Ecuador: Difference between revisions
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'''Ecuador''' is a [[country]] in western [[South America]] | '''Ecuador''' (formally, ''La República del Ecuador'', or 'The [[Republic]] of the [[Equator]]') is a [[country]] in western [[South America]]. Its [[capital (city)|capital]] is [[Quito]] and its population is about 15 million people. [[Lenín Moreno]] has been President of Ecuador since 2017. | ||
Ecuador is home to a mix of [[indigenous people|indigenous]] communities and the descendants of [[Europe]]an settlers and [[Africa]]n [[slavery|slaves]], as well as more recent arrivals. | Ecuador is home to a mix of [[indigenous people|indigenous]] communities and the descendants of [[Europe]]an settlers and [[Africa]]n [[slavery|slaves]], as well as more recent arrivals. While the [[2008 constitution|Constitution of Ecuador (2008)]] establishes [[Spanish language|Spanish]] as the official language of Ecuador, it also recognizes [[Kichwa|Kichwa language]] and [[Shuar|Shuar language]] as "official languages of intercultural relations." Around a dozen additional [[indigenous language]]s are spoken throughout the country, particularly in the [[Amazonia|Amazonian region]]. | ||
The [[economy]] of Ecuador was traditionally built on [[agriculture]], but more recently the country has developed its [[industry]] and become an [[oil]] exporter. | The [[economy]] of Ecuador was traditionally built on [[agriculture]], but more recently the country has developed its [[industry]] and become an [[oil]] exporter. | ||
The most famous Ecuadorian [[territory]] is perhaps the [[Galapagos Islands]], home to diverse [[life]] which shaped [[Charles Darwin]]'s theory of [[evolution]] by [[natural selection]]. Some of the [[Andes]] [[mountain]] range also runs through mainland Ecuador. | The most famous Ecuadorian [[territory]] is perhaps the [[Galapagos Islands]], home to diverse [[life]] which shaped [[Charles Darwin]]'s theory of [[evolution]] by [[natural selection]]. Some of the [[Andes]] [[mountain]] range also runs through mainland Ecuador. | ||
Revision as of 10:48, 9 September 2020
Ecuador (formally, La República del Ecuador, or 'The Republic of the Equator') is a country in western South America. Its capital is Quito and its population is about 15 million people. Lenín Moreno has been President of Ecuador since 2017.
Ecuador is home to a mix of indigenous communities and the descendants of European settlers and African slaves, as well as more recent arrivals. While the Constitution of Ecuador (2008) establishes Spanish as the official language of Ecuador, it also recognizes Kichwa language and Shuar language as "official languages of intercultural relations." Around a dozen additional indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country, particularly in the Amazonian region.
The economy of Ecuador was traditionally built on agriculture, but more recently the country has developed its industry and become an oil exporter.
The most famous Ecuadorian territory is perhaps the Galapagos Islands, home to diverse life which shaped Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Some of the Andes mountain range also runs through mainland Ecuador.