23rd United States Congress: Difference between revisions
imported>Tim Westbrook |
imported>Tim Westbrook No edit summary |
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===Dates of sessions=== | ===Dates of sessions=== | ||
March 4, 1833 - March 3, 1835 | March 4, 1833 - March 3, 1835 | ||
*First session: December 2, 1833 - June 30, 1834 | *First session: December 2, 1833 - June 30, 1834. | ||
*Second session: December 1, 1834 - March 3, 1835 | *Second session: December 1, 1834 - March 3, 1835. | ||
*'''Previous congress:''' [[22nd United States Congress |''22nd Congress'']]<br> | *'''Previous congress:''' [[22nd United States Congress |''22nd Congress'']]<br> | ||
*'''Next congress:''' [[24th United States Congress |''24th Congress'']] | *'''Next congress:''' [[24th United States Congress |''24th Congress'']] | ||
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===Party summary=== | ===Party summary=== | ||
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section. | The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section. | ||
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===Leadership=== | ===Leadership=== | ||
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** [[Martin Van Buren]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[New York]] | ** [[Martin Van Buren]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[New York]] | ||
*[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]: | *[[President pro tempore of the United States Senate|President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate]]: | ||
** [[Hugh Lawson White]], ''[[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]]'' of [[Tennessee]], elected December 2, 1833 | ** [[Hugh Lawson White]], ''[[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]]'' of [[Tennessee]], elected December 2, 1833. | ||
** [[George Poindexter]], ''[[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]]'' of [[Mississippi]], elected June 28, 1834 | ** [[George Poindexter]], ''[[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]]'' of [[Mississippi]], elected June 28, 1834. | ||
** [[John Tyler]], ''[[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]]'' of [[Virginia]], elected March 3, 1835 | ** [[John Tyler]], ''[[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]]'' of [[Virginia]], elected March 3, 1835. | ||
:'''House of Representatives''' | :'''House of Representatives''' | ||
*[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] | *[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] | ||
** [[Andrew Stevenson]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Virginia]], elected December 2, 1833 | ** [[Andrew Stevenson]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Virginia]], elected December 2, 1833. | ||
*[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] | *[[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] | ||
** [[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Tennessee]], elected June 2, 1834 | ** [[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]], ''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' of [[Tennessee]], elected June 2, 1834. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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[[Image:HLWhite.jpg|thumb|left|175px|President ''pro tempore''<br> [[Hugh Lawson White]]]] | [[Image:HLWhite.jpg|thumb|left|175px|President ''pro tempore''<br> [[Hugh Lawson White]]]] | ||
[[Image:GeorgePoindexter.jpg|thumb| | [[Image:GeorgePoindexter.jpg|thumb|center|175px|President ''pro tempore''<br> [[George Poindexter]]]] | ||
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*20: [[John J. Allen (jurist)|John J. Allen]] ''([[National Republican Party (United States)|NR]])'' | *20: [[John J. Allen (jurist)|John J. Allen]] ''([[National Republican Party (United States)|NR]])'' | ||
*21: [[Edgar C. Wilson]] ''([[National Republican Party (United States)|NR]])'' | *21: [[Edgar C. Wilson]] ''([[National Republican Party (United States)|NR]])'' | ||
|} | |||
====Delegates==== | ====Delegates==== | ||
{| width=100% | |||
|-valign=top | |||
| | |||
:'''Arkansas Territory''' | :'''Arkansas Territory''' | ||
*A/L: [[Ambrose Hundley Sevier|Ambrose H. Sevier]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | *A/L: [[Ambrose Hundley Sevier|Ambrose H. Sevier]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | ||
| | |||
:'''Florida Territory''' | :'''Florida Territory''' | ||
*A/L: [[Joseph M. White]] | *A/L: [[Joseph M. White]] | ||
| | |||
:'''Michigan Territory''' | :'''Michigan Territory''' | ||
*A/L: [[Lucius Lyon]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | *A/L: [[Lucius Lyon]] ''([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])'' | ||
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| | | | ||
:'''A-F''' | |||
* [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas H. Benton]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | * [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)|Thomas H. Benton]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[George M. Bibb]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | * [[George M. Bibb]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
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* [[James Buchanan]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[James Buchanan]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Alexander Buckner]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | * [[Alexander Buckner]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Alfred Cuthbert]], ''[[ | * [[Alfred Cuthbert]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[John Forsyth (politician)|John Forsyth]] , ''[[ | * [[John Forsyth (politician)|John Forsyth]] , ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Felix Grundy]] , ''[[Tennessee]]'' | * [[Felix Grundy]] , ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''G-O''' | |||
* [[Isaac Hill]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | * [[Isaac Hill]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[Elias Kane|Elias K. Kane]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | * [[Elias Kane|Elias K. Kane]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[John Pendleton King|John P. King]], ''[[ | * [[John Pendleton King|John P. King]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[William R. King|William R. D. King]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | * [[William R. King|William R. D. King]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Lewis F. Linn]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | * [[Lewis F. Linn]], ''[[Missouri]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel McKean]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Samuel McKean]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)|Thomas Morris]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)|Thomas Morris]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''P-Z''' | |||
* [[William Cabell Rives|William C. Rives]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[William Cabell Rives|William C. Rives]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[John M. Robinson]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | * [[John M. Robinson]], ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
* [[John Ruggles]], ''[[Maine]]'' . | * [[John Ruggles]], ''[[Maine]]'' . | ||
* [[Ether Shepley]], ''[[Maine]]'' | * [[Ether Shepley]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Nathaniel P. Tallmadge]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Nathaniel P. Tallmadge]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John Tipton]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[John Tipton]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[George Troup|George M. Troup]], ''[[ | * [[George Troup|George M. Troup]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Hugh Lawson White]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | * [[Hugh Lawson White]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[William Wilkins (U.S. politician)|William Wilkins]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[William Wilkins (U.S. politician)|William Wilkins]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
