Provinces of Iraq: Difference between revisions

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(New page: At present, there are 18 '''provinces of Iraq''' and one region. Baghdad Kabul, in Kabul Province, is the national capital. In formal Iraqi usage, what is called a province i...)
 
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At present, there are 18 '''provinces of Iraq''' and one region.  [[Baghdad]] [[Kabul]], in [[Kabul Province]], is the national capital. In formal Iraqi usage, what is called a province is properly a '''governorate''' ((muhafazat, singular - muhafazah)
{{subpages}}
At present, there are 18 '''provinces of Iraq''' and one region.  [[Baghdad]] is the national capital and lies in [[Baghdad Province]]. In formal Iraqi usage, what is called a province is properly a '''governorate''' ((muhafazat, singular - muhafazah)
[[Image:Administrative divisions of Iraq.jpg|left|thumb|400px|Provinces (Governorates) and capitals]]
The country, which was formed by Britain by merging three provinces of the [[Ottoman Empire]], roughly splits into [[Shiite]], [[Sunni]] and [[Kurd|Kurdish]] dominated areas. [[Saddam Hussein]], a nominal Sunni, forced Arabization onto the Kurdish areas, so the population is more mixed there although there is a [[Kurdistan Regional Government]]. Kurdistan also has significant [[Turkmen]] and [[Christian]] minorities; the former a constant area of tension with Turkey. Saddam's former stronghold is known as the [[Sunni Triangle]].
 
 
Many have a formal prefix of al-, as in al-Anbar, but the root part is commonly used.  Articles are named for the root (e.g., Anbar) although the table below shows prefixes; there are redirects with the prefix to the articles on the province.


The country, which was formed by Britain by merging three provinces of the [[Ottoman Empire]], roughly splits into [[Shiite]], [[Sunni]] and [[Kurd|Kurdish]] dominated areas. [[Saddam Hussein]], a nominal Sunni, forced Arabization onto the Kurdish areas, so the population is more mixed there although there is a [[Kurdistan Regional Government]]. Kurdistan also has significant [[Turkmen]] and [[Christian]] minorities; the former a constant area of tension with Turkey.


Saddam's former stronghold is known as the [[Sunni Triangle]].


Many have a formal prefix of al-, as in al-Anbar, but the root part is commonly used.  Articles are named for the root (e.g., Anbar) although the table below shows prefixes; there are redirects with the prefix to the articles on the province.




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| [[Anbar Province|Al Anbar Province]] || [[Ramadi]]  || [[Sunni]] || contains [[Fallujah]]
| [[Anbar Province|Al Anbar Province]] || [[Ramadi]]  || [[Sunni]] || contains [[Fallujah]]
|-
|-
| [[Arbil Province]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
| [[Arbil Province]] || [[Arbil]]  ||  ||
|-
|-
| [[Basrah Province|Al Basrah Province]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
| [[Basrah Province|Al Basrah Province]] || [[Basra]]  ||  ||
|-
|-
| [[Baghdad Province]] || [[Baghdad]]  ||  ||
| [[Baghdad Province]] || [[Baghdad]]  ||  ||
|-
|-
| [[Dahuk Province]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
| [[Dahuk Province]] || [[Dahuk ]]  ||Mixed   ||
|-
|-
| [[Dhi Qar Province]] || [[ ]] || ||  
| [[Dhi Qar Province]] || [[Nasiriyah]] || ||  
|-
|-
| [[Diyala Province]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
| [[Diyala Province]] || [[Baqubah]]  ||  ||
|-
|-
| [[Karbala Province]] || [[]]  || ||
| [[Karbala Province]] || [[Karbala]]  ||[[Shiite]]||
|-
|-
| [[Kurdistan Regional Government]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
| [[Kurdistan Regional Government]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
|-
|-
| [[Maysan Province]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
| [[Maysan Province]] || [[Al Amarah]]  ||  ||
|-
|-
| [[Muthanna Province|Al Muthanna Province]] || [[]]  || ||
| [[Muthanna Province|Al Muthanna Province]] || [[Samawa]]  || [[Shiite]] ||
|-
|-
| [[Najaf Province|An Najaf Province]] || [[]]  ||  ||
| [[Najaf Province|An Najaf Province]] || [[]]  || [[Shiite]]   ||
|-
|-
| [[Ninawa Province]] || [[]]  ||  ||  
| [[Ninawa Province]] || [[Mosul]]  ||  ||  
|-
|-
| [[Qadisiyah Province|Al Qadisiyah Province]] || [[]]  ||  ||  
| [[Qadisiyah Province|Al Qadisiyah Province]] || [[Diwaniyah]]  ||  ||  
|-
|-
| [[Salah ad Din Province]] || [[ ]] ||  ||  
| [[Salah ad Din Province]] || [[Salahuddin]] || [[Kurd|Kurdish]] ||  
|-
|-
| [[Sulaymaniyah |As Sulaymaniyah Province]] || [[]]  || ||
| [[Sulaymaniyah |As Sulaymaniyah Province]] || [[As Sulaymaniyah]]  || ||
|-
|-
| [[Ta'mim Province | At Ta'mim Province]] || [[]]  ||  ||
| [[Ta'mim Province | At Ta'mim Province]] || [[Kirkuk]]  ||  ||
|-
|-
| [[Wasit Province]] || [[ ]]  ||  ||
| [[Wasit Province]] || [[Al Kut]]  || [[Shiite]]   ||
|
|
|}
|}
Most, but not all provinces, have international boundaries.
[[Image:Iraq pol 2004 neighbors.jpg|right|400px|thumb|Iraq with neighbors]]
[[Image:Iraq ethno 2003.jpg|left|thumb|400px|Ethnic geography]][[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 8 October 2024

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At present, there are 18 provinces of Iraq and one region. Baghdad is the national capital and lies in Baghdad Province. In formal Iraqi usage, what is called a province is properly a governorate ((muhafazat, singular - muhafazah)

Provinces (Governorates) and capitals

The country, which was formed by Britain by merging three provinces of the Ottoman Empire, roughly splits into Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish dominated areas. Saddam Hussein, a nominal Sunni, forced Arabization onto the Kurdish areas, so the population is more mixed there although there is a Kurdistan Regional Government. Kurdistan also has significant Turkmen and Christian minorities; the former a constant area of tension with Turkey. Saddam's former stronghold is known as the Sunni Triangle.


Many have a formal prefix of al-, as in al-Anbar, but the root part is commonly used. Articles are named for the root (e.g., Anbar) although the table below shows prefixes; there are redirects with the prefix to the articles on the province.



Province Capital Ethnicity notes
Al Anbar Province Ramadi Sunni contains Fallujah
Arbil Province Arbil
Al Basrah Province Basra
Baghdad Province Baghdad
Dahuk Province Dahuk Mixed
Dhi Qar Province Nasiriyah
Diyala Province Baqubah
Karbala Province Karbala Shiite
Kurdistan Regional Government [[ ]]
Maysan Province Al Amarah
Al Muthanna Province Samawa Shiite
An Najaf Province [[]] Shiite
Ninawa Province Mosul
Al Qadisiyah Province Diwaniyah
Salah ad Din Province Salahuddin Kurdish
As Sulaymaniyah Province As Sulaymaniyah
At Ta'mim Province Kirkuk
Wasit Province Al Kut Shiite

Most, but not all provinces, have international boundaries.

Iraq with neighbors
Ethnic geography