34th United States Congress: Difference between revisions
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**vacant | **vacant | ||
*[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate| President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]: | *[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate| President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]: | ||
** [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Indiana]], elected December 3, 1855 | ** [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Indiana (U.S. state)]], elected December 3, 1855 | ||
** [[Charles E. Stuart]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Michigan]], elected June 9, 1856 | ** [[Charles E. Stuart]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Michigan]], elected June 9, 1856 | ||
** [[James Murray Mason| James M. Mason]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Virginia]], elected June 11, 1856 | ** [[James Murray Mason| James M. Mason]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Virginia]], elected June 11, 1856 | ||
| Line 1,007: | Line 1,007: | ||
* [[Asa Biggs]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Asa Biggs]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[William Bigler]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[William Bigler]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Jesse D. Bright]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Richard Brodhead]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Richard Brodhead]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Albert G. Brown]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]'' | * [[Albert G. Brown]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]'' | ||
| Line 1,016: | Line 1,016: | ||
* [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]'' | * [[Stephen A. Douglas]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Josiah J. Evans]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[Josiah J. Evans]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Graham N. Fitch]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Graham N. Fitch]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]'' | * [[Benjamin Fitzpatrick]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
| | | | ||
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* [[Henry A. Edmundson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Henry A. Edmundson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[John Milton Elliott|John M. Elliott]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | * [[John Milton Elliott|John M. Elliott]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[William Hayden English|William H. English]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[William Hayden English|William H. English]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Charles J. Faulkner]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Charles J. Faulkner]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Birch Florence|Thomas B. Florence]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Thomas Birch Florence|Thomas B. Florence]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
| Line 1,158: | Line 1,158: | ||
* [[LaFayette McMullen]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[LaFayette McMullen]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[John McQueen]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[John McQueen]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Smith Miller]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Smith Miller]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[John S. Millson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[John S. Millson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[James L. D. Morrison]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]'' | * [[James L. D. Morrison]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
| Line 1,273: | Line 1,273: | ||
* [[John Allison (Representative)|John Allison]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Allison (Representative)|John Allison]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Edward Ball (congressman)|Edward Ball]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Edward Ball (congressman)|Edward Ball]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Lucien Barbour]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Lucien Barbour]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Bennett (US politician)|Henry Bennett]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Henry Bennett (US politician)|Henry Bennett]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel P. Benson]], ''[[Maine]]'' | * [[Samuel P. Benson]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
| Line 1,281: | Line 1,281: | ||
* [[Philemon Bliss]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Philemon Bliss]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel Carey Bradshaw|Samuel C. Bradshaw]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Samuel Carey Bradshaw|Samuel C. Bradshaw]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel Brenton]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Samuel Brenton]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[James Hepburn Campbell|James H. Campbell]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[James Hepburn Campbell|James H. Campbell]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Lewis D. Campbell]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Lewis D. Campbell]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
| Line 1,288: | Line 1,288: | ||
* [[Bayard Clarke]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Bayard Clarke]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[Isaiah D. Clawson]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | * [[Isaiah D. Clawson]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[Schuyler Colfax]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Schuyler Colfax]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[John Covode]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Covode]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[William Cumback]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[William Cumback]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
:'''D-E-F''' | :'''D-E-F''' | ||
* [[Timothy C. Day]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Timothy C. Day]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
| Line 1,296: | Line 1,296: | ||
* [[Samuel Dickson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Samuel Dickson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[Edward Dodd]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Edward Dodd]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[George G. Dunn]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[George G. Dunn]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[John Rufus Edie|John R. Edie]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Rufus Edie|John R. Edie]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Jonas R. Emrie]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Jonas R. Emrie]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
| Line 1,310: | Line 1,310: | ||
* [[John Scott Harrison]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[John Scott Harrison]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Solomon G. Haven]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Solomon G. Haven]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[David P. Holloway]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[David P. Holloway]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas R. Horton]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Thomas R. Horton]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[Valentine B. Horton]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Valentine B. Horton]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
| Line 1,326: | Line 1,326: | ||
* [[James J. Lindley]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | * [[James J. Lindley]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
:'''M-N-O''' | :'''M-N-O''' | ||
* [[Daniel Mace]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Daniel Mace]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Orsamus B. Matteson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Orsamus B. Matteson]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[Andrew Z. McCarty]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Andrew Z. McCarty]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
| Line 1,348: | Line 1,348: | ||
* [[Alexander C. M. Pennington]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | * [[Alexander C. M. Pennington]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[John J. Perry]], ''[[Maine]]'' | * [[John J. Perry]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[John U. Pettit]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[John U. Pettit]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[Gilchrist Porter]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | * [[Gilchrist Porter]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Benjamin Pringle]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Benjamin Pringle]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
| Line 1,360: | Line 1,360: | ||
* [[Russell Sage]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[Russell Sage]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
* [[William R. Sapp]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[William R. Sapp]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Harvey D. Scott]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[Harvey D. Scott]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)]]'' | ||
* [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[George A. Simmons]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | * [[George A. Simmons]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]'' | ||
Revision as of 12:03, 23 June 2023
The Thirty-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1857, during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Franklin Pierce.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the |Seventh Census of the United States in 1850. The Senate had a Democratic majority, and the House had an anti-Democratic, coalition majority.