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| | | | ||
:'''A-F''' | |||
* [[Samuel Bell]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | * [[Samuel Bell]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[John Black (U.S. Senator)|John Black]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | * [[John Black (U.S. Senator)|John Black]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
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* [[John M. Clayton]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | * [[John M. Clayton]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Ewing]] , ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Thomas Ewing]] , ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Theodore Frelinghuysen]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | * [[Theodore Frelinghuysen]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''G-O''' | |||
* [[Robert Henry Goldsborough|Robert H. Goldsborough]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | * [[Robert Henry Goldsborough|Robert H. Goldsborough]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[William Hendricks]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[William Hendricks]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Josiah S. Johnston]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | * [[Josiah S. Johnston]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[Joseph Kent]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | * [[Joseph Kent]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
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* [[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Gabriel Moore]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | * [[Gabriel Moore]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Arnold Naudain]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | * [[Arnold Naudain]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''P-Z''' | |||
* [[George Poindexter]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | * [[George Poindexter]], ''[[Mississippi]]'' | ||
* [[Alexander Porter]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | * [[Alexander Porter]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel Prentiss]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | * [[Samuel Prentiss]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | ||
* [[Asher Robbins]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | * [[Asher Robbins]], ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | ||
* [[Nathaniel Silsbee]] , ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | * [[Nathaniel Silsbee]] , ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
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{| width=100% | {| width=100% | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-B-C''' | |||
* [[John Adams (New York)|John Adams]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[John Adams (New York)|John Adams]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[William Allen (governor)|William Allen]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[William Allen (governor)|William Allen]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
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* [[Samuel Clark]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Samuel Clark]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Clement Comer Clay|Clement C. Clay]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | * [[Clement Comer Clay|Clement C. Clay]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Augustin Smith Clayton|Augustin S. Clayton]], ''[[ | * [[Augustin Smith Clayton|Augustin S. Clayton]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[John E. Coffee]], ''[[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'' | * [[John E. Coffee]], ''[[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Henry William Connor|Henry W. Connor]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Henry William Connor|Henry W. Connor]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Richard Coulter]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Richard Coulter]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John Cramer (representative)|John Cramer]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[John Cramer (representative)|John Cramer]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
:'''D-E-F''' | |||
* [[Rowland Day]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Rowland Day]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Philemon Dickerson]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | * [[Philemon Dickerson]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
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* [[Charles G. Ferris]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Charles G. Ferris]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John B. Forester]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | * [[John B. Forester]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas Flournoy Foster|Thomas F. Foster]], ''[[ | * [[Thomas Flournoy Foster|Thomas F. Foster]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel Fowler (1779-1844)|Samuel Fowler]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | * [[Samuel Fowler (1779-1844)|Samuel Fowler]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[William K. Fuller]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[William K. Fuller]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[John H. Fulton]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[John H. Fulton]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''G-H-I''' | |||
* [[John Galbraith (Pennsylvania)|John Galbraith]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Galbraith (Pennsylvania)|John Galbraith]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Roger Lawson Gamble|Roger L. Gamble]], ''[[ | * [[Roger Lawson Gamble|Roger L. Gamble]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Ransom H. Gillet]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Ransom H. Gillet]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[George Rockingham Gilmer|George R. Gilmer]], ''[[ | * [[George Rockingham Gilmer|George R. Gilmer]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[William F. Gordon]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[William F. Gordon]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Joseph Hall (Maine)|Joseph Hall]], ''[[Maine]]'' | * [[Joseph Hall (Maine)|Joseph Hall]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas H. Hall]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Thomas H. Hall]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
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* [[Henry Hubbard]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | * [[Henry Hubbard]], ''[[New Hampshire]]'' | ||
* [[Abel Huntington]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Abel Huntington]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[William Marshall Inge|William M. Inge]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | * [[William Marshall Inge|William M. Inge]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
:'''J-K-L''' | |||
* [[Leonard Jarvis]], ''[[Maine]]'' | * [[Leonard Jarvis]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Cave Johnson]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | * [[Cave Johnson]], ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
