John H. Clapham

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Image of John H. Clapham, of unknown copyright, obtained from the Institute of Historical Records (IHR) web archive.

John H. Clapham (1873-1946) was a British economic historian (full name John Harold Clapham)[1]. He is most notable for his monumental Economic History of Modern Britain (3 vols., 1926, 1932, 1938).[2] Clapham was a student of Alfred Marshall, who once remarked "Clapham has more analytic faculty than any thorough historian whom I have ever taught."[3] Unlike previous economic historians who had focused mostly on the political and legal frames within which economic activity was conducted, Clapham and his followers embraced a quantitative method. Because of this shift, quantitative method became afterward the preferred approach for economic history.[4]

Notes

  1. Wikipedia has slightly more information about John H. Clapham.
  2. Clapham, Professor Sir John Harold (1873–1946) in the Institute of Historical Records (IHR) web archive
  3. Marshall quoted in an unsigned article, Cambridge Historical Journal 7 (1946), 115.
  4. Matthew A. Fitzsimons, "British Historiography of the Twentieth Century," in The Development of Historiography, edited by Matthew A. Fitzsimons, Alfred G. Pundt, and Charles E. Nowell (Harrisburg, PA: The Stackpole Co., 1954), 256.