U.S. Courts of Appeals: Difference between revisions

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The Courts of Appeals were created by the [[Circuit Courts of Appeals Act]] in 1891. These courts were created in reaction to the lack of institutional capacity in the existing federal judiciary which had not been significantly changed since the enactment of the [[Judiciary Act]] of 1789.
The Courts of Appeals were created by the [[Circuit Courts of Appeals Act]] in 1891. These courts were created in reaction to the lack of institutional capacity in the existing federal judiciary which had not been significantly changed since the enactment of the [[Judiciary Act]] of 1789.
== The 14 intermediate courts ==
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Twelfth Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit}}
{{rpl|United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit}}


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>

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The United States Courts of Appeals are the 14 intermediate courts in the three-tiered U.S. federal judiciary. These courts are between the Supreme Court of the United States and the United States District Courts. They serve as the first courts of review in the federal judiciary. The courts are created by the provision of Article III, section 1, of the United States Constitution, which addresses the judicial power of the United States and places it in the United States Supreme Court and "such inferior courts" as the Congress may create through legislation.

The United States Courts of Appeals consist of fourteen individual courts: thirteen defined by geography and one by jurisdiction. These courts are the regional courts numbered the First through Twelfth Circuits and the District of Columbia Circuit. The Federal Circuit is defined by its jurisdiction created in 1982 out of the then existing Court of Claims and the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

The Courts of Appeals were created by the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act in 1891. These courts were created in reaction to the lack of institutional capacity in the existing federal judiciary which had not been significantly changed since the enactment of the Judiciary Act of 1789.

The 14 intermediate courts

References

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