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* [[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard M. Johnson]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | * [[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard M. Johnson]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Benjamin Jones (congressman)|Benjamin Jones]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Benjamin Jones (congressman)|Benjamin Jones]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Seaborn Jones]], ''[[ | * [[Seaborn Jones]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Edward Kavanagh]], ''[[Maine]]'' | * [[Edward Kavanagh]], ''[[Maine]]'' | ||
* [[Daniel Kilgore]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Daniel Kilgore]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
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* [[Edward Lucas (congressman)|Edward Lucas]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Edward Lucas (congressman)|Edward Lucas]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Chittenden Lyon]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | * [[Chittenden Lyon]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Robert Todd Lytle|Robert T. Lytle]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Robert Todd Lytle|Robert T. Lytle]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
:'''M-N-O''' | |||
* [[Abijah Mann, Jr.]] , ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Abijah Mann, Jr.]] , ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Joel Keith Mann|Joel K. Mann]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Joel Keith Mann|Joel K. Mann]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
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* [[Isaac McKim]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | * [[Isaac McKim]], ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[John McKinley]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | * [[John McKinley]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Jeremiah McLene]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Jeremiah McLene]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Charles McVean]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Charles McVean]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
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* [[Henry A. P. Muhlenberg]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Henry A. P. Muhlenberg]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John Murphy (Alabama)|John Murphy]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | * [[John Murphy (Alabama)|John Murphy]], ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[Gayton P. Osgood]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | * [[Gayton P. Osgood]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''P-Q-R''' | |||
* [[Sherman Page]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Sherman Page]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[James Parker (New Jersey)|James Parker]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | * [[James Parker (New Jersey)|James Parker]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
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* [[Robert Ramsey (congressman)|Robert Ramsey]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Robert Ramsey (congressman)|Robert Ramsey]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John Randolph of Roanoke|John Randolph]] , ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[John Randolph of Roanoke|John Randolph]] , ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[John Reynolds (U.S. politician)|John Reynolds]] , ''[[Illinois]]'' | * [[John Reynolds (U.S. politician)|John Reynolds]] , ''[[Illinois]]'' | ||
:'''S-T-U-V''' | |||
* [[Ferdinand Schureman Schenck|Ferdinand S. Schenck]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | * [[Ferdinand Schureman Schenck|Ferdinand S. Schenck]], ''[[New Jersey]]'' | ||
* [[William Schley]], ''[[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'' | * [[William Schley]], ''[[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'' | ||
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* [[Joel Turrill]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Joel Turrill]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Isaac B. Van Houten]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Isaac B. Van Houten]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Aaron Vanderpoel]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Aaron Vanderpoel]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
:'''W-X-Y-Z''' | |||
* [[David Douglas Wagener|David D. Wagener]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[David Douglas Wagener|David D. Wagener]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Aaron Ward (representative)|Aaron Ward]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Aaron Ward (representative)|Aaron Ward]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Daniel Wardwell]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Daniel Wardwell]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[James Moore Wayne|James M. Wayne]], ''[[ | * [[James Moore Wayne|James M. Wayne]], ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Taylor Webster]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Taylor Webster]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Reuben Whallon]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Reuben Whallon]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Campbell P. White]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Campbell P. White]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Richard Henry Wilde]] , ''[[ | * [[Richard Henry Wilde]] , ''[[Georgia]]'' | ||
* [[Henry A. Wise]] , ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Henry A. Wise]] , ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| width=100% | {| width=100% | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-B-C''' | |||
* [[Chilton Allan]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | * [[Chilton Allan]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[Heman Allen (Milton)|Heman Allen]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | * [[Heman Allen (Milton)|Heman Allen]], ''[[Vermont]]'' | ||
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* [[Thomas Corwin]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Thomas Corwin]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Joseph Halsey Crane|Joseph H. Crane]] , ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Joseph Halsey Crane|Joseph H. Crane]] , ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Davy Crockett|David Crockett]] , ''[[Tennessee]]'' | * [[Davy Crockett|David Crockett]] , ''[[Tennessee]]'' | ||
:'''D-E-F''' | |||
* [[Thomas Davenport (congressman)|Thomas Davenport]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Thomas Davenport (congressman)|Thomas Davenport]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Amos Davis]] , ''[[Kentucky]]'' | * [[Amos Davis]] , ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)|John Davis]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | * [[John Davis (Massachusetts Governor)|John Davis]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Edmund Deberry]] , ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Edmund Deberry]] , ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Littleton Purnell Dennis|Littleton P. Dennis]] , ''[[Maryland]]'' | * [[Littleton Purnell Dennis|Littleton P. Dennis]] , ''[[Maryland]]'' | ||
* [[William W. Ellsworth]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | * [[William W. Ellsworth]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
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* [[John Ewing (representative)|John Ewing]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | * [[John Ewing (representative)|John Ewing]], ''[[Indiana]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel A. Foote]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | * [[Samuel A. Foote]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''G-H-I''' | |||
