Talk:Wikipedia

How to handle our point of view?

Hope you don't mind my starting a talk page here. Thought it would be better to comment than directly edit. Given the institutional setting, it seems to me that we should bend over backwards to be/sound balanced and neutral. That said, I would point out that many sentences are structured like: "It seems good but...." Left-handed compliments etc. For example, quoting from the current draft:

• Wikipedia allows anyone to edit, unless...
• While contributors are encouraged to create accounts at Wikipedia, [BUT] people may edit anonymously.
• ... history for every Wikipedia page is available, [BUT] exceeding
• Wikipedia grew exponentially in its first 4 to 5 years, thougharticle growth slowed...
• While the English Wikipedia boasts well over one million articles, [BUT] many articles are on relatively trivial ...

I recommend giving them a nice, clean description up front, composed of unqualified (true) statements. Then a separate section with criticisms. Make the criticisms crisp, not nitpicky, and cite credible outside (non-CZ) critics, and that's not hard to find! (I've got some links if you need them...) Overall, the upfront description should be longer and more thorough, the criticisms would be the most significant but not overwhelm the look of the entire article. You may not like Wikipedia, but it's one of the most successful computer ventures of the decade. David Hoffman 18:50, 11 May 2007 (CDT)

I agree completely--although I'm not sure about the heading; is it really "our point of view" that we care about, or the neutral truth?

Anyway, there's room for negative information that's not weasel-worded, and for positive information that's not immediately negated by back-handed quasi-contradiction. For example, it's worth mentioning that MediaWiki is used by a variety of other projects, and it's worth talking about the Brittanica-vs.-Wikipedia study; it's also worth mentioning some of the controversies (as well as the criticisms of Wikipedia that are listed on Wikipedia itself).

Also, it's not true that "... the editing history for every Wikipedia page is available." (Doesn't Larry Sanders' blog talk about this?) --Andy Barnert 02:56, 17 May 2007 (CDT)

Part of the weasel-word problem is that those statements are generally true of Wikipedia, and are related to principles by which Wikipedia runs itself, but there are exceptions. Anyone may edit, unless they've so abused that privilege that they've been banned. WP has banned somewhere around 100 people, but anyone else can edit. Etc., etc. The problem is how to fairly indicate that certain things are mostly, but not entirely, true. Anthony Argyriou 09:32, 17 May 2007 (CDT)

You're right. The challenge is to give a neutral picture of the overall situation when our own project aims to capitalize on some of the liminal problems. Or, even if we think the problems are significant, not to allow our POV to overwhelm the article. David Hoffman 11:16, 17 May 2007 (CDT)

We could even have a section where criticisms of Wikipedia are listed, including those criticisms of Wikipedia which Larry is trying to correct in Citizendium. By reporting the criticism, it's easier to be neutral when describing the thing. Anthony Argyriou 12:20, 17 May 2007 (CDT)

Criticism section

The "criticism" section merely listed some characteristics on Wikipedia, which may be undesirable according to some but good according to others. I think the "criticism" should focus on true negative aspects of Wikipedia, such as vulnerability to vandalism, libel, and such, and maybe give some mention to the Essjay incident and the Kennedy assassin libel incident. Yi Zhe Wu 17:01, 20 May 2007 (CDT)

I don't think Seigenthaler was accused of being an assassin of anyone, but merely that he was once under suspicion of being somehow involved--and only Robert F. Kennedy. Look up the quote again, please. --Larry Sanger 14:38, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

Just changed it, thanks. Yi Zhe Wu 14:45, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

"Larry Sanger, the disputed Wikipedia co-founder": the only people that I'm aware of "disputing" that I was co-founder is Jimmy Wales, and Wikipedians that he has convinced. I don't believe anyone else disputes it, and Wales himself released three Wikipedia press releases, including two after I left, that stated that I was a founder of Wikipedia. Calling me "the disputed Wikipedia co-founder" is like saying that evolution is "a disputed theory of how species are formed." Sure, there's a dispute; but how important is it? --Larry Sanger 15:00, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

