Lateral epicondylitis

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In medicine, lateral epicondylitis, also called tennis elbow, is "a condition characterized by pain in or near the lateral humeral epicondyle or in the forearm extensor muscle mass as a result of unusual strain. It occurs in tennis players as well as housewives, artisans, and violinists."[1]

Treatment

The role of exercises is not clear.[2]

The role of orthotic devices is not clear.[3]

Corticosteroid injections may offer the best relief after 5 weeks, but due to relapses, conservative therapy may be best after a year.[4]

Botulinum toxin may reduce pain.[5]

References

  1. Anonymous (2024), Lateral epicondylitis (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E (2005). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia.". Br J Sports Med 39 (7): 411-22; discussion 411-22. DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2004.016170. PMID 15976161. PMC PMC1725258. Research Blogging.
  3. Struijs PA, Smidt N, Arola H, Dijk CN, Buchbinder R, Assendelft WJ (2002). "Orthotic devices for the treatment of tennis elbow.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001821. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001821. PMID 11869609. Research Blogging.
  4. Smidt N, van der Windt DA, Assendelft WJ, Devillé WL, Korthals-de Bos IB, Bouter LM (2002). "Corticosteroid injections, physiotherapy, or a wait-and-see policy for lateral epicondylitis: a randomised controlled trial.". Lancet 359 (9307): 657-62. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07811-X. PMID 11879861. Research Blogging. Review in: ACP J Club. 2002 Sep-Oct;137(2):65
  5. Wong SM, Hui AC, Tong PY, Poon DW, Yu E, Wong LK (2005). "Treatment of lateral epicondylitis with botulinum toxin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.". Ann Intern Med 143 (11): 793-7. PMID 16330790.