Docklands Light Railway: Difference between revisions

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The '''Docklands Light Railway''' is a light rail service operating in the [[London Docklands|Docklands]] area of [[London]].<ref name=Megaprojects4Megaregions/> It first opened in 1987, having originally approved in 1984. It was part of a plan to enhance the out-of-use and delapidated Docklands, called [[Canary Wharf]].<ref name=modesoftransport/>
The '''Docklands Light Railway''' is a light rail service operating in the [[London Docklands|Docklands]] area of [[London, United Kingdom|London]].<ref name=Megaprojects4Megaregions/> It first opened in 1987, having originally approved in 1984. It was part of a plan to enhance the out-of-use and delapidated Docklands, called [[Canary Wharf]].<ref name=modesoftransport/>


Much of the route follows closed sections of 19th century railways. Much of the line lies on these old railway viaducts across the docklands, however some lies overground, some in tunnels (between Bank and Shadwell, and Mudchute and Greenwich. The trains are fully automatic and, originally, used two carriage trainsets.
Much of the route follows closed sections of 19th century railways. Much of the line lies on these old railway viaducts across the docklands, however some lies overground, some in tunnels (between Bank and Shadwell, and Mudchute and Greenwich. The trains are fully automatic and, originally, used two carriage trainsets.


The system has many interchanges - the most important of these is Poplar. All DLR routes pass through this station, with the station being situated near a triangular junction. Also there are [[National Rail]] connections at Greenwich, Lewisham, Woolwich Arsenal, Limehouse, West Ham and Stratford, and Tower Gateway is close to Fenchurch Street. It links to the [[London Underground]] system at Bank, Canary Wharf, Stratford, Canning Town, and West Ham. Additionally, London Underground stations are within walking distance of Bow Church, Tower Gateway, and Heron Quays, these being Bow Road (on the Hammersmith and City and [[District Line]]), Tower Hill (on the Circle and [[District Line]]), and Canary Wharf (on the Jubilee Line - it is actually closer to Canary Wharf Underground station than Canary Wharf DLR!) It has a riverboat connection at Cutty Sark. It has one more connection at Shadwell - to the London Overground.<ref>[http://h2g2.com/dna/h2g2/A9948757 H2G2]</ref>
The system has many interchanges - the most important of these is Poplar. All DLR routes pass through this station, with the station being situated near a triangular junction. Also there are [[National Rail]] connections at Greenwich, Lewisham, Woolwich Arsenal, Limehouse, West Ham and Stratford, and Tower Gateway is close to Fenchurch Street. It links to the [[London Underground]] system at Bank, Canary Wharf, Stratford, Canning Town, and West Ham. Additionally, London Underground stations are within walking distance of Bow Church, Tower Gateway, and Heron Quays, these being Bow Road (on the Hammersmith and City and [[District Line]]), Tower Hill (on the Circle and [[District Line]]), and Canary Wharf (on the Jubilee Line - it is actually closer to Canary Wharf Underground station than Canary Wharf DLR!) It has a riverboat connection at Cutty Sark. It has one more connection at Shadwell - to the London Overground.<ref name=h2g2DLR/>
 
By 2021 the Canary Wharf neighbourhood the route was built to serve had over 21 million square feet of new retail and office space.<ref name=entuitive2021-06-29/>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=  
{{Reflist|refs=  
<ref name=modesoftransport>
<ref name=entuitive2021-06-29>
{{cite news   
| url        = https://www.entuitive.com/ensight-spotlight-home/canary-wharf-a-closer-look-at-our-history-with-this-transit-oriented-community/
| title      = Canary Wharf: A Closer Look at Our History with this Transit-Oriented Community
| work        = [[Entuitive]]
| date        = 2021-06-29
| archiveurl  =
| archivedate =
| accessdate  = 2022-04-06
| url-status  = live
| quote      = <!-- What was once a trading port is now a thriving community whose identity includes residential, cultural, and commercial spaces, all connected and accessible to the rest of London in several ways. --> In addition to its walkways and bike paths, Canary Wharf also benefits from several transit connections, including London Underground’s Jubilee Line, two Docklands Light Railway stops, and the Thames Clipper River Bus.
}}
</ref>
 
