Richard Réti: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Roberto Cruz
m (+categ!)
mNo edit summary
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Chess diagram|=
{{subpages}}
| tright
| '''Richard Réti'''<br />''[[Ostrava|Ostrauer]] Morgenzeitung<br />[[4 December]] [[1921]]''
|=


8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |kl|=
'''Richard Réti''' (28 May 1889, [[Pezinok]] (now [[Slovakia]]) &ndash; 6 June 1929, [[Prague]]) was an [[Austria|Austrian]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]], later [[Czechoslovakia]]n [[chess]] player and chess problemist, he was born in [[Pezinok]] which at the time was in hungarian part of [[Austria-Hungary]].
7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
6 |kd|  |pl|  |  |  |  |  |=
5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |pd|=
4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h 


|<center>'''White to play and draw'''</center><p>One of the most famous chess studies ever composed. It seems impossible to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king. The idea of the solution is to advance to both pawns at the same time using specific properties of the chess geometry. 1. Kg7! h4 2. Kf6 Kb6 (or 2. ... h3 3. Ke7 and the white king can support its own pawn) 3. Ke5!! (and now the white king comes just in time to the white pawn, or catches the black one) 3. ... h3 4. Kd6 and draws.
One of the top players in the world during the [[1910s]] and [[1920s]], he began his career as a fiercely combinative classical player, favouring openings such as the [[King's Gambit]] (1. e4 e5 2. f4). However, after the end of the [[World War I|First World War]], his playing style underwent a radical change, and he became one of the principal proponents of [[Hypermodernism (chess)|hypermodernism]], along with [[Aron Nimzowitsch]] and others. Indeed, with the notable exception of Nimzowitsch's acclaimed book ''[[My System]]'', he is considered to be the movement's foremost literary contributor. The [[Réti Opening]] (1. Nf3 d5 2. c4), with which he famously defeated the world champion [[José Raúl Capablanca]] in [[New York (disambiguation)|New York]] in 1924 &mdash; Capablanca's first defeat for eight years, the only one to Réti, and the first since becoming [[World Chess Championship|World Champion]] &mdash; is named after him. He was also a notable composer of [[endgame studies]].
}}
'''Richard Réti''' ([[28 May]], [[1889]], [[Pezinok]] (now [[Slovakia]]) &ndash; [[6 June]], [[1929]], [[Prague]]) was an [[Austria|Austrian]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]], later [[Czechoslovakia]]n [[chess]] player and chess problemist, he was born in [[Pezinok]] which at the time was in hungarian part of [[Austria-Hungary]].  


One of the top players in the world during the [[1910s]] and [[1920s]], he began his career as a fiercely combinative classical player, favouring openings such as the [[King's Gambit]] (1. e4 e5 2. f4). However, after the end of the [[World War I|First World War]], his playing style underwent a radical change, and he became one of the principal proponents of [[Hypermodernism (chess)|hypermodernism]], along with [[Aron Nimzowitsch]] and others. Indeed, with the notable exception of Nimzowitsch's acclaimed book ''[[My System]]'', he is considered to be the movement's foremost literary contributor. The [[Réti Opening]] (1. Nf3 d5 2. c4), with which he famously defeated the world champion [[José Raúl Capablanca]] in [[New York]] in [[1924]] &mdash; Capablanca's first defeat for eight years, the only one to Reti, and the first since becoming [[World Chess Championship|World Champion]] &mdash; is named after him. He was also a notable composer of [[endgame studies]].
In 1925 Réti set the world record for [[blindfold chess]] with twenty-nine games played simultaneously. He won twenty-one of these, drew six and only lost two.
 
In 1925 Reti set the world record for [[blindfold chess]] with twenty-nine games played simultaneously. He won twenty-one of these, drew six and only lost two.


His writings have also become 'classics' in the chess world. ''New Ideas in Chess'' (1922) and ''Masters of the Chessboard'' (1930) are still studied today.
His writings have also become 'classics' in the chess world. ''New Ideas in Chess'' (1922) and ''Masters of the Chessboard'' (1930) are still studied today.


Reti died on [[June 6]], [[1929]] in Prague of [[scarlet fever]].
Réti died on [[June 6]], 1929 in Prague of [[scarlet fever]].


== Notable chess games ==
== Notable chess games ==
*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1007029 Richard Reti vs Akiba Rubinstein, Karlsbad 1923, King's Indian Attack: General (A11), 1-0] A model game for Réti-type opening.  
*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1007029 Richard Réti vs Akiba Rubinstein, Karlsbad 1923, King's Indian Attack: General (A11), 1-0] A model game for Réti-type opening.  
*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1102101 Richard Reti vs Jose Raul Capablanca, New York 1924,  English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense. King's Indian Formation (A15), 1-0] The famous victory over Capablanca.
*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1102101 Richard Réti vs Jose Raul Capablanca, New York 1924,  English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense. King's Indian Formation (A15), 1-0] The famous victory over Capablanca.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]
 
==Publications==
*''New Ideas In Chess'' (1922)
*''Masters Of The Chess Board'' (1930)
 