I understand you, but since you are Larry Sanger himself I'd like to wait for another author/editor to change it. And yes, evolution is not proven yet :-). Yi Zhe Wu 15:05, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

Larry, is it acceptable to say that you are a former co-founder? As a subject matter reference, what should be said to accurately describe your position? --Robert W King 15:11, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

I don't see how anyone can be a former "co-founder" of something. Someone can be a "former Yankee first basemen," sure. Or a "former owner of the Yankees." But Smith and Jones remain the "co-founders" of the Yankees, whether one of them is no longer associated with the team or not. Pedantry lives! Hayford Peirce 15:20, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

Is ostracized okay?--Robert W King 15:19, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

I wouldn't use it myself -- I think it implies that *many* people are ignoring the ostracized victim. Which in this case I don't think is true -- unless you're saying, perhaps, that the entire Wikipedian establishment, and their press agents, are ostracizing him. And it has a sense of banishment about it which I also don't think is appropriate. Hayford Peirce 15:25, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

I was never ostracized or banished. When I was still involved, I was one of the few who could do the banishing myself. --Larry Sanger 15:30, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

That's what I thought. I will remove that adjective and leave the noun unadorned. Hayford Peirce 15:33, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

How about "exiled"? :P Yi Zhe Wu 15:34, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

I exiled myself. I was laid off because Bomis's ad-based business model collapsed at the end of 2001, and they couldn't pay me. A month later, I resigned; I could have stayed on as a volunteer, but I had other things to do. Nine months later, without announcing it to anyone other than Jimmy Wales, I permanently distanced myself from the project over management differences. --Larry Sanger 15:35, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

If we *have* to have an adjective, how about "Larry Sanger, the self-exiled co-founder of etc etc."? I'll stick it in if other people think it's appropriate. Otherwise, I suggest just leaving things alone. Hayford Peirce 16:02, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

Gresham's law

I wish that someone besides me had said, notably, that "Wikipedia is proof positive of Gresham's law that the bad drives out the good." Then I could put that in this article. Hayford Peirce 15:04, 25 May 2007 (CDT)

Criticisms In France

"Copillage" == "Copyracy" by Pierre Assouline http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pages_soup%C3%A7onn%C3%A9es_de_violation_de_copyright/Aguirre,_la_col%C3%A8re_de_Dieu

http://www.jp-petit.org/humour/humour4.htm

http://wikipedia.un.mythe.over-blog.com/archive-03-2007.html

Diffamation = defamation

http://www.infos-du-net.com/actualite/9968-wikipedia.html http://www.zdnet.fr/actualites/internet/0,39020774,39293524,00.htm (Steingenthaler case)

Randian Objectivism?

Based upon Randian objectivism, Wikipedia's undergirding philosophy...

Oh really?

Anthony Argyriou 14:08, 27 July 2007 (CDT)

I think actually WP is the opposite of objectivism. Rand's philosophy is that everyone is selfish and should be selfish, and WP would be considered to be "socialist" in Rand's point of view, IMHO. Yi Zhe Wu 14:19, 27 July 2007 (CDT)

It's a complicated subject, but I think it's ultimately silly to say that the project is "based upon" any broad philosophical view, much less any one person's philosophy; if anyone caused it to be so, it would be me, because I was leading the project when it developed its basic principles, and I'm not aware of following Ayn Rand's philosophy in guiding it. But the only reason anyone says this is that Jimmy Wales is an avowed follower of Rand (and has been since I've known him--since 1993). But this means very little. If there is any connection at all, on such grounds, it lies in the fact that WP at least began with a minimum of "government," and Rand is a minimal statist. But I think that has much less to do with any explicit Rand connection than simply that I (and Jimmy) saw that lack of rules and control would encourage people to take bold action, and actually build the thing. That's why I came up with the injunction "Ignore all rules." --Larry Sanger 05:51, 28 July 2007 (CDT)