* [[Rice Garland]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | * [[Rice Garland]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
* [[James Gholson|James H. Gholson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[James Gholson|James H. Gholson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
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* [[Benjamin Hardin]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | * [[Benjamin Hardin]], ''[[Kentucky]]'' | ||
* [[James Harper (congressman)|James Harper]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[James Harper (congressman)|James Harper]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Jabez W. Huntington]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | * [[Jabez W. Huntington]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
:'''J-K-L''' | |||
* [[Ebenezer Jackson, Jr.]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | * [[Ebenezer Jackson, Jr.]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
* [[Henry Johnson (Louisiana)|Henry Johnson]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | * [[Henry Johnson (Louisiana)|Henry Johnson]], ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
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* [[Charles F. Mercer]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Charles F. Mercer]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[John J. Milligan]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | * [[John J. Milligan]], ''[[Delaware]]'' | ||
* [[Phineas Miner]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | * [[Phineas Miner]], ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel M. Moore]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Samuel M. Moore]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''P-Q-R''' | |||
* [[Stephen C. Phillips]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | * [[Stephen C. Phillips]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[John Reed, Jr.]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | * [[John Reed, Jr.]], ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[Abraham Rencher]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Abraham Rencher]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[John Robertson (congressman)|John Robertson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[John Robertson (congressman)|John Robertson]], ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
:'''S-T-U-V''' | |||
* [[William Biddle Shepard|William B. Shepard]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[William Biddle Shepard|William B. Shepard]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Augustine Henry Shepperd|Augustine H. Shepperd]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | * [[Augustine Henry Shepperd|Augustine H. Shepperd]], ''[[North Carolina]]'' | ||
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* [[Joseph Vance]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Joseph Vance]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
* [[Samuel Finley Vinton|Samuel F. Vinton]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | * [[Samuel Finley Vinton|Samuel F. Vinton]], ''[[Ohio]]'' | ||
:'''W-X-Y-Z''' | |||
* [[John Goddard Watmough|John G. Watmough]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Goddard Watmough|John G. Watmough]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[Edward Douglass White Sr.|Edward D. White]] , ''[[Louisiana]]'' | * [[Edward Douglass White Sr.|Edward D. White]] , ''[[Louisiana]]'' | ||
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* [[Edgar C. Wilson]] , ''[[Virginia]]'' | * [[Edgar C. Wilson]] , ''[[Virginia]]'' | ||
* [[Ebenezer Young]] , ''[[Connecticut]]'' | * [[Ebenezer Young]] , ''[[Connecticut]]'' | ||
|} | |||
=====[[Anti-Masonic Party (United States)|Anti-Masonic]]===== | =====[[Anti-Masonic Party (United States)|Anti-Masonic]]===== | ||
{| width=100% | {| width=100% | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-F''' | |||
* [[John Quincy Adams]] , ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | * [[John Quincy Adams]] , ''[[Massachusetts]]'' | ||
* [[John Banks (United States)|John Banks]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[John Banks (United States)|John Banks]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
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* [[Harmar Denny]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[Harmar Denny]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
* [[John Dickson (New York politician)|John Dickson]], ''[[New York]]'' | * [[John Dickson (New York politician)|John Dickson]], ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Millard Fillmore]] , ''[[New York]]'' | |||
* [[Philo C. Fuller]] , ''[[New York]]'' | |||
| | | | ||
:'''G-O''' | |||
* [[Gideon Hard]] , ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Gideon Hard]] , ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Abner Hazeltine]] , ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Abner Hazeltine]] , ''[[New York]]'' | ||
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* [[George W. Lay]] , ''[[New York]]'' | * [[George W. Lay]] , ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Henry C. Martindale]] , ''[[New York]]'' | * [[Henry C. Martindale]] , ''[[New York]]'' | ||
* [[Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan|Thomas M. T. McKennan]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | |||
| | | | ||
:'''P-Z''' | |||
* [[Dutee J. Pearce]] , ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | * [[Dutee J. Pearce]] , ''[[Rhode Island]]'' | ||
* [[David Potts, Jr.]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | * [[David Potts, Jr.]] , ''[[Pennsylvania]]'' | ||
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{| width=100% | {| width=100% | ||
|- valign=top | |- valign=top | ||
| | | | ||
:'''A-F''' | |||
* [[Robert B. Campbell]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[Robert B. Campbell]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[William K. Clowney]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[William K. Clowney]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Warren R. Davis]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[Warren R. Davis]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[John Myers Felder|John M. Felder]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[John Myers Felder|John M. Felder]], ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''G-O''' | |||
* [[William J. Grayson]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[William J. Grayson]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[John K. Griffin]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[John K. Griffin]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Dixon Hall Lewis|Dixon H. Lewis]] , ''[[Alabama]]'' | * [[Dixon Hall Lewis|Dixon H. Lewis]] , ''[[Alabama]]'' | ||
* [[George McDuffie]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[George McDuffie]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
| | |||
:'''P-Z''' | |||
* [[Francis Wilkinson Pickens|Francis W. Pickens]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[Francis Wilkinson Pickens|Francis W. Pickens]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
* [[Henry L. Pinckney]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | * [[Henry L. Pinckney]] , ''[[South Carolina]]'' | ||
Line 1,346: | Line 1,382: | ||
! width=15%| Successor's selection | ! width=15%| Successor's selection | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[ | ! [[Georgia]]<br>''class 2'' | ||
| [[George Troup|George M. Troup]]<br>''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | | [[George Troup|George M. Troup]]<br>''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | ||
| '''Resignation'''<br>Senator [[George Troup|George M. Troup]] resigned November 8, 1833. | | '''Resignation'''<br>Senator [[George Troup|George M. Troup]] resigned November 8, 1833. | ||
