Citizendium's web presence.
- Encourage redirects. They help build our wikilink infrastructure. The more, the better. Misspellings, acronyms, other choices -- link these with redirects to our articles.
- Move forums within Citizendium. Every time CZers write in a "forum" about articles on CZ, the traffic and wikilinks don't point here to the encyclopedia itself (am I correct about this? If not please let me know). Google crawlers think they're separate, am I right? So participating in CZ forums takes away business, so to speak, from the encyclopedia proper. Let's move the forums WITHIN Citizendium, so we can benefit from discussion (which uses wikilinks) about articles and topics, and make sure Google crawlers can see it.
- Don't delete tiny articles. They may be the thicket for other articles. Let's improve the pages to teach people how to quickly write lemma articles.
- Judicial system. Wikipedia doesn't have one and, as a result, it's essentially mob rule, with entrenched thugs wielding the lion's share of power, operating under cover of labyrinthine rules. CZ lacks the rules, but it still needs (in my view) a quick, fair, efficient way to resolve disputes, because disputes are going to happen by the very nature of our project (individuals working separately on a group product). How can this be accomplished? I have no good answers here, but I think it makes sense for us to look to the model of how courts and juries work, eliminate the roadblocks, which uses stare decisis (current decisions being decided based on analysis of past ones) and come up with some way to settle things. Right now, I don't have a sense of where to go to settle a dispute; who do I ask? where do I file a dispute? The idea of expert editors trumping junior ones -- well I see problems there.
- Encourage praise. Consider we're unpaid, doing rather difficult intellectual-type volunteer work. What is the motivation? My experience at WP was that I rarely got praise, but often got criticized often on tiny details. My experience at CZ here is that there is more praise, but still the criticism outweighs the positive comments. Why? This is a problem, because it means the underlying tone is unhelpful, and it will have the long term effect of driving people, like me, away from here. One idea would be that there should be a general recommendation to match every negative criticism with at least one positive comment.
- Get feedback from departing contributors. When people leave here, we should try to find out why they're leaving and get some kind of feedback which might suggest room for improvement.
Possible future lemma articles
- Parent [r]: In many species, a current or former caregiver to offspring. [e] --
- Boy [r]: A young male human child, typically older than a baby or toddler, but younger than an adolescent teenager. It's the opposite of girl. The term describes a stage in the life of a male characterized by growth, immaturity, and love of play. In another sense of the word, it describes any male offspring of a mother and father or parent, so an elderly parent can describe his middle-aged son using the expression that's my boy. [e] --
- Baby [r]: A human newborn child whether a boy or girl, which is helpless, small, lacking hair in most instances, and tends to cry and is hungry and thirsty for milk from the mother's breast, commonly known as breastmilk. They grow into toddlers, then into children, then into adolescent teenagers and then become an adult person who can survive on their own, hopefully. [e] --
- Euripides [r]: Greek tragic dramatist (c.480–c.406 BC), one of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece. Works include Medea, The Bacchae, Electra, and The Trojan Women. [e] --
- Bacchae [r]: In Greek mythology, The Bacchae was a drama in the genre of Greek tragedy by the Greek Athenian playwright Euripides. It was the story based on the mythology of King Pentheus of the city-state of Thebes (where many Greek tragedies had as their setting, according to Classics scholar Elizabeth Vandiver). It was performed in the Theater of Dionysos in 405 BCE and won first prize in a theatrical competition known as the City Dionysia festival competition. The philosopher Nietzsche compared Dionysos with his brother Apollo on many dimensions; Dionysos was about impulse, drinking, and revelry, while Apollo reflected calm deliberation, reason, thought, and careful virtuous action based on rationality and planning. [e] --
- Castration [r]: The act of severing or otherwise rendering ineffective the glands that produce androgens and spermatazoa in a man of a male animal; the medical term is orchiectomy and various terms are used in veterinary medicine, such as neutering [e] --
- Oedipus the King [r]: A drama by the Greek playwright Sophocles which became the inspiration for Sigmund Freud to develop his theory of the Oedipus complex. The story is about a baby who has been prophesized to grow up to murder his father and marry his mother; in a flawed effort to prevent this horrific fate, steps are taken which, unfortunately have the effect of bringing about this dreaded series of events. By growing up in another place, Oedipus doesn't know who his real father is, and kills a man along a road not realizing that the stranger is, indeed, his real father. Oedipus marries the man's wife, Jocasta, who is really his mother. Since the natural order has been disturbed, crops won't grow, and Oedipus, obstinately pursues the truth which, he learns to his dismay, causes him to poke out his eyes. The irony is that the blind man can now see the truth. [e] --
- Sing [r]: To articulate sounds with musical intonation; see singing. [e] --
- Bard [r]: In medieval Britain and Ireland and Wales, a professional poet paid by a powerful patron such as a monarch or nobleman or bishop, to praise the person's ancestors and the patron as well. In Greek mythology, a bard was a poet skilled in epic poetry. For example, the Greek poet Homer was described as a bard by the scholar of Classics, Elizabeth Vandiver, who suggested that Homer sung the detailed epic poems such as the Iliad and Odyssey, although there is no definitive evidence that Homer was a single person, or an agglomeration of different poets from an oral tradition. [e] --
- Revenge [r]: An action intended deliberately to cause harm to a person or group of persons in response to an insult, affront, injustice (whether real or perceived.) The agent trying to take revenge (sometimes called vengeance) rarely has recognized authority to punish but acts outside the law. Revenge is generally viewed as a misguided attempt to re-establish equity and fairness, but it often backfires, fails, or causes more destruction than intended, and perpetuates violence. The sense of the term is activity that is not sanctioned by the judicial system, and is outside the boundaries of proper ethical conduct. When a criminal or terrorist is tried in a court of law and found guilty after proper procedures are followed, then the state's punishment of the lawbreaker is not viewed as revenge or vengeance but rather legitimate enforcement. [e] --
- Prophecy [r]: A communication, often cryptic or ambiguous, which is believed to have been sent or inspired by a divine or supernatural being such as a deity, God or other supernatural force. [e] --
- Stranger [r]: A person not known by people, who is not a friend or acquaintance but an outsider or foreigner or newcomer [e] --
- Tragedy [r]: An unfortunate event or chain of events which leads to suffering, loss of life, or serious repercussions, often expressed as drama or literature but the term can describe real-life events [e] --
