Culture area: Difference between revisions
imported>Joe Quick mNo edit summary |
imported>Joe Quick No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
A '''culture area''' is a region in which the environment and [[culture]]s are very similar. The concept of culture areas was first developed around the turn of the | A '''culture area''' is a region in which the [[environment]] and [[culture]]s are very similar. The concept of culture areas was first developed around the turn of the | ||
nineteenth century,<ref name="Sutton and Anderson 2004">Mark Q. Sutton and E.N. Anderson. | nineteenth century,<ref name="Sutton and Anderson 2004">Mark Q. Sutton and E.N. Anderson. | ||
(2004) Introduction to Cultural Ecology. ISBN 0-7591-0531-6.</ref> and despite | (2004) Introduction to Cultural Ecology. ISBN 0-7591-0531-6.</ref> and despite | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
==Shortcomings== | ==Shortcomings== | ||
Culture areas are limited in their usefulness because their borders are rarely well | Culture areas are limited in their usefulness because their borders are rarely well | ||
defined. It is quite likely that two neighboring [[ethnic group]]s that supposedly live | defined and their constituent peoples are usually far from homogeneous. It is quite likely that two neighboring [[ethnic group]]s that supposedly live | ||
in different culture areas will have more in common than two groups from opposite | in different culture areas will have more in common than two groups from opposite | ||
extremes of the same culture area. An example is the borderland between [[Mesoamerica]] | extremes of the same culture area. An example is the borderland between [[Mesoamerica]] | ||
Revision as of 00:53, 30 March 2007
A culture area is a region in which the environment and cultures are very similar. The concept of culture areas was first developed around the turn of the nineteenth century,[1] and despite significant limitations, has grown to become a useful tool to help anthropologists conduct ethnological studies.
Applications
Culture areas are commonly evoked in cross-cultural anthropology to facilitate the generalization of cultural phenomena and broad comparison of cultures that have developed in similar environments.
Shortcomings
Culture areas are limited in their usefulness because their borders are rarely well defined and their constituent peoples are usually far from homogeneous. It is quite likely that two neighboring ethnic groups that supposedly live in different culture areas will have more in common than two groups from opposite extremes of the same culture area. An example is the borderland between Mesoamerica and the Greater Southwest where ancient trade routes facilitated extensive cultural exchange - one might walk from Arizona to Guatemala and never notice an abrupt shift in traditional cultural patterns.
Notes
- ↑ Mark Q. Sutton and E.N. Anderson. (2004) Introduction to Cultural Ecology. ISBN 0-7591-0531-6.