Culture area: Difference between revisions
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A '''culture area''' is a region in which the environment and | A '''culture area''' is a region in which the environment and [[culture]]s are very | ||
similar. the concept of culture areas was first developed around the turn of the | |||
nineteenth century,<ref name="Sutton and Anderson 2004">Mark Q. Sutton and E.N. Anderson. | |||
(2004) Introduction to Cultural Ecology. ISBN 0-7591-0531-6.</ref> and despite | |||
significant limitations, has grown to become a useful tool to help | |||
[[anthropology|anthropologists]] conduct [[ethnology|ethnological]] studies. | |||
==Applications== | ==Applications== | ||
Culture areas are commonly evoked in [[cross-cultural anthropology]] to facilitate the generalization of cultural phenomena and broad comparison of cultures that have developed in similar environments. | Culture areas are commonly evoked in [[cross-cultural anthropology]] to facilitate the | ||
generalization of cultural phenomena and broad comparison of cultures that have developed | |||
in similar environments. | |||
==Shortcomings== | ==Shortcomings== | ||
Culture areas are limited in their usefulness because their borders are rarely well defined. It is quite likely that two neighboring [[ethnic group]]s that supposedly live in different culture areas will have more in common than two groups from opposite extremes of the same culture area. An example is the borderland between [[Mesoamerica]] and the [[Greater Southwest]] | Culture areas are limited in their usefulness because their borders are rarely well | ||
defined. It is quite likely that two neighboring [[ethnic group]]s that supposedly live | |||
in different culture areas will have more in common than two groups from opposite | |||
extremes of the same culture area. An example is the borderland between [[Mesoamerica]] | |||
and the [[Greater Southwest]] where ancient trade routes facilitated extensive cultural | |||
exchange - one might walk from Arizona to Guatemala and never notice an abrupt shift in | |||
traditional cultural patterns. | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
Revision as of 00:51, 30 March 2007
A culture area is a region in which the environment and cultures are very
similar. the concept of culture areas was first developed around the turn of the nineteenth century,[1] and despite significant limitations, has grown to become a useful tool to help anthropologists conduct ethnological studies.
Applications
Culture areas are commonly evoked in cross-cultural anthropology to facilitate the generalization of cultural phenomena and broad comparison of cultures that have developed in similar environments.
Shortcomings
Culture areas are limited in their usefulness because their borders are rarely well defined. It is quite likely that two neighboring ethnic groups that supposedly live in different culture areas will have more in common than two groups from opposite extremes of the same culture area. An example is the borderland between Mesoamerica and the Greater Southwest where ancient trade routes facilitated extensive cultural exchange - one might walk from Arizona to Guatemala and never notice an abrupt shift in traditional cultural patterns.
Notes
- ↑ Mark Q. Sutton and E.N. Anderson. (2004) Introduction to Cultural Ecology. ISBN 0-7591-0531-6.