Dates of sessions
March 4, 1855 - March 3, 1857
- First session: December 3, 1855 - August 18, 1856
- Second session: August 21, 1856 - August 30, 1856
- Third session: December 1, 1856 - March 3, 1857
- Previous congress: 33rd Congress
- Next congress: 35th Congress
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
During the time of the elections for the Thirty-Fourth Congress opponents to the Democrats used the Whig party label inconsistently and not at all in some states. Hence in this Congress, and in accordance with the practice of the Senate and House, representatives not associated with the Democratic Party or the American Party are labeled as “Opposition.” This is the first example in U.S. history of a form of coalition government in either house of Congress.
TOTAL members: 62 |
TOTAL members: 234 |
Leadership
- Senate
- Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate):
- vacant
- President pro tempore of the Senate:
- Jesse D. Bright, Democratic of Indiana (U.S. state), elected December 3, 1855
- Charles E. Stuart, Democratic of Michigan, elected June 9, 1856
- James M. Mason, Democratic of Virginia, elected June 11, 1856
- House of Representatives
- Speaker of the House
- Nathaniel P. Banks, American of Massachusetts, elected February 2, 1856
Major events
Events of 1855, 1856 and 1857
Major legislation
List of United States federal legislation in the 34th Congress
- August 18, 1856 -- Guano Islands Act
Membership highlights by chamber
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1856; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1858; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860.
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
Delegates
|
|
|
Membership detail by state
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1856; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1858; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1860.
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.
Alabama
- Senate
- 2: Clement C. Clay, Jr. (1816-1882), Democratic
- 3: Benjamin Fitzpatrick (1802-1869), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy in class, November 26, 1855
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- 1: Percy Walker (1812-1880), American
- 2: Eli S. Shorter (1823-1879), Democratic
- 3: James F. Dowdell (1818-1871), Democratic
- 4: William R. Smith (1815-1896), American
- 5: George S. Houston (1811-1879), Democratic
- 6: Williamson R. W. Cobb (1807-1864), Democratic
- 7: Sampson W. Harris (1809-1857), Democratic
Arkansas
- Senate
- 2: William K. Sebastian (1812-1865), Democratic
- 3: Robert W. Johnson (1814-1879), Democratic
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: Alfred B. Greenwood (1811-1889), Democratic
- 2: Albert Rust ( -1870), Democratic
California
- Senate
- 1: John B. Weller (1812-1875), Democratic
- 3: William M. Gwin (1805-1885), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy in class, January 13, 1857
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [3]
- A/L: James W. Denver (1817-1892), Democratic
- A/L: Philemon T. Herbert (1825-1864), Democratic
Connecticut
- Senate
- 1: Isaac Toucey (1792-1869), Democratic
- 3: La Fayette S. Foster (1806-1880), Opposition
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- 1: Ezra Clark, Jr. (1813-1896), American
- 2: John Woodruff (1826-1868), American
- 3: Sidney Dean (1818-1901), American
- 4: William W. Welch (1818-1892), American
Delaware
- Senate
- 1: James A. Bayard, Jr. (1799-1880), Democratic
- 2: John M. Clayton (1796-1856), Opposition …died November 9, 1856
- Joseph P. Comegys (1813-1893), Opposition …appointed to fill vacancy, November 19, 1856
- Martin W. Bates (1786-1869), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, January 14, 1857
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Elisha D. Cullen (1799-1862), American
Florida
- Senate
- 1: Stephen R. Mallory (1813c-1873), Democratic
- 3: David Levy Yulee (1810-1886), Democratic
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Augustus E. Maxwell (1820-1903), Democratic
Georgia
- Senate
