Comet: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Ro Thorpe
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{subpages}}
{{subpages}}
'''Comets''' are balls of ice, gas and dust that have elliptical orbits round the Sun. They are only visible when they are near the Sun but are much larger than they seem - the tail of some comets is over 1,000,000km long.
A '''comet''' is composed of [[ice]], [[gas]] and dust, and has a highly eccentric, [[ellipse|elliptical]] orbit around the [[Sun]]. Comets become visible as they approach the Sun and can be much larger than they seem - the tails of some comets are over 1,000,000 km long. Examples include [[Halley's Comet]] and the [[Tago-Sato-Kosaka Comet]].


==Examples==
Comets typically have orbital periods much longer than 1 Earth year, and are classified as either short-period or long-period comets, depending on whether the orbital period is less than or greater than 200 years.
*Halley's Comet
 
*Tago-Sato-Kosaka Comet
In November 2014, the [[European Space Agency]] successfully landed a probe on a [[comet nucleus]], the first time in history that this had been achieved. ''[[Philae (comet lander)|Philae]]'' sent back data for three days as it probed the surface of [[67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko]].[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

Latest revision as of 16:01, 30 July 2024

This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

A comet is composed of ice, gas and dust, and has a highly eccentric, elliptical orbit around the Sun. Comets become visible as they approach the Sun and can be much larger than they seem - the tails of some comets are over 1,000,000 km long. Examples include Halley's Comet and the Tago-Sato-Kosaka Comet.

Comets typically have orbital periods much longer than 1 Earth year, and are classified as either short-period or long-period comets, depending on whether the orbital period is less than or greater than 200 years.

In November 2014, the European Space Agency successfully landed a probe on a comet nucleus, the first time in history that this had been achieved. Philae sent back data for three days as it probed the surface of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.