Italy: Difference between revisions
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Italy was the cradle of various ancient cultures, most notably that of [[Ancient Rome]], which made it the centre of [[Western civilisation]] during the [[Roman Empire]], and continued to play important roles at various times in Western history, be it on the grounds of financial influence (the [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Marine Republics]] and early [[bank]]s), religious importance (as the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]), as well as artistic and cultural prominence (most notably during the [[Italian Renaissance]]). However, Italy 's importance in world affairs waned since the late [[Renaissance]] and the country remained fractured among various small states, until it was finally [[Unification of Italy|unified]] in the second half of the [[19th century]]. After winning [[World War I]] and becoming a [[dictatorship]] under [[Italian fascism]] in [[1922]], Italy suffered heavily from [[World War II]]. The post-war period heralded an "[[Italian economic boom|economic boom]]" which ferried the country from [[agriculture|agricultural]] to [[industry|industrial]] economy, and ushered the current [[democracy|democratic]] [[parliament|parliamentary]] [[republic]]. | Italy was the cradle of various ancient cultures, most notably that of [[Ancient Rome]], which made it the centre of [[Western civilisation]] during the [[Roman Empire]], and continued to play important roles at various times in Western history, be it on the grounds of financial influence (the [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Marine Republics]] and early [[bank]]s), religious importance (as the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]), as well as artistic and cultural prominence (most notably during the [[Italian Renaissance]]). However, Italy 's importance in world affairs waned since the late [[Renaissance]] and the country remained fractured among various small states, until it was finally [[Unification of Italy|unified]] in the second half of the [[19th century]]. After winning [[World War I]] and becoming a [[dictatorship]] under [[Italian fascism]] in [[1922]], Italy suffered heavily from [[World War II]]. The post-war period heralded an "[[Italian economic boom|economic boom]]" which ferried the country from [[agriculture|agricultural]] to [[industry|industrial]] economy, and ushered the current [[democracy|democratic]] [[parliament|parliamentary]] [[republic]]. | ||
Today Italy is a [[developed country]] ([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|7th]] by [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] and 17th by [[Human Development Index]] in the world), integral part of the European Union (having hosted the signing of the [[Treaty of Rome]] in [[1957]]), and also a member of the [[G8]], [[NATO]], [[Council of Europe]], and [[United Nations]]. | Today Italy is a [[developed country]] ([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|7th]] by [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] and 17th by [[Human Development Index]] in the world), integral part of the European Union (having hosted the signing of the [[Treaty of Rome]] in [[1957]]), and also a member of the [[G8]], [[NATO]], [[Council of Europe]], and [[United Nations]]. The current [[President of the Italian Republic]] is [[Giorgio Napolitano]], and the current [[President of the Council of Ministers of Italy|President of the Council of Ministers]] is [[Romano Prodi]]. Italy has a little less than 60 million inhabitants who mainly speak the [[Italian language]] (although considerable linguistic minorities exist), and struggles to accommodate constantly escalating [[immigration]] (especially from [[Africa]] and [[Eastern Europe]]) in the transition towards a multiethnic society. | ||
Revision as of 02:32, 20 August 2007
Italy (Italian: Italia), currently officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a state of Southern Europe and founding member of the European Union. Its capital city is Rome.
Italy consists of twenty regions, which encompass almost all of the Italian peninsula and most of the Mediterranean islands surrounding it, including the two largest ones, Sicily and Sardinia. Italy's northern border is largely defined by the Alps, which separate it from neighbouring France, Switzerland (whose territory includes the Italian exclave of Campione d'Italia), Austria, and Slovenia (proceeding west to east). The Italian peninsula also includes two sovereign states as land-locked enclaves within Italian territory: San Marino and the Vatican City.
Italy was the cradle of various ancient cultures, most notably that of Ancient Rome, which made it the centre of Western civilisation during the Roman Empire, and continued to play important roles at various times in Western history, be it on the grounds of financial influence (the medieval Marine Republics and early banks), religious importance (as the seat of the Roman Catholic Church), as well as artistic and cultural prominence (most notably during the Italian Renaissance). However, Italy 's importance in world affairs waned since the late Renaissance and the country remained fractured among various small states, until it was finally unified in the second half of the 19th century. After winning World War I and becoming a dictatorship under Italian fascism in 1922, Italy suffered heavily from World War II. The post-war period heralded an "economic boom" which ferried the country from agricultural to industrial economy, and ushered the current democratic parliamentary republic.
Today Italy is a developed country (7th by GDP and 17th by Human Development Index in the world), integral part of the European Union (having hosted the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957), and also a member of the G8, NATO, Council of Europe, and United Nations. The current President of the Italian Republic is Giorgio Napolitano, and the current President of the Council of Ministers is Romano Prodi. Italy has a little less than 60 million inhabitants who mainly speak the Italian language (although considerable linguistic minorities exist), and struggles to accommodate constantly escalating immigration (especially from Africa and Eastern Europe) in the transition towards a multiethnic society.