- Sibling [r]: A brother or sister, that is, any person who shares the same parents. Siblings often grow up together and form close bonds of affection and camaraderie and develop emotional ties closer than friendship somewhat like platonic love and warmth. [e] --
- Definition (general) [r]: A statement of what something is. It commonly has the form [Name] is a [Category] that [Point of Difference]. This form enables a person to learn new knowledge by building on what's already understood. For example, the definition of a horse might be as follows: A horse (name) is an animal (known category) that has four legs and mane and runs fast (point of difference -- how a horse is different from other animals). So a person who knows what an animal is, but doesn't understand what a horse is, can add to his or her knowledge in this way. In a scientific sense, a definition is a description which is valid under precisely stated conditions. [e] --
- Pandora (mythology) [r]: From Greek mythology, she was the first woman. She wasn't named in the Theogony by the Greek writer Hesiod, but in Works and Days she is a gift from the gods to Epimetheus. Her jar (not a box) contained all of the evils of the world along with hope; she opened the jar and released the evils (including suffering, pain, death.) In later mythology of other cultures, she is identified with a character who opens a giant box, releasing evil into the world. [e] --
- Paris (mythology) [r]: Son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy (ancient city), and by abducting Helen of Troy from Sparta, initiator of the decade-long Trojan War [e] see Paris (Troy) --
- Poseidon (mythology) [r]: In Greek mythology, (Latin: Neptune) he was the god of the sea, and of earthquakes. He was a brother of Zeus and Hades; while Zeus lived on Mount Olympus and ruled over all the Olympians, Poseidon's territory was oceans and bays including the Mediterranean Sea. In the Iliad and particularly in the Odyssey by Homer, he was a prominent force in causing the hero Odysseus to not reach home for a long time. He played a big role in the Aeneid by Virgil as well. [e] --
- Marathonian Bull [r]: Legendary savage bull who lived on the island of Crete and was captured by the Greek hero Heracles, as his seventh labor. [e] --
- Sacrifice [r]: To give up something good for the sake of a greater good. In Greek mythology, it means the act of burning food or giving up valuable objects to a god or goddess as a form of worship and as a sign of respect and love. The word has an etymology from the Latin roots sacr meaning sacred and facere meaning make, that is, sacrifice means to make sacred. According to Elizabeth Vandiver, Prometheus set a precedent with a first sacrifice in which, to benefit mankind, he burnt the worst portions of the animal for the gods, so that humans could get meat from the best parts; Prometheus was later punished for his attempted deception. [e] --
- Aegeus [r]: In Greek mythology, he was a founding father of the city-state of Athens and one of its earliest kings. The Aegean Sea was named after him. He was the father of the Greek hero Theseus who killed the Minotaur, and who was a prominent character in Greek tragedy. [e] Athenian king who is the father of Theseus --
- Delphi [r]: An archaeological site as well as a town in Greece near Mount Parnassus; the archeological value associated with the oracle of Apollo; the term today is common in analytic and software methods that use predictive techniques [e] --
- Titan (god) [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Thebes [r]: In Ancient Greece, the greatest city of classical Boeotia and the main rival to Athens and Sparta. Famous citizens included Epaminondas and Pelopidas; in Greek legend, it was the home of Cadmus and Oedipus. The modern municipality (population 36,000) is the chief market town of an agricultural region. [e] --
- Suicide [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Flesh [r]: The soft parts of the human body and also in some animals, primarily skin, muscles, fat and sometimes organs but excluding bones, hair, fingernails, and joints. [e] --
- Nemean Lion [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Wheel [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Prince [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Princess [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Crete [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Narcissism [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Youth [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Chariot [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Athens [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Tribute [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Athena [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Medusa (mythology) [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Hecuba [r]: Add brief definition or description see Hecabe --
- Guitarist [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Vulcan (god) [r]: Add brief definition or description -- see Hephaistos
- Greek god [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Haephestus [r]: Add brief definition or description -- see Hephaistos
- Nymph (mythology) [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Scholarship [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Amazon (mythology) [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Immortal [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Heracles [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Sacrifice [r]: To give up something good for the sake of a greater good. In Greek mythology, it means the act of burning food or giving up valuable objects to a god or goddess as a form of worship and as a sign of respect and love. The word has an etymology from the Latin roots sacr meaning sacred and facere meaning make, that is, sacrifice means to make sacred. According to Elizabeth Vandiver, Prometheus set a precedent with a first sacrifice in which, to benefit mankind, he burnt the worst portions of the animal for the gods, so that humans could get meat from the best parts; Prometheus was later punished for his attempted deception. [e] --
- Magic [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Colchis [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Greek mythology [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Mother [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Father [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Sister [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Daughter [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Son [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Grandfather [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Granddaughter [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Grandson [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Sun [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Madness [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Wife [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Husband [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Marriage [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Pregnant [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- King [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Brother [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Aegean Sea [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Gorgon [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Beauty [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Wisdom [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Circe [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Children [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Child [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Tears [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Sadness [r]: Add brief definition or description --
