Astrology: Difference between revisions
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Astrology (from Greek (astér, astrós), "star", and "logy" (Greek -logia logos "word, reason" and -logos "speaking") [http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861699408/-logy.html] Astrology consists of belief systems and practices that relate the patterns and positions of celestial bodies to human personality, human affairs, and all terrestrial events.[http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Patrizia_Norelli-Bachelet#The_Astrological_Ages] In astrology, the patterns of human life and nature in general are seen as correspondent with celestial patterns, specifically with the position and movement of the Sun and planetary bodies as they appear against the backdrop of the [[Zodiac]] as viewed from Earth. This is expressed in the fundamental astrological axiom, "As above, so below." <ref>Bobrick, Benson: ''The Fated Sky: Astrology in History,'' Simon and Schuster, 2006, p. 23</ref> | Astrology (from Greek (astér, astrós), "star", and "logy" (Greek -logia logos "word, reason" and -logos "speaking") [http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861699408/-logy.html] Astrology consists of belief systems and practices that relate the patterns and positions of celestial bodies to human personality, human affairs, and all terrestrial events.[http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Patrizia_Norelli-Bachelet#The_Astrological_Ages] Some modern writers such as [[Alice Bailey]] and Allan Oken<ref>Oken, Alan, ''Soul-Centered Astrology,'' Doubleday , 1990</ref> also relate astrology to the soul. In astrology, the patterns of human life and nature in general are seen as correspondent with celestial patterns, specifically with the position and movement of the Sun and planetary bodies as they appear against the backdrop of the [[Zodiac]] as viewed from Earth. This is expressed in the fundamental astrological axiom, "As above, so below." <ref>Bobrick, Benson: ''The Fated Sky: Astrology in History,'' Simon and Schuster, 2006, p. 23</ref> | ||
Many traditions and applications of astrological concepts have arisen since its earliest recorded beginnings. Beck and Denison cite Greek astrology of 410 BC as well as the earlier Babylonia astrology of about 3,500 BC. <ref>Beck, Roger, ''A Brief History of Ancient Astrology,'' Blackwell Publishing, 2007, p. 12, 14</ref> <ref>Denison , Stephen, ''The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal,'' Jameson & Morse, 1905</ref>Astrology was practiced in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamian <ref> Charles George Herbermann, et al. ''The Catholic Encyclopedia,'' Appleton Co., 1913 p. 19</ref> | Many traditions and applications of astrological concepts have arisen since its earliest recorded beginnings. Beck and Denison cite Greek astrology of 410 BC as well as the earlier Babylonia astrology of about 3,500 BC. <ref>Beck, Roger, ''A Brief History of Ancient Astrology,'' Blackwell Publishing, 2007, p. 12, 14</ref> <ref>Denison , Stephen, ''The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal,'' Jameson & Morse, 1905</ref>Astrology was practiced in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamian <ref> Charles George Herbermann, et al. ''The Catholic Encyclopedia,'' Appleton Co., 1913 p. 19</ref> | ||
Revision as of 15:38, 13 November 2007
Astrology
Astrology (from Greek (astér, astrós), "star", and "logy" (Greek -logia logos "word, reason" and -logos "speaking") [1] Astrology consists of belief systems and practices that relate the patterns and positions of celestial bodies to human personality, human affairs, and all terrestrial events.[2] Some modern writers such as Alice Bailey and Allan Oken[1] also relate astrology to the soul. In astrology, the patterns of human life and nature in general are seen as correspondent with celestial patterns, specifically with the position and movement of the Sun and planetary bodies as they appear against the backdrop of the Zodiac as viewed from Earth. This is expressed in the fundamental astrological axiom, "As above, so below." [2] Many traditions and applications of astrological concepts have arisen since its earliest recorded beginnings. Beck and Denison cite Greek astrology of 410 BC as well as the earlier Babylonia astrology of about 3,500 BC. [3] [4]Astrology was practiced in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamian [5]
Advocates have defined astrology as a symbolic language, an art form, a science, and a method of divination.[6][7] The connotation of "science" in astrology is based on its roots in ancient astronomy. (See Tycho Brahe, and Ptolemy.) But astrology has more relationship to religion,[3] mythology, psychology, and philosophy, than to the physical science of astronomy. Astrologers utilize some astronomical calculations, but otherwise, astrology is divorced from astronomy.
The scientific community generally considers astrology as a pseudoscience or superstition. There is no widely accepted scientific evidence for the validity of astrology, though numerous modern researches have conducted statistical studies, some of which support the hypothesis of astrological influences. A review of these may be found in Recent Advances in Natal Astrology, A Critical Review, 1900-1976. [8] See also: The tenacious Mars Effect, [9] and Cosmic Influences on Humans, Animals, and Plants, An Annotated Bibliography"[10]
References
- ↑ Oken, Alan, Soul-Centered Astrology, Doubleday , 1990
- ↑ Bobrick, Benson: The Fated Sky: Astrology in History, Simon and Schuster, 2006, p. 23
- ↑ Beck, Roger, A Brief History of Ancient Astrology, Blackwell Publishing, 2007, p. 12, 14
- ↑ Denison , Stephen, The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal, Jameson & Morse, 1905
- ↑ Charles George Herbermann, et al. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Appleton Co., 1913 p. 19
- ↑ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica,' v.5, 1974, p. 916
- ↑ Dietrich, Thomas: 'The Origin of Culture and Civilization, Phenix & Phenix Literary Publicists, 2005, p. 305
- ↑ Dr. Dean, Geoffrey, & Arthur Mather BSc, Recent Advances in Natal Astrology, A Critical Review, 1900-1976,
- ↑ Dr. Ertel, Suibert, & Kenneth Irving, The tenacious Mars Effect, Urania Trust, 1996
- ↑ Dr Burns, John T., Cosmic Influences on Humans, Animals, and Plants, An Annotated Bibliography, Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1997