Line 1,352: | Line 1,388: | ||
| elected<br>November 21, 1833 | | elected<br>November 21, 1833 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[ | ! [[Georgia]]<br>''class 3'' | ||
| [[John Forsyth (politician)|John Forsyth]]<br>''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | | [[John Forsyth (politician)|John Forsyth]]<br>''[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]'' | ||
| '''Resignation'''<br>Senator [[John Forsyth (politician)|John Forsyth]] resigned July 27, 1834. | | '''Resignation'''<br>Senator [[John Forsyth (politician)|John Forsyth]] resigned July 27, 1834. | ||
Line 1,568: | Line 1,604: | ||
:'''Senate''' | :'''Senate''' | ||
*[[Secretary of the United States Senate|Secretary of the Senate]]: | *[[Secretary of the United States Senate|Secretary of the Senate]]: | ||
** [[Walter Lowrie]] of [[Pennsylvania]] elected December 12, 1825 | ** [[Walter Lowrie]] of [[Pennsylvania]] elected December 12, 1825. | ||
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]]: | *[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]]: | ||
** [[Mountjoy Bayly]] of [[New Hampshire]], elected November 6, 1811 | ** [[Mountjoy Bayly]] of [[New Hampshire]], elected November 6, 1811. | ||
** [[John Shackford]] of [[New Hampshire]], elected December 9, 1833 | ** [[John Shackford]] of [[New Hampshire]], elected December 9, 1833. | ||
*[[Chaplain of the United States Senate|Chaplain of the Senate]] | *[[Chaplain of the United States Senate|Chaplain of the Senate]] | ||
** [[Frederick W. Hatch|The Rev. Frederick W. Hatch]], ''[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|''Episcopalian'']]'', elected December 10, 1833 | ** [[Frederick W. Hatch|The Rev. Frederick W. Hatch]], ''[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|''Episcopalian'']]'', elected December 10, 1833. | ||
| | | | ||
:'''House of Representatives''' | :'''House of Representatives''' | ||
*[[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|Clerk of the House]]: | *[[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|Clerk of the House]]: | ||
** [[Walter S. Franklin (politican)|Walter S. Franklin]] of [[Pennsylvania]], elected December 2, 1833 | ** [[Walter S. Franklin (politican)|Walter S. Franklin]] of [[Pennsylvania]], elected December 2, 1833. | ||
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives|Sergeant at Arms of the House]]: | *[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives|Sergeant at Arms of the House]]: | ||
** [[Thomas B. Randolph]] of [[Virginia]], elected December 2, 1833 | ** [[Thomas B. Randolph]] of [[Virginia]], elected December 2, 1833. | ||
*[[Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives|Doorkeeper of the House]]: | *[[Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives|Doorkeeper of the House]]: | ||
** [[Overton Carr]] of [[Maryland]], elected December 2, 1833 | ** [[Overton Carr]] of [[Maryland]], elected December 2, 1833. | ||
*[[Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives|Postmaster of the House]]: | *[[Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives|Postmaster of the House]]: | ||
** [[William J. McCormick]] | ** [[William J. McCormick]] | ||
*[[Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives|Chaplain of the House]] | *[[Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives|Chaplain of the House]] | ||
** [[Thomas H. Stockton|The Rev. Thomas H. Stockton]], [[Methodism|''Methodist'']], elected December 2, 1833 | ** [[Thomas H. Stockton|The Rev. Thomas H. Stockton]], [[Methodism|''Methodist'']], elected December 2, 1833. | ||
** [[Edward D. Smith|The Rev. Edward D. Smith]], [[Presbyterianism|''Presbyterian'']], elected December 1, 1833 | ** [[Edward D. Smith|The Rev. Edward D. Smith]], [[Presbyterianism|''Presbyterian'']], elected December 1, 1833. | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 15:14, 19 May 2009
The Twenty-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1833 to March 3, 1835, during the first two years of the second administration of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United States in 1830. The Senate had an Anti-Jacksonian or National Republican majority, and the House had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority.
Dates of sessions
March 4, 1833 - March 3, 1835
- First session: December 2, 1833 - June 30, 1834.
- Second session: December 1, 1834 - March 3, 1835.
- Previous congress: 22nd Congress
- Next congress: 24th Congress
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
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Leadership
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Major events
Events of 1833, 1834 & 1835
Major legislation
List of United States federal legislation in the 23rd Congress
Membership highlights by chamber
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1838; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1836.
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
Delegates
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Membership detail by state
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1838; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1836.
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.
Alabama
- Senate
- 2: William R. D. King (1786-1853), Democratic
- 3: Gabriel Moore (1785-1845), National Republican
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: Clement C. Clay (1789-1866), Democratic
- 2: John McKinley (1780-1852), Democratic
- 3: Samuel W. Mardis (1800-1836), Democratic
- 4: Dixon H. Lewis (1802-1848), Nullifier
- 5: John Murphy (1786-1841), Democratic
Connecticut
- Senate
- 3: Gideon Tomlinson (1780-1854), National Republican
- 1: Nathan Smith (1770-1835), National Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [10]
- A/L: Noyes Barber (1781-1844), National Republican
- A/L: William W. Ellsworth (1791-1868), National Republican …resigned July 8, 1834.
- Joseph Trumbull (1782-1861), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- A/L: Jabez W. Huntington (1788-1847), National Republican …resigned August 16, 1834.
- Phineas Miner (1777-1839), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- A/L: Samuel A. Foote (1780-1846), National Republican …resigned May 9, 1834.
- Ebenezer Jackson, Jr. (1796-1874), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- A/L: Samuel Tweedy (1776-1868), National Republican
- A/L: Ebenezer Young (1783-1851), National Republican
Delaware
- Senate
- 2: John M. Clayton (1796-1856), National Republican
- 1: Arnold Naudain (1790-1872), National Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: John J. Milligan (1795-1875), National Republican
Georgia
- Senate
- 2: George M. Troup (1780-1856), Democratic …resigned November 8, 1833.
- John P. King (1799-1888), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, November 21, 1833.
- 3: John Forsyth (1780-1841), Democratic …resigned July 27, 1834.
- Alfred Cuthbert (1785-1856), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, January 12, 1835.
- House of Representatives (9 seats) [11]
- A/L: Augustin S. Clayton (1783-1839), Democratic
- A/L: John E. Coffee (1782-1836), Democratic
- A/L: Thomas F. Foster (1790-1848), Democratic
- A/L: Roger L. Gamble (1787-1847), Democratic
- A/L: George R. Gilmer (1790-1859), Democratic
- A/L: Seaborn Jones (1788-1864), Democratic
- A/L: William Schley (1786-1858), Democratic
- A/L: James M. Wayne (1790-1867), Democratic …resigned January 13, 1835.
- A/L: Richard Henry Wilde (1789-1847), Democratic
Illinois
- Senate
- 3: Elias K. Kane (1794-1835), Democratic
- 2: John M. Robinson (1794-1843), Democratic
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: Charles Slade ( -1834), Democratic …died July 26, 1834.
- John Reynolds (1788-1865), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- 2: Zadok Casey (1796-1862), Democratic
- 3: Joseph Duncan (1794-1844), Democratic …resigned September 21, 1834.