- 2: Robert A. Toombs (1810-1885), Democratic
- 3: Alfred Iverson, Sr. (1798-1873), Democratic
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: James L. Seward (1813-1886), Democratic
- 2: Martin J. Crawford (1820-1883), Democratic
- 3: Robert P. Trippe (1819-1900), American
- 4: Hiram B. Warner (1802-1881), Democratic
- 5: John H. Lumpkin (1812-1860), Democratic
- 6: Howell Cobb (1815-1868), Democratic
- 7: Nathaniel G. Foster (1809-1869), American
- 8: Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883), Democratic
Illinois
- Senate
- 2: Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861), Democratic
- 3: Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Democratic
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- 1: Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Opposition
- 2: James H. Woodworth (1804-1869), Opposition
- 3: Jesse O. Norton (1812-1875), Opposition
- 4: James Knox (1807-1876), Opposition
- 5: William A. Richardson (1811-1875), Democratic …resigned August 25, 1856
- Jacob C. Davis (1820-1883), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1856
- 6: Thomas L. Harris (1816-1858), Democratic
- 7: James C. Allen (1822-1912), Democratic …contested election, seat declared vacant July 18, 1856, subsequently elected, seated December 1, 1856
- 8: Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Democratic …resigned December 1, 1856
- James L. D. Morrison (1816-1888), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1856
- 9: Samuel S. Marshall (1821-1890), Democratic
Indiana
- Senate
- 1: Jesse D. Bright (1812-1875), Democratic
- 3: Graham N. Fitch (1809-1892), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy in class, February 4, 1857
- House of Representatives (11 seats)
- 1: Smith Miller (1804-1872), Democratic
- 2: William H. English (1822-1896), Democratic
- 3: George G. Dunn (1812-1857), Opposition
- 4: William Cumback (1829-1905), Opposition
- 5: David P. Holloway (1809-1883), Opposition
- 6: Lucien Barbour (1811-1880), Opposition
- 7: Harvey D. Scott (1818-1891), Opposition
- 8: Daniel Mace (1811-1867), Opposition
- 9: Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Opposition
- 10: Samuel Brenton (1810-1857), Opposition
- 11: John U. Pettit (1820-1881), Opposition
Iowa
- Senate
- 2: George W. Jones (1804-1896), Democratic
- 3: James Harlan (1820-1899), Opposition …elected to fill vacancy, December 31, 1855, seat declared vacant January 12, 1857]], elected January 29, 1857
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: Augustus Hall (1814-1861), Democratic
- 2: James Thorington (1816-1887), Opposition
Kentucky
- Senate
- 2: John B. Thompson (1810-1874), Opposition
- 3: John J. Crittenden (1786-1863), Opposition
- House of Representatives (10 seats)
- 1: Henry C. Burnett (1825-1866), Democratic
- 2: John P. Campbell, Jr. (1820-1888), American
- 3: Warner L. Underwood (1808-1872), American
- 4: Albert G. Talbott (1808-1887), Democratic
- 5: Joshua H. Jewett (1815-1861), Democratic
- 6: John M. Elliott (1820-1879), Democratic
- 7: Humphrey Marshall (1812-1872), American
- 8: Alexander K. Marshall (1808-1884), American
- 9: Leander M. Cox (1812-1865), American
- 10: Samuel F. Swope (1809-1865), American
Louisiana
- Senate
- 2: Judah P. Benjamin (1811-1884), Opposition
- 3: John Slidell (1793-1871), Democratic
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- 1: George Eustis, Jr. (1828-1872), American
- 2: Miles Taylor (1805-1873), Democratic
- 3: Thomas G. Davidson (1805-1883), Democratic
- 4: John M. Sandidge (1817-1890), Democratic
Maine
- Senate
- 1: Hannibal Hamlin (1809-1891), Democratic …resigned January 7, 1857
- Amos Nourse (1794-1877), Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 16, 1857
- 2: William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Opposition
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: John M. Wood (1813-1864), Opposition
- 2: John J. Perry (1811-1897), Opposition
- 3: Ebenezer Knowlton (1815-1874), Opposition
- 4: Samuel P. Benson (1804-1876), Opposition
- 5: Israel Washburn, Jr. (1813-1883), Opposition