- Scholarship (method) [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Pan (mythology) [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Habitation [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Spirit [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Pan (mythology) [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Youth [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Adult [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Nature [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Emotions [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Middle age [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Creature [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Instrument [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Swan [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Castor [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Bateia [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Gorgophone [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Seduction [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Philonoe [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Polydeuces [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Oebalus [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Elara [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Giant [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Vulture [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Infirm [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Decrepit [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Aging [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Immortality [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Concept [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Fate [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Storm [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Bacchae [r]: In Greek mythology, The Bacchae was a drama in the genre of Greek tragedy by the Greek Athenian playwright Euripides. It was the story based on the mythology of King Pentheus of the city-state of Thebes (where many Greek tragedies had as their setting, according to Classics scholar Elizabeth Vandiver). It was performed in the Theater of Dionysos in 405 BCE and won first prize in a theatrical competition known as the City Dionysia festival competition. The philosopher Nietzsche compared Dionysos with his brother Apollo on many dimensions; Dionysos was about impulse, drinking, and revelry, while Apollo reflected calm deliberation, reason, thought, and careful virtuous action based on rationality and planning. [e] -
- Oedipus the King [r]: A drama by the Greek playwright Sophocles which became the inspiration for Sigmund Freud to develop his theory of the Oedipus complex. The story is about a baby who has been prophesized to grow up to murder his father and marry his mother; in a flawed effort to prevent this horrific fate, steps are taken which, unfortunately have the effect of bringing about this dreaded series of events. By growing up in another place, Oedipus doesn't know who his real father is, and kills a man along a road not realizing that the stranger is, indeed, his real father. Oedipus marries the man's wife, Jocasta, who is really his mother. Since the natural order has been disturbed, crops won't grow, and Oedipus, obstinately pursues the truth which, he learns to his dismay, causes him to poke out his eyes. The irony is that the blind man can now see the truth. [e] -
- Antigone [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Play (theatre) [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Thebes [r]: In Ancient Greece, the greatest city of classical Boeotia and the main rival to Athens and Sparta. Famous citizens included Epaminondas and Pelopidas; in Greek legend, it was the home of Cadmus and Oedipus. The modern municipality (population 36,000) is the chief market town of an agricultural region. [e] -
- Prophecy [r]: A communication, often cryptic or ambiguous, which is believed to have been sent or inspired by a divine or supernatural being such as a deity, God or other supernatural force. [e] -
- Wisdom [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Future [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Creation [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Cosmos [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Name [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Human sexuality [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Virginity [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Innate [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Personification [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Sexual desire [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Suffering [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Cronus [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Hesiod [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Friendship [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Vain [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Dione [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Laughter [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Possibility [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Nereids [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Conversation [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Sea [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Tragedy [r]: An unfortunate event or chain of events which leads to suffering, loss of life, or serious repercussions, often expressed as drama or literature but the term can describe real-life events [e] -
- Metamorphosis [r]: Add brief definition or description - the one by Ovid --
- Seduction [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Human flesh [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Dinner [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Olympia [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Hand [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Head [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Oceanus [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Hyperion [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Coeus [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Crius [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Iapetus [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Mnemosyne [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Tethys [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Theia [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Phoebe [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Rhea [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Eos [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Selene [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Asteria [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Atlas [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Menoetius [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Astraeus [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Pallas [r]: Add brief definition or description -
- Perses [r]: Add brief definition or description -