- William L. May (1793c-1849), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
Indiana
- Senate
- 3: William Hendricks (1782-1850), National Republican
- 1: John Tipton (1786-1839), Democratic
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- 1: Ratliff Boon (1781-1844), Democratic
- 2: John Ewing (1789-1858), National Republican
- 3: John Carr (1793-1845), Democratic
- 4: Amos Lane (1778-1849), Democratic
- 5: Johnathan McCarty (1795-1852), Democratic
- 6: George L. Kinnard (1803-1836), Democratic
- 7: Edward A. Hannegan Democratic
Kentucky
- Senate
- 2: George M. Bibb (1776-1859), Democratic
- 3: Henry Clay (1777-1852), National Republican
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: Chittenden Lyon (1787-1842), Democratic
- 2: Albert G. Hawes (1804-1849), Democratic
- 3: Christopher Tompkins (1780-1858), National Republican
- 4: Martin Beaty (1784-1856), National Republican
- 5: Robert P. Letcher (1788-1861), National Republican
- 6: Thomas Chilton (1798-1854), National Republican
- 7: Benjamin Hardin (1784-1852), National Republican
- 8: Patrick H. Pope (1806-1841), Democratic
- 9: James Love (1795-1874), National Republican
- 10: Chilton Allan (1786-1858), National Republican
- 11: Amos Davis (1794-1835), National Republican
- 12: Thomas A. Marshall (1794-1871), National Republican
- 13: Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Democratic
Louisiana
- Senate
- 3: Josiah S. Johnston (1784-1833), National Republican …died May 19, 1833.
- Alexander Porter (1785-1844), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, December 19, 1833.
- 2: George A. Waggaman (1782-1843), National Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: Edward D. White (1795-1847), National Republican …resigned November 15, 1834.
- Henry Johnson (1783-1864), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- 2: Philemon Thomas (1763-1847), National Republican
- 3: Henry A. Bullard (1788-1851), National Republican …resigned January 4, 1834.
- Rice Garland (1795c-1861), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated April 28, 1834.
Maine
- Senate
- 2 Peleg Sprague (1793-1880), National Republican …resigned January 1, 1835.
- John Ruggles (1789-1874), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, January 20, 1835.
- 1: Ether Shepley (1789-1877), Democratic
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: Rufus McIntire (1784-1866), Democratic
- 2: Francis O. J. Smith (1806-1876), Democratic
- 3: Edward Kavanagh (1795-1844), Democratic
- 4: George Evans (1797-1867), National Republican
- 5: Moses Mason, Jr. (1789-1866), Democratic
- 6: Joseph Hall (1793-1859), Democratic
- 7: Leonard Jarvis (1781-1854), Democratic
- 8: Gorham Parks (1794-1877), Democratic
Maryland
- Senate
- 3: Ezekiel F. Chambers (1788-1867), National Republican …resigned in 1834.
- Robert H. Goldsborough (1779-1836), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 13, 1835.
- 1: Joseph Kent (1779-1837), National Republican
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: Littleton P. Dennis (1786-1834), National Republican …died April 14, 1834.
- John N. Steele (1796-1853), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated June 9, 1834.
- 2: Richard B. Carmichael (1807-1884), Democratic
- 3: James Turner (1783-1861), Democratic
- 4: James P. Heath (1777-1854), Democratic
- 5: Isaac McKim (1775-1838), Democratic
- 6: William Cost Johnson (1806-1860), National Republican
- 7: Francis Thomas (1799-1876), Democratic
- 8: John T. Stoddert (1790-1870), Democratic
Massachusetts
- Senate
- 2: Nathaniel Silsbee (1773-1850), National Republican
- 1: Daniel Webster (1782-1852), National Republican
- House of Representatives (12 seats)
- 1: Benjamin Gorham (1775-1855), National Republican
- 2: Rufus Choate (1799-1859), National Republican …resigned June 30, 1834.
- Stephen C. Phillips (1801-1857), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- 3: Gayton P. Osgood (1797-1861), Democratic
- 4: Edward Everett (1794-1865), National Republican
- 5: John Davis (1787-1854), National Republican …resigned January 14, 1834.
- Levi Lincoln, Jr. (1782-1868), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated March 5, 1834.
- 6: George J. Grennell, Jr. (1786-1877), National Republican
- 7: George N. Briggs (1796-1861), National Republican
- 8: Isaac C. Bates (1779-1845), National Republican
- 9: William Jackson (1783-1855), Anti-Masonic
- 10: William Baylies (1776-1865), National Republican
- 11: John Reed, Jr. (1781-1860), National Republican
- 12: John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), Anti-Masonic
Mississippi
- Senate
- 2: George Poindexter (1779-1853), National Republican
- 1: John Black ( -1854), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy in class, November 22, 1833.
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [12]
- A/L: Harry Cage ( -1859), Democratic
- A/L: Franklin E. Plummer ( -1847), Democratic
Missouri
- Senate
- 1: Thomas H. Benton (1782-1858), Democratic
- 3: Alexander Buckner (1785-1833), Democratic …died June 6, 1833.
- Lewis F. Linn (1796-1843), Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy, October 25, 1833, subsequently elected.
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [13]
- A/L: William H. Ashley (1778-1838), National Republican
- A/L: John Bull (1803-1863), National Republican
New Hampshire
- Senate
- 2: Samuel Bell (1770-1850), National Republican
- 3: Isaac Hill (1789-1851), Democratic
- House of Representatives (5 seats) [14]
- A/L: Benning M. Bean (1782-1866), Democratic
- A/L: Robert Burns (1792-1866), Democratic
- A/L: Joseph M. Harper (1787-1865), Democratic
- A/L: Henry Hubbard (1784-1857), Democratic
- A/L: Franklin Pierce (1804-1869), Democratic
New Jersey
- Senate
- 2: Theodore Frelinghuysen (1787-1862), National Republican
- 1: Samuel L. Southard (1787-1842), National Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [15]
- A/L: Philemon Dickerson (1788-1862), Democratic
- A/L: Samuel Fowler (1779-1844), Democratic
- A/L: Thomas Lee (1780-1856), Democratic
- A/L: James Parker (1776-1868), Democratic
- A/L: Ferdinand S. Schenck (1790-1860), Democratic
- A/L: William N. Shinn (1782-1871), Democratic
New York
- Senate
- 3: Silas Wright, Jr. (1795-1847), Democratic
- 1: Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (1795-1864), Democratic
- House of Representatives (40 seats) [16]
- 1: Abel Huntington (1777-1858), Democratic
- 2: Isaac B. Van Houten (1776-1850), Democratic
- 3: Churchill C. Cambreleng (1786-1862), Democratic
- 3: Cornelius V. Lawrence (1791-1861), Democratic …resigned May 14, 1834.