==External links==
*{{chessgames player|id=10626}}
 
[[Category:1889 births|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:1929 deaths|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Chess problemists|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Jewish chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Slovak chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Czech chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Austrian chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Hungarian chess players|Reti, Richard]]
 
{{Chess diagram|=
| tright
| '''Richard Réti'''<br />''[[Ostrava|Ostrauer]] Morgenzeitung<br />[[4 December]] [[1921]]''
|=
 
8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |kl|=
7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
6 |kd|  |pl|  |  |  |  |  |=
5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |pd|=
4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h 
 
|<center>'''White to play and draw'''</center><p>One of the most famous chess studies ever composed. It seems impossible to catch the advanced black pawn, while the white pawn can be easily stopped by the black king. The idea of the solution is to advance to both pawns at the same time using specific properties of the chess geometry. 1. Kg7! h4 2. Kf6 Kb6 (or 2. ... h3 3. Ke7 and the white king can support its own pawn) 3. Ke5!! (and now the white king comes just in time to the white pawn, or catches the black one) 3. ... h3 4. Kd6 and draws.
}}
'''Richard Réti''' ([[28 May]], [[1889]], [[Pezinok]] (now [[Slovakia]]) &ndash; [[6 June]], [[1929]], [[Prague]]) was an [[Austria|Austrian]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]], later [[Czechoslovakia]]n [[chess]] player and chess problemist, he was born in [[Pezinok]] which at the time was in hungarian part of [[Austria-Hungary]].
 
One of the top players in the world during the [[1910s]] and [[1920s]], he began his career as a fiercely combinative classical player, favouring openings such as the [[King's Gambit]] (1. e4 e5 2. f4). However, after the end of the [[World War I|First World War]], his playing style underwent a radical change, and he became one of the principal proponents of [[Hypermodernism (chess)|hypermodernism]], along with [[Aron Nimzowitsch]] and others. Indeed, with the notable exception of Nimzowitsch's acclaimed book ''[[My System]]'', he is considered to be the movement's foremost literary contributor. The [[Réti Opening]] (1. Nf3 d5 2. c4), with which he famously defeated the world champion [[José Raúl Capablanca]] in [[New York]] in [[1924]] &mdash; Capablanca's first defeat for eight years, the only one to Reti, and the first since becoming [[World Chess Championship|World Champion]] &mdash; is named after him. He was also a notable composer of [[endgame studies]].
 
In 1925 Reti set the world record for [[blindfold chess]] with twenty-nine games played simultaneously. He won twenty-one of these, drew six and only lost two.
 
His writings have also become 'classics' in the chess world. ''New Ideas in Chess'' (1922) and ''Masters of the Chessboard'' (1930) are still studied today.
 
Reti died on [[June 6]], [[1929]] in Prague of [[scarlet fever]].
 
== Notable chess games ==
*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1007029 Richard Reti vs Akiba Rubinstein, Karlsbad 1923, King's Indian Attack: General (A11), 1-0] A model game for Réti-type opening.
*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1102101 Richard Reti vs Jose Raul Capablanca, New York 1924,  English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense. King's Indian Formation (A15), 1-0] The famous victory over Capablanca.
 
==Publications==
*''New Ideas In Chess'' (1922)
*''Masters Of The Chess Board'' (1930)
 
==External links==
 
 
[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:Games Workgroup]]
 
[[Category:1889 births|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:1929 deaths|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Chess problemists|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Jewish chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Slovak chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Czech chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Austrian chess players|Reti, Richard]]
[[Category:Hungarian chess players|Reti, Richard]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 12 October 2024

This article is basically copied from an external source and has not been approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
Works [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.
The content on this page originated on Wikipedia and is yet to be significantly improved. Contributors are invited to replace and add material to make this an original article.

Richard Réti (28 May 1889, Pezinok (now Slovakia) – 6 June 1929, Prague) was an Austrian-Hungarian, later Czechoslovakian chess player and chess problemist, he was born in Pezinok which at the time was in hungarian part of Austria-Hungary.

One of the top players in the world during the 1910s and 1920s, he began his career as a fiercely combinative classical player, favouring openings such as the King's Gambit (1. e4 e5 2. f4). However, after the end of the First World War, his playing style underwent a radical change, and he became one of the principal proponents of hypermodernism, along with Aron Nimzowitsch and others. Indeed, with the notable exception of Nimzowitsch's acclaimed book My System, he is considered to be the movement's foremost literary contributor. The Réti Opening (1. Nf3 d5 2. c4), with which he famously defeated the world champion José Raúl Capablanca in New York in 1924 — Capablanca's first defeat for eight years, the only one to Réti, and the first since becoming World Champion — is named after him. He was also a notable composer of endgame studies.

In 1925 Réti set the world record for blindfold chess with twenty-nine games played simultaneously. He won twenty-one of these, drew six and only lost two.

His writings have also become 'classics' in the chess world. New Ideas in Chess (1922) and Masters of the Chessboard (1930) are still studied today.

Réti died on June 6, 1929 in Prague of scarlet fever.

Notable chess games