<ref name=h2g2DLR>
{{cite news     
{{cite news     
| url        = https://web.archive.org/web/20120628005253/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/dlr/2982.aspx
| url        = https://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A9948757
| title      = DLR history timeline
| title      = The Docklands Light Railway, London, UK
| work        = [[Transport for London]]
| work        = [[Hitchhiker's Guide to the Universe - Earth edition]]
| author      =  
| author      =  
| date        =  
| date        =  
Line 29: Line 45:
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=independent1999-03-02>
<ref name=modesoftransport>
{{cite news     
{{cite news     
| url        = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/pounds-2bn-float-will-crown-the-fall-and-rise-of-canary-wharf-1077825.html
| url        = https://web.archive.org/web/20120628005253/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/dlr/2982.aspx
| title      = pounds 2bn float will crown the fall and rise of Canary Wharf
| title      = DLR history timeline
| work        = [[The Independent]]
| work        = [[Transport for London]]
| author      = John Willcock, Clare Garner
| author      =  
| date        = 1999-03-02
| date        =  
| page        =  
| page        =  
| location    =  
| location    =  
Line 43: Line 59:
| archiveurl  =  
| archiveurl  =  
| archivedate =  
| archivedate =  
| accessdate  = 2022-04-05
| accessdate  = 2022-04-06
| url-status  = live
| url-status  = live
| quote      = ONE OF the newest and most instantly recognisable features of London's skyline - Canary Wharf and its fifty-storey tower - is to be floated on the stock market.
| quote      =  
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Line 53: Line 69:
| url        = https://sites.utexas.edu/cm2/files/2021/10/Megaprojects-for-Megaregions-Final-Report-September-21-2021-1.pdf
| url        = https://sites.utexas.edu/cm2/files/2021/10/Megaprojects-for-Megaregions-Final-Report-September-21-2021-1.pdf
| title      = Megaprojects for Megaregions: Global Cases and Takeaways
| title      = Megaprojects for Megaregions: Global Cases and Takeaways
| work        = [[US Department of Transport]]
| work        = [[U.S. Department of Transport]]
| author      = John D. Landis
| author      = John D. Landis
| date        = September 2021
| date        = September 2021

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Canary.wharf.dlr.station.arp.750pix.jpg

The Docklands Light Railway is a light rail service operating in the Docklands area of London.[1] It first opened in 1987, having originally approved in 1984. It was part of a plan to enhance the out-of-use and delapidated Docklands, called Canary Wharf.[2]

Much of the route follows closed sections of 19th century railways. Much of the line lies on these old railway viaducts across the docklands, however some lies overground, some in tunnels (between Bank and Shadwell, and Mudchute and Greenwich. The trains are fully automatic and, originally, used two carriage trainsets.

The system has many interchanges - the most important of these is Poplar. All DLR routes pass through this station, with the station being situated near a triangular junction. Also there are National Rail connections at Greenwich, Lewisham, Woolwich Arsenal, Limehouse, West Ham and Stratford, and Tower Gateway is close to Fenchurch Street. It links to the London Underground system at Bank, Canary Wharf, Stratford, Canning Town, and West Ham. Additionally, London Underground stations are within walking distance of Bow Church, Tower Gateway, and Heron Quays, these being Bow Road (on the Hammersmith and City and District Line), Tower Hill (on the Circle and District Line), and Canary Wharf (on the Jubilee Line - it is actually closer to Canary Wharf Underground station than Canary Wharf DLR!) It has a riverboat connection at Cutty Sark. It has one more connection at Shadwell - to the London Overground.[3]

By 2021 the Canary Wharf neighbourhood the route was built to serve had over 21 million square feet of new retail and office space.[4]

References

  1. John D. Landis (September 2021). Megaprojects for Megaregions: Global Cases and Takeaways. U.S. Department of Transport. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved on 2022-04-05. “With over 17 million square feet of commercial space, forty buildings and more than 120,000 employees as of this writing, Canary Wharf is a prominent example of urban regeneration rising from one of England’s most distressed communities, as well as an illustration of the importance of foresight, patience, and luck—both good and bad—when it comes to developing urban megaprojects.” mirror 2021-12-03
  2. DLR history timeline, Transport for London. Retrieved on 2022-04-06.
  3. The Docklands Light Railway, London, UK, Hitchhiker's Guide to the Universe - Earth edition. Retrieved on 2022-04-06.
  4. Canary Wharf: A Closer Look at Our History with this Transit-Oriented Community, Entuitive, 2021-06-29. Retrieved on 2022-04-06. “In addition to its walkways and bike paths, Canary Wharf also benefits from several transit connections, including London Underground’s Jubilee Line, two Docklands Light Railway stops, and the Thames Clipper River Bus.”