- John J. Morgan (1770-1849), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- 3: Dudley Selden ( -1855), Democratic …resigned July 1, 1834.
- Charles G. Ferris (1796c-1848), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
- 3: Campbell P. White (1787-1859), Democratic
- 4: Aaron Ward (1790-1867), Democratic
- 5: Abraham Bockee (1784-1865), Democratic
- 6: John W. Brown (1796-1875), Democratic
- 7: Charles Bodle (1787-1835), Democratic
- 8: John Adams (1778-1854), Democratic
- 8: Aaron Vanderpoel (1799-1870), Democratic
- 9: Job Pierson (1791-1860), Democratic
- 10: Gerrit Y. Lansing (1783-1862), Democratic
- 11: John Cramer (1779-1870), Democratic
- 12: Henry C. Martindale (1780-1860), Anti-Masonic
- 13: Reuben Whallon (1776-1843), Democratic
- 14: Ransom H. Gillet (1800-1876), Democratic
- 15: Charles McVean (1802-1848), Democratic
- 16: Abijah Mann, Jr. (1793-1868), Democratic
- 17: Samuel Beardsley (1790-1860), Democratic
- 17: Joel Turrill (1794-1859), Democratic
- 18: Daniel Wardwell (1791-1878), Democratic
- 19: Sherman Page (1779-1853), Democratic
- 20: Noadiah Johnson (1795-1839), Democratic
- 21: Henry Mitchell (1784-1856), Democratic
- 22: Nicoll Halsey (1782-1865), Democratic
- 22: Samuel G. Hathaway (1780-1867), Democratic
- 23: William K. Fuller (1792-1883), Democratic
- 23: William Taylor (1791-1865), Democratic
- 24: Rowland Day (1779-1853), Democratic
- 25: Samuel Clark (1800-1870), Democratic
- 26: John Dickson (1783-1852), Anti-Masonic
- 27: Edward Howell (1792-1871), Democratic
- 28: Frederick Whittlesey (1799-1851), Anti-Masonic
- 29: George W. Lay (1798-1860), Anti-Masonic
- 30: Philo C. Fuller (1787-1855), Anti-Masonic
- 31: Abner Hazeltine (1793-1879), Anti-Masonic
- 32: Millard Fillmore (1800-1874), Anti-Masonic
- 33: Gideon Hard (1797-1885), Anti-Masonic
North Carolina
- Senate
- 2: Bedford Brown (1795-1870), Democratic
- 3: Willie P. Mangum (1792-1861), National Republican
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: William B. Shepard (1799-1852), National Republican
- 2: Jesse A. Bynum (1797-1868), Democratic
- 3: Thomas H. Hall (1773-1853), Democratic
- 4: Jesse Speight (1795-1847), Democratic
- 5: James I. McKay (1793-1853), Democratic
- 6: Micajah T. Hawkins (1790-1858), Democratic
- 7: Edmund Deberry (1787-1859), National Republican
- 8: Daniel L. Barringer (1788-1852), National Republican
- 9: Augustine H. Shepperd (1792-1864), National Republican
- 10: Abraham Rencher (1798-1883), National Republican
- 11: Henry W. Connor (1793-1866), Democratic
- 12: James Graham (1793-1851), National Republican
- 13: Lewis Williams (1782-1842), National Republican
Ohio
- Senate
- 3: Thomas Ewing (1789-1871), National Republican
- 1: Thomas Morris (1776-1844), Democratic
- House of Representatives (19 seats)
- 1: Robert T. Lytle (1804-1839), Democratic …resigned March 10, 1834, elected to fill vacancy, seated December 27, 1834.
- 2: Taylor Webster (1800-1876), Democratic
- 3: Joseph H. Crane (1782-1851), National Republican
- 4: Thomas Corwin (1794-1865), National Republican
- 5: Thomas L. Hamer (1800-1846), Democratic
- 6: Samuel F. Vinton (1792-1862), National Republican
- 7: William Allen (1803-1879), Democratic
- 8: Jeremiah McLene (1767-1837), Democratic
- 9: John Chaney (1790-1881), Democratic
- 10: Joseph Vance (1786-1852), National Republican
- 11: James M. Bell (1796-1849), National Republican
- 12: Robert Mitchell (1778-1848), Democratic
- 13: David Spangler (1796-1856), National Republican
- 14: William Patterson (1790-1868), Democratic
- 15: Jonathan Sloane (1785-1854), Anti-Masonic
- 16: Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863), Anti-Masonic
- 17: John Thomson (1780-1852), Democratic
- |18: Benjamin Jones (1787-1861), Democratic
- 19: Humphrey H. Leavitt (1796-1873), Democratic …resigned July 10, 1834.
- Daniel Kilgore (1793-1851), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1834.
Pennsylvania
- Senate
- 3: William Wilkins (1779-1865), Democratic …resigned June 30, 1834.
- James Buchanan (1791-1868), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, December 6, 1834.
- 1: Samuel McKean (1787-1841), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy in class, December 7, 1833.
