Sodium: Difference between revisions

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{{Elem_Infobox
|background1=ffffff
|elName=Sodium
|align=right
|eltrnCfg=1s<sup>2</sup>2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>6</sup>3s<sup>1</sup>
|elementColor=f2f2f2
|elgroup=1
|elName=Promethium
|elperiod=3
|elMass=(145)
|elblock=s
|elSym=Pm
|elNum=61
|elClass=Lanthanide
|eltrnCfg=[Xe]4f<sup>5</sup>6s<sup>2</sup>  
|no1=
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|no2=
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|properties=  
|properties=Soft, bright, silvery metal. Reactive.
|compounds=  
|compounds=  
|uses=
|uses=
|hazard=
|hazard=Potentially explosive. Store in dry, inert, oxygen-free atmosphere.
}}
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'''Sodium''' is a [[Chemical elements|chemical element]], typically found as a [[Solid_(state_of_matter)|solid]] in its elemental form. It has the [[chemical symbol]] Na (from the Latin ''natrium''), [[atomic number]] (number of [[protons]]) ''Z''&nbsp;=&nbsp;11, and a [[Atomic mass#Standard atomic weights of the elements|standard atomic weight]] of 22.989770&nbsp;g/mol.
Sodium is considered to be a member of the "alkali metal" class of elements. At a [[pressure]] of 101.325 k[[Pascal (unit)|Pa]], it has a [[boiling point]] of 883 °[[Celsius (unit)|C]], and a [[melting point]] of 97.8 °C. In solid form, its density is slightly less than that of water at 0.968 g/cc.
It is easily oxidized to the +1 oxidation state and forms many salts.  Elevated sodium levels in humans may lead to high blood pressure and other complications. The pure metal reacts violently with water.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

Latest revision as of 16:01, 19 October 2024

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Sodium
22.989770(2)



  Na
11
1s22s22p63s1 1,3,s
[ ? ] Alkali metal:
Properties:
Soft, bright, silvery metal. Reactive.
Hazard:
Potentially explosive. Store in dry, inert, oxygen-free atmosphere.


Sodium is a chemical element, typically found as a solid in its elemental form. It has the chemical symbol Na (from the Latin natrium), atomic number (number of protons) Z = 11, and a standard atomic weight of 22.989770 g/mol.


Sodium is considered to be a member of the "alkali metal" class of elements. At a pressure of 101.325 kPa, it has a boiling point of 883 °C, and a melting point of 97.8 °C. In solid form, its density is slightly less than that of water at 0.968 g/cc.

It is easily oxidized to the +1 oxidation state and forms many salts. Elevated sodium levels in humans may lead to high blood pressure and other complications. The pure metal reacts violently with water.