- 6: Thomas J. D. Fuller (1808-1876), Democratic
Maryland
- Senate
- 3: James A. Pearce (1805-1862), Opposition
- 1: Thomas G. Pratt (1804-1869), Opposition
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: James A. Stewart (1808-1879), Democratic
- 2: James B. Ricaud (1808-1866), American
- 3: J. Morrison Harris (1817-1898), American
- 4: Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865), American
- 5: Henry W. Hoffman (1825-1895), American
- 6: Thomas F. Bowie (1808-1869), Democratic
Massachusetts
- Senate
- 1: Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Opposition
- 2: Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Opposition
- House of Representatives (11 seats)
- 1: Robert B. Hall (1812-1868), American
- 2: James Buffinton (1817-1875), American
- 3: William S. Damrell (1809-1860), American
- 4: Linus B. Comins (1817-1892), American
- 5: Anson Burlingame (1820-1870), American
- 6: Timothy Davis (1821-1888), American
- 7: Nathaniel P. Banks (1816-1894), American
- 8: Chauncey L. Knapp (1809-1898), American
- 9: Alexander De Witt (1798-1879), American
- 10: Calvin C. Chaffee (1811-1896), American
- 11: Mark Trafton (1810-1901), American
Michigan
- Senate
- 1: Lewis Cass (1782-1866), Democratic
- 2: Charles E. Stuart (1810-1887), Democratic
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- 1: William A. Howard (1813-1880), Opposition
- 2: Henry Waldron (1819-1880), Opposition
- 3: David S. Walbridge (1802-1868), Opposition
- 4: George W. Peck (1818-1905), Democratic
Mississippi
- Senate
- 1: Stephen Adams (1807-1857), Democratic
- 2: Albert G. Brown (1813-1880), Democratic
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: Daniel B. Wright (1812-1887), Democratic
- 2: Hendley S. Bennett (1807-1891), Democratic
- 3: William Barksdale (1821-1863), Democratic
- 4: William A. Lake (1808-1861), American
- 5: John A. Quitman (1799-1858), Democratic
Missouri
- Senate
- 1: Henry S. Geyer (1790-1859), Opposition
- 3: James S. Green (1817-1870), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy in class, January 12, 1857
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- 1: Luther M. Kennett (1807-1873), Opposition
- 2: Gilchrist Porter (1817-1894), Opposition
- 3: James J. Lindley (1822-1891), Opposition
- 4: Mordecai Oliver (1819-1898), Opposition
- 5: John G. Miller (1812-1856), Opposition …died May 11, 1856
- Thomas P. Akers (1828-1877), American …elected to fill vacancy, seated August 18, 1856
- 6: John S. Phelps (1814-1886), Democratic
- 7: Samuel Caruthers (1820-1860), Opposition
New Hampshire
- Senate
- 2: John P. Hale (1806-1873), Opposition …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, July 30, 1855
- 3: James Bell (1804-1857), Opposition …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, July 30, 1855
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: James Pike (1818-1895), American
- 2: Mason W. Tappan (1817-1886), American
- 3: Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), American
New Jersey
- Senate
- 1: John R. Thomson (1800-1862), Democratic
- 2: William Wright (1794-1866), Democratic
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: Isaiah D. Clawson (1822-1879), Opposition
- 2: George R. Robbins (1808-1875), Opposition
- 3: James Bishop (1816-1895), Opposition
- 4: George Vail (1809-1875), Democratic
- 5: Alexander C. M. Pennington (1810-1867), Opposition
New York
- Senate
- 3: William H. Seward (1801-1872), Opposition
- 1: Hamilton Fish (1808-1893), Opposition
- House of Representatives (33 seats)
- 1: William W. Valk (1806-1879), American
- 2: James S. T. Stranahan (1808-1898), Opposition
- 3: Guy R. Pelton (1824-1890), Opposition
- 4: John Kelly (1822-1886), Democratic
- 5: Thomas R. Whitney (1807-1858), American
- 6: John Wheeler (1823-1906), Democratic
- 7: Thomas Child, Jr. (1818-1869), Opposition
- 8: Abram Wakeman (1824-1889), Opposition
- 9: Bayard Clarke (1815-1884), Opposition
- 10: Ambrose S. Murray (1807-1885), Opposition
- 11: Rufus H. King (1820-1890), Opposition
- 12: Killian Miller (1785-1859), Opposition
- 13: Russell Sage (1816-1906), Opposition
- 14: Samuel Dickson (1807-1858), Opposition
- 15: Edward Dodd (1805-1891), Opposition
- 16: George A. Simmons (1791-1857), Opposition
- 17: Francis E. Spinner (1802-1890), Democratic
- 18: Thomas R. Horton (1822-1894), Opposition
- 19: Jonas A. Hughston (1808-1862), Opposition
- 20: Orsamus B. Matteson (1805-1889), Opposition …resigned February 27, 1857
- 21: Henry Bennett (1808-1868), Opposition
- 22: Andrew Z. McCarty (1808-1879), Opposition
- 23: William A. Gilbert (1815-1875), Opposition …resigned February 28, 1857
- 24: Amos P. Granger (1789-1866), Opposition
- 25: Edwin B. Morgan (1806-1881), Opposition
- 26: Andrew Oliver (1815-1889), Democratic
- 27: John M. Parker (1805-1873), Opposition
- 28: William H. Kelsey (1812-1879), Opposition
- 29: John Williams (1807-1875), Democratic
- 30: Benjamin Pringle (1807-1887), Opposition
- 31: Thomas T. Flagler (1811-1897), Opposition
- 32: Solomon G. Haven (1810-1861), Opposition
- 33: Francis S. Edwards (1817-1899), American
North Carolina
- Senate
- 2: David S. Reid (1813-1891), Democratic
- 3: Asa Biggs (1811-1878), Democratic
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: Robert T. Paine (1812-1872), American
- 2: Thomas H. Ruffin (1820-1863), Democratic
- 3: Warren Winslow (1810-1862), Democratic
- 4: Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (1820-1862), Democratic
- 5: Edwin G. Reade (1812-1894), American
- 6: Richard C. Puryear (1801-1867), American
- 7: F. Burton Craige (1811-1875), Democratic
- 8: Thomas L. Clingman (1812-1897), Democratic
Ohio
- Senate
- 1: Benjamin F. Wade (1800-1878), Opposition
- 3: George E. Pugh (1822-1876), Democratic
- House of Representatives (21 seats)
- 1: Timothy C. Day (1819-1869), Opposition
- 2: John Scott Harrison (1804-1878), Opposition
- 3: Lewis D. Campbell (1811-1882), Opposition
- 4: Matthias H. Nichols (1824-1862), Opposition
- 5: Richard Mott (1804-1888), Opposition
- 6: Jonas R. Emrie (1812-1869), Opposition
- 7: Aaron Harlan (1802-1868), Opposition
- 8: Benjamin Stanton (1809-1872), Opposition
- 9: Cooper K. Watson (1810-1880), Opposition
- 10: Oscar F. Moore (1817-1885), Opposition
- 11: Valentine B. Horton (1802-1888), Opposition
- 12: Samuel Galloway (1811-1872), Opposition
- 13: John Sherman (1823-1900), Opposition
- 14: Philemon Bliss (1813-1889), Opposition
- 15: William R. Sapp (1804-1875), Opposition
- 16: Edward Ball (1811-1872), Opposition
- 17: Charles J. Albright (1816-1883), Opposition
- 18: Benjamin F. Leiter (1813-1866), Opposition
- 19: Edward Wade (1802-1866), Opposition
- 20: Joshua R. Giddings (1795-1864), Opposition
- 21: John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Opposition
Pennsylvania
- Senate
- 1: Richard Brodhead (1811-1863), Democratic
- 3: William Bigler (1814-1880), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy in class, January 14, 1856
- House of Representatives (25 seats)
- 1: Thomas B. Florence (1812-1875), Democratic
- 2: Job R. Tyson (1803-1858), Opposition
- 3: William Millward (1822-1871), Opposition
- 4: Jacob Broom (1808-1864), American
- 5: John Cadwalader (1805-1879), Democratic
- 6: John Hickman (1810-1875), Democratic
- 7: Samuel C. Bradshaw (1809-1872), Opposition
- 8: J. Glancey Jones (1811-1878), Democratic
- 9: Anthony E. Roberts (1803-1885), Opposition
- 10: John C. Kunkel (1816-1870), Opposition
- 11: James H. Campbell (1820-1895), Opposition
- 12: Henry M. Fuller (1820-1860), Opposition
- 13: Asa Packer (1805-1879), Democratic
- 14: Galusha A. Grow (1823-1907), Democratic
- 15: John J. Pearce (1826-1912), Opposition
- 16: Lemuel Todd (1817-1891), Opposition
- 17: David F. Robison (1816-1859), Opposition
- 18: John R. Edie (1814-1888), Opposition
- 19: John Covode (1808-1871), Opposition
- 20: Jonathan Knight (1787-1858), Opposition
- 21: David Ritchie (1812-1867), Opposition
- 22: Samuel A. Purviance (1809-1882), Opposition
- 23: John Allison (1812-1878), Opposition
- 24: David Barclay (1823-1889), Democratic
- 25: John Dick (1794-1872), Opposition
Rhode Island
- Senate
- 1: Charles T. James (1805-1862), Democratic
- 2: Philip Allen (1785-1865), Democratic
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: Nathaniel B. Durfee (1812-1872), American
- 2: Benjamin B. Thurston (1804-1886), American
South Carolina
- Senate
- 3: Andrew P. Butler (1796-1857), Democratic
- 2: Josiah J. Evans (1786-1858), Democratic
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: John McQueen (1804-1867), Democratic
- 2: William Aiken (1806-1887), Democratic
- 3: Laurence M. Keitt (1824-1864), Democratic …resigned July 16, 1856, subsequently elected to fill vacancy, seated August 6, 1856
- 4: Preston S. Brooks (1819-1857), Democratic …resigned July 14, 1856, subsequently elected to fill vacancy, seated August 1, 1856, died January 27, 1857
- 5: James L. Orr (1822-1873), Democratic
- 6: William W. Boyce (1818-1890), Democratic
Tennessee
- Senate
- 2: John Bell (1797-1869), Opposition
- 1: James C. Jones (1809-1859), Opposition
- House of Representatives (10 seats)
- 1: Albert G. Watkins (1818-1895), Democratic
- 2: William H. Sneed (1812-1869), American
- 3: Samuel A. Smith (1822-1863), Democratic
- 4: John H. Savage (1815-1904), Democratic
- 5: Charles Ready (1802-1878), American
- 6: George W. Jones (1806-1884), Democratic
- 7: John V. Wright (1828-1908), Democratic
- 8: Felix K. Zollicoffer (1812-1862), American
- 9: Emerson Etheridge (1819-1902), American
- 10: Thomas Rivers (1819-1863), American
Texas
- Senate
- 2: Samuel Houston (1793-1863), American
- 1: Thomas J. Rusk (1803-1857), Democratic
- House of Representatives (2 seats)
- 1: Lemuel D. Evans (1810-1877), American
- 2: Peter H. Bell (1812-1898), Democratic
Vermont
- Senate
- 1: Solomon Foot (1802-1866), Opposition
- 3: Jacob Collamer (1791-1865), Opposition
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: James Meacham (1810-1856), Opposition …died August 23, 1856
- George T. Hodges (1789-1860), Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1856
- 2: Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Opposition
- 3: Alvah Sabin (1793-1885), Opposition
Virginia
- Senate
- 1 James M. Mason (1798-1871), Democratic
- 2: Robert M. T. Hunter (1809-1887), Democratic
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: Thomas H. Bayly (1810-1856), Democratic …died June 23, 1856
- Muscoe R. H. Garnett (1821-1864), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1856
- 2: John S. Millson (1808-1874), Democratic
- 3: John S. Caskie (1821-1869), Democratic
- 4: William O. Goode (1798-1859), Democratic
- 5: Thomas S. Bocock (1815-1891), Democratic
- 6: Paulus Powell (1809-1874), Democratic
- 7: William Smith (1797-1887), Democratic
- 8: Charles J. Faulkner (1806-1884), Democratic
- 9: John Letcher (1813-1884), Democratic
- 10: Zedekiah Kidwell (1814-1872), Democratic
- 11: John S. Carlile (1817-1878), American
- 12: Henry A. Edmundson (1814-1890), Democratic
- 13: LaFayette McMullen (1805-1880), Democratic
Wisconsin
- Senate
- 1: Henry Dodge (1782-1867), Democratic
- 3: Charles Durkee (1805-1870), Opposition
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: Daniel Wells, Jr. (1808-1902), Democratic
- 2: Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818-1882), Opposition
- 3: Charles Billinghurst (1818-1865), Opposition
Delegates
- Kansas Territory
- A/L: John W. Whitfield (1818-1879), Democratic
- Minnesota Territory
- A/L: Henry M. Rice (1816-1894), Democratic
- Nebraska Territory
- A/L: Bird B. Chapman (1821-1871), Democratic
- New Mexico Territory
- A/L: José Manuel Gallegos (1815-1875), Democratic
- Miguel A. Otero (1829-1882), Democratic
- Oregon Territory
- A/L: Joseph Lane (1801-1881), Democratic
- Utah Territory
- A/L: John M. Bernhisel (1799-1881)
- Washington Territory
- A/L: James P. Anderson (1822-1872), Democratic
Membership detail by Chamber/Party
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
Democratic
Opposition
American
Republican
House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
Democratic
American
Opposition
Republican
Membership Changes
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
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Officers
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