- House of Representatives (28 seats) [17]
- 1: Joel B. Sutherland (1792-1861), Democratic
- 2: Horace Binney (1780-1875), National Republican
- 2: James Harper (1780-1873), National Republican
- 3: John G. Watmough (1793-1861), National Republican
- 4: Edward Darlington (1795-1884), Anti-Masonic
- 4: William Hiester (1790-1853), Anti-Masonic
- 4: David Potts, Jr. (1794c-1863), Anti-Masonic
- 5: Joel K. Mann (1780-1857), Democratic
- 6: Robert Ramsey (1780-1849), Democratic
- 7: David D. Wagener (1792-1860), Democratic
- 8: Henry King (1790-1861), Democratic
- 9: Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (1782-1844), Democratic
- 10: William Clark (1774-1851), Anti-Masonic
- 11: Charles A. Barnitz (1780-1850), Anti-Masonic
- 12: George Chambers (1786-1866), Anti-Masonic
- 13: Jesse Miller (1800-1850), Democratic
- 14: Joseph Henderson (1791-1863), Democratic
- 15: Andrew Beaumont (1790-1853), Democratic
- 16: Joseph B. Anthony (1795-1851), Democratic
- 17: John Laporte (1798-1862), Democratic
- 18: George Burd (1793-1844), National Republican
- 19: Richard Coulter (1788-1852), Democratic
- 20: Andrew Stewart (1791-1872), Anti-Masonic
- 21: Thomas M. T. McKennan (1794-1852), Anti-Masonic
- 22: Harmar Denny (1794-1852), Anti-Masonic
- 23: Samuel S. Harrison (1780-1853), Democratic
- 24: John Banks (1793-1864), Anti-Masonic
- 25: John Galbraith (1794-1860), Democratic
Rhode Island
- Senate
- 2: Nehemiah R. Knight (1780-1854), National Republican
- 1: Asher Robbins (1757-1845), National Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [18]
- A/L: Tristam Burges (1770-1853), National Republican
- A/L: Dutee J. Pearce (1789-1849), Anti-Masonic
South Carolina
- Senate
- 2: John C. Calhoun (1782-1850), Nullifier
- 3: William C. Preston (1794-1860), Nullifier …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, November 26, 1833.
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- 1: Henry L. Pinckney (1794-1863), Nullifier
- 2: William J. Grayson (1788-1863), Nullifier
- 3: Thomas D. Singleton ( -1833), Nullifier …died November 25, 1833.
- Robert B. Campbell ( -1862), Nullifier …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 27, 1834.
- 4: John M. Felder (1782-1851), Nullifier
- 5: George McDuffie (1790-1851), Nullifier …resigned in 1834.
- Francis W. Pickens (1805-1869), Nullifier …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 8, 1834.
- 6: Warren R. Davis (1793-1835), Nullifier …died January 29, 1835.
- 7: William K. Clowney (1797-1851), Nullifier
- 8: James Blair (1790c-1834), Democratic …died April 1, 1834.
- Richard I. Manning (1789-1836), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 8, 1834.
- 9: John K. Griffin (1789-1841), Nullifier
Tennessee
- Senate
- 2: Hugh Lawson White (1773-1840), Democratic
- 1: Felix Grundy (1777-1840), Democratic
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: John Blair (1790-1863), Democratic
- 2: Samuel Bunch (1786-1849), Democratic
- 3: Luke Lea (1783-1851), Democratic
- 4: James I. Standifer (1782-1837), Democratic
- 5: John B. Forester ( -1845), Democratic
- 6: Balie Peyton (1803-1878), Democratic
- 7: John Bell (1797-1869), Democratic
- 8: David W. Dickinson (1808-1845), Democratic
- 9: James K. Polk (1795-1849), Democratic
- 10: William M. Inge (1802-1846), Democratic
- 11: Cave Johnson (1793-1866), Democratic
- 12: David Crockett (1786-1836), National Republican
- 13: William C. Dunlap (1798-1872), Democratic
Vermont
- Senate
- 3: Samuel Prentiss (1782-1857), National Republican
- 1: Benjamin Swift (1781-1847), National Republican
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: Hiland Hall (1795-1885), National Republican
- 2: William Slade (1786-1859), Anti-Masonic
- 3: Horace Everett (1779-1851), National Republican
- 4: Heman Allen (1777-1844), National Republican
- 5: Benjamin F. Deming (1790-1834), Anti-Masonic …died July 11, 1834.
- Henry F. Janes (1792-1879), Anti-Masonic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 2, 1834.
Virginia
- Senate
- 1: John Tyler (1790-1862), National Republican
- 2: William C. Rives (1793-1868), Democratic …resigned February 22, 1834.
- Benjamin W. Leigh (1781-1849), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, February 26, 1834.
- House of Representatives (21 seats)
- 1: George Loyall (1789-1868), Democratic
- 2: John Y. Mason (1799-1859), Democratic
- 3: William S. Archer (1789-1855), Democratic
- 4: James H. Gholson (1798-1848), National Republican
- 5: John Randolph (1773-1833), Democratic …died May 24, 1833.
- Thomas T. Bouldin (1781-1834), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 2, 1833, died February 11, 1834.
- James W. Bouldin (1792-1854), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated March 28, 1834.
- 6: Thomas Davenport ( -1838), National Republican
- 7: Nathaniel H. Claiborne (1777-1859), Democratic
- 8: Henry A. Wise (1806-1876), Democratic
- 9: William P. Taylor ( - ), National Republican
- 10: Joseph W. Chinn (1798-1840), Democratic
- 11: Andrew Stevenson (1784-1857), Democratic …resigned June 2, 1834.
- John Robertson (1787-1873), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 8, 1834.
- 12: William F. Gordon (1787-1858), Democratic
- 13: John M. Patton (1797-1858), Democratic
- 14: Charles F. Mercer (1778-1858), National Republican
- 15: Edward Lucas (1780-1858), