Yemen: Difference between revisions

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imported>Howard C. Berkowitz
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'''Yemen''' is a country in the [[Middle East]], formed, in 1990, from North Yemen, a part of the Ottoman Empire, and South Yemen, a British protectorate that ended in 1967. The country has a shoreline along the [[Red Sea]], and shares borders with [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Oman]].
'''Yemen''' is a country in the [[Middle East]], formed, in 1990, from North Yemen, a part of the Ottoman Empire, and South Yemen, a British protectorate that ended in 1967. North Yemen had existed as the Yemen Arab Republic, with a capital in Sanaa, and South Yemen as the  People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, having [[Aden]] as its capital.
 
The country has a shoreline along the [[Red Sea]], and shares borders with [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Oman]].
[[Image:Yemen base map.gif|thumb|Base map of Yemen by U.S. Central Intelligence Agency]]
[[Image:Yemen base map.gif|thumb|Base map of Yemen by U.S. Central Intelligence Agency]]
==People==
==People==
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In 2006 Yemen began an economic reform program designed to bolster non-oil sectors of the economy and foreign investment. As a result of the program, international donors pledged about $5 billion for development projects. In addition, Yemen has made some progress on reforms over the last year that will likely encourage foreign investment.  
In 2006 Yemen began an economic reform program designed to bolster non-oil sectors of the economy and foreign investment. As a result of the program, international donors pledged about $5 billion for development projects. In addition, Yemen has made some progress on reforms over the last year that will likely encourage foreign investment.  


In November 2006, a [[World Bank]]-sponsored international donors conference held in London raised $4.7 billion for Yemen's development; the funds are to be disbursed between 2007 and 2010.
==Security issues==
==Security issues==
===al-Qaeda relationships===
{{seealso|U.S. policy towards Yemen}}
===''USS Cole'' bombing===
===CIA surveillance and targeted killing with armed unmanned aerial vehicles===
The U.S. [[Central Intelligence Agency]] has maintained overflights in Yemen, looking for and sometimes attacking suspected terrorists. In 2002, targets identified as [[Al-Qaeda]] operatives iwere killed by a missile, launched, at their car, from a CIA-controlled [[RQ-1 Predator|Predator unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)]].<ref name = "Addicott"> {{citation
| author =Jeffrey Addicott
| date =7 November 2002
| url =http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew68.php
| title =The Yemen Attack: Illegal Assassination or Lawful Killing?


}} </ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 10:55, 4 January 2010

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Yemen is a country in the Middle East, formed, in 1990, from North Yemen, a part of the Ottoman Empire, and South Yemen, a British protectorate that ended in 1967. North Yemen had existed as the Yemen Arab Republic, with a capital in Sanaa, and South Yemen as the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, having Aden as its capital.

The country has a shoreline along the Red Sea, and shares borders with Saudi Arabia and Oman.

Base map of Yemen by U.S. Central Intelligence Agency

People

Economics

Among the poorest countries of the Arab world, it has had average annual growth in the range of 3-4% from 2000 through 2007. Its economic fortunes depend mostly on declining oil resources, but the country is trying to diversify its earnings.

In 2006 Yemen began an economic reform program designed to bolster non-oil sectors of the economy and foreign investment. As a result of the program, international donors pledged about $5 billion for development projects. In addition, Yemen has made some progress on reforms over the last year that will likely encourage foreign investment.

In November 2006, a World Bank-sponsored international donors conference held in London raised $4.7 billion for Yemen's development; the funds are to be disbursed between 2007 and 2010.

Security issues

See also: U.S. policy towards Yemen


References