I wrote that a good while ago, sort of writing while thinking aloud, and added it with full knowledge that it would be mercilessly edited. Have at it, anyone; I doubt I'll be too involved in writing this article. I'd say that Wales currently thinks of WP as philosophically based upon whatever is that economic theory of highly distributed activity, can't remember the name right now, and says so in his speeches. I think, however, that there is most certainly a "Wikipedia philosophy" that exists and that can be articulated, but it is doubtful, as Larry says, that it can be rooted in any one "school" but is its own thing.  —Stephen Ewen (Talk) 06:18, 28 July 2007 (CDT)

You're thinking of Hayek. That's a little more plausible, I admit; but Jimmy is implying that he had very much to do with the design of Wikipedia's guiding philosophy. He didn't. --Larry Sanger 05:01, 29 July 2007 (CDT)

"Sanger left the project in late 2001" -- no, March 1, 2002. --Larry Sanger 05:03, 29 July 2007 (CDT)

"Reason" magazine has an interview with Jimmy Wales that says this: "Hayek's work on price theory is central to my own thinking about how to manage the Wikipedia project," Wales wrote on the blog of the Internet law guru Lawrence Lessig. "One can't understand my ideas about Wikipedia without understanding Hayek." (...) Hayek's arguments inspired Wales to take on traditional encyclopedias, [1]--José Leonardo Andrade 05:57, 29 July 2007 (CDT)

Fair enough. Wales is an authoritative source about what is central to his own thinking. --Larry Sanger 06:59, 29 July 2007 (CDT)

I didn't say he was an "authoritative source" (or that he wasn´t) --José Leonardo Andrade 10:00, 2 August 2007 (CDT)

I seem to recall one fellow somewhere calling Wikipedia's philosophy, in so far as the bulk of its contributor base is concerned, "radical egalitarianism".  ;-) I think a section on WP's philosophy would be great to add to this article, especially to show how it has (d)evolved over time.  —Stephen Ewen (Talk) 14:16, 2 August 2007 (CDT)

How has it changed for the worse? Much of the wikipedia infighting seems to be over pop articles that will get very very few hits from an encylopedia reader. In many ways they need all the pop stuff as a way to protect the good stuff. The vandals love to vandalise the pop stuff whereas many of the science articles receive fairly low levels of vandalism. Only those of a political nature seem to get hit hard, such as cloning or evolution. Imagine if there was a higher wheat to chaff ratio on wikipedia, i think the vandalism and wikipolitics might be a real problem then. Chris Day (talk) 14:26, 2 August 2007 (CDT)

I haven't been on Wikipedia for terribly long, but I don't see any significant change in the philosophy over time, just in the consequences of that philosophy. Anthony Argyriou 15:11, 2 August 2007 (CDT)

checkusers

Hi, Jerry, glad to have you aboard. I think, however, that regarding anything we say about Wikipedia, we have to be super-cautious. What you have added is, of course, very interesting, but I think you had better give at least one reputable source for your information. Thanks! Hayford Peirce 10:50, 16 May 2008 (CDT)

Wikipedia Foundation?

Under "Criticisms and controversies" I found the following "In June, 2007, the Wikipedia Foundation hit the ...". Shouldn't Wikipedia Foundation be Wikmedia Foundation? -- Alexander Wiebel 08:29, 13 June 2008 (CDT)

New World Encyclopedia

Cut from footnote:

• Identity and credentials of those experts rest undisclosed.

I have met most of the Editors of NWE, and their identities are not "undisclosed". If anyone wants to start an article on the New World Encyclopedia, I'm sure we can get as much information as we need from Frank Kaufmann, its editor in chief. Anyway, just about all of the Editors have a PhD in their respective fields.

