Scotland/Catalogs/Kings and Queens

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Revision as of 12:30, 31 October 2008 by imported>Peter Jackson (→‎House of Stuart restored)
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The first king of Scotland is generally considered to be Kenneth MacAlpin in the 9th century. He united two kingdoms, the Picts and Dalriada. Almost two hundred years later, Malcolm II added the kingdom of Strathclyde to form something close to the modern boundaries. The kingdoms of England and Scotland had shared the same monarch since James the VI and I of Scotland inherited the throne of England on the death of Elizabeth I. Briefly, under Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, England and Scotland were joined as one Kingdom. This broke apart with the reinstatement of Charles II. However, it was not until the reign of Queen Anne I at the beginning of the 18th century that England and Scotland would be joined to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

Scotland

Date of Reign Name Comment
*843-859 Kenneth I MacAlpin United Dalriada & Picts
*858-862 Donald I
*862-877 Constantine I
*877-878 Aed
*878-889 Eochaid
*878-889 Giric
*889-900 Donald II
*900-943 Constantine II
*943-954 Malcolm I
*954-962 Indulf
*962-966 Dubh the Black
*966--971 Cullen
*971-995 Kenneth II
*995-997 Constantine III
*997-1005 Kenneth III
*1005-1034 Malcolm II Added Strathclyde.
*1034-1040 Duncan I
*1040-1057 Macbeth
*1057-1058 Lulach
*1058-1093 Malcolm III Canmore
*Nov 1093-May 1094 Donald III Bane
*May 1094-Nov 1094 Duncan II
*Nov 1094 -Oct 1097 Donald III Bane
*1097-1107 Edgar Gave western isles to Norway for peace.
*1107-1124 Alexander I
*1124-1153 David I
*1153-1165 Malcolm IV the Maiden
*1165-1214 William I the Lion
*1214-1249 Alexander II
*1249-1286 Alexander III
*1286-1290 Margaret Maid of Norway
*1291-1296 John Baliol

House of Bruce

Date of Reign Name Comment
*1306-1329 Robert I/Robert VIII de Bruce Confirmed independence at Northampton 1328.
*June 7, 1329-Feb 22, 1371 David II

House of Stewart (Scotland)

Date of Reign Name Comment
*1371-1390 Robert II First of the Stewart sovereigns.
*April 19, 1390-1406 Robert III/John Stewart
*1406-1437 James I
*1437-1460 James II
*1460-June 11, 1488 James III
*1488-1513 James IV
*1513-1542 James V
*1542-1526 Mary I Queen of Scots Executed in England in 1587.
*1526-1625 James VI (James I/Eng.)
*1625-1649 Charles I
*1649-1651 Charles II

Commonwealth/protectorate

Date of Reign Name Comment
*1651-1653 Commonwealth
*1653-1658 Oliver Cromwell Protectorate
*1658-1659 Richard Cromwell Protectorate

House of Stuart restored

Date of Reign Name Comment
*1660-1685 Charles II
*1685-1689 James VII James II of England until 1688
*1689-1694 William and Mary (jointly)

House of Orange

Date of Reign Name Comment
*1694-1702 William II (sole monarch)
*1702-1714 Anne