I would start the article myself, but I think that might be a conflict of interest for me. I helped them get started with technical advice based on my (then) 4 years of experience working with Wikipedia. --Ed Poor 18:19, 24 January 2009 (UTC)

Legal aspects of wiki collaboration

...are discussed in Wikipedia, Collective Authorship, and the Politics of Knowledge by Matthew Rimmer. --Daniel Mietchen 21:24, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

Most popular article

Interestingly, this is the most popular article on Citizendium in terms of page views as of June 2010. John Stephenson 08:55, 11 June 2010 (UTC)

WP editing environment

I'd like to see some discussion of the Talk page environment on WP and its dysfunctional nature. IMO this is the most discouraging aspect of WP, and one it is trying to change by its appeals to Academia to improve the representation of subjects of interest to Academia.

I am not sure how to get across the horrible atmosphere at WP short of directly quoting the back-and-forth. Any suggestions about this topic? John R. Brews 17:20, 28 September 2011 (UTC)

For perspective, see this: http://www.juliansanchez.com/2011/09/25/heisenberg-harmless-torture-and-cyberbullying/

Jones 16:45, 29 September 2011 (UTC)

Hi Russell: This source suggests that bullying is so subjective that it is hard to substantiate. However, the WP editing environment is clearly dysfunctional, and it is affecting articles. John R. Brews 13:58, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

Hello John, Part of what I got out of it was the perspective that a small snipe here and there, while may not being perceived as bullying by the recipient, forms a pattern of behavior when delivered to hundreds. In other words, one's collective comments identify one as a bully, even though no two comments are ever directed at a single victim. Victimless crime, then? (Trolls?) Also there was his point that because comments may have been discrete enough—and worded "properly" as gamers of the system will do—that bullies can legitimately deny that they are bullies. I've seen that sort of thing happen ....

I've also been "following" an edit war that seems to have ended, but a reflection on the situation here shows some of the dysfunctionalism. A collaborator's responses are quite limited and none are good. Russell D. Jones 15:33, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

←outdent Russell: Arguments like this have a pattern. They begin with specifics like "Statement x is wrong." They then proceed to generalities and personalities and the substantive remark x is forgotten altogether. Then ArbCom or some Admin is invited, which has no interest in x at all, and judges the participants' behavior as "inappropriate" or not. Depending upon who they believe, which is largely decided by background conversation not in the open, previous alliances, and so forth, some participant is decided to be at fault and clobbered. The question of whether x is actually in error is not pertinent, and in fact, often explicitly is excluded from consideration as a technical subject issue beyond the expertise of the Admins.

So one would conclude that the conduct of the discussion of "Statement x is wrong" is the main concern, but there is actually very little conduct control exercised. As you'll notice in your example, reference is made to WP guidelines about "POINT"y discussion and so forth, but these things become missiles to upset the opposition, by attacking the manner of the dispute, and distract from what the dispute is about.

There are guidelines about using sources, neutral point of view, and on and on, but they are perverted in these discussions. If you object to a point, you request a source. When the source is provided, you say it has been misinterpreted or taken out of context, or it is not a "secondary" source but a "primary" source, and therefore disqualified. Or it is not in a "reputable" source. And on and on.

CZ tries to avoid all this by emphasizing experts. However, it is the culture of the site that guides debate, and I am not sure how that is kept fertile. John R. Brews 17:36, 5 October 2011 (UTC)

I agree with your portrayal here above. I'd also point out that the process that WP uses to arrive at knowledge is the same process that all human societies use to arrive at knowledge. The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge is pretty persuasive on this point (to me at least). The only difference between WP and the International Association of Mathematical Physics, the American Economics Association, or the American Historical Association (to name a few) is that in the one case they are (mostly) amateurs and in the others they are experts. Which is not to say that experts don't engage in disciplinary "edit wars." I've seen some nasty exchanges between experts at conferences where basic definitions are called into question. How is knowledge arrived at? I'd say that, to quote you (and you can claim "out of context!" if you like), knowledge "is largely decided by background conversation not in the open, previous alliances, and so forth...." The difference is that we "experts" get to "club" the "amateurs" with our expertise. <Sorry, I seem to be morphing the convo.> Russell D. Jones 16:17, 6 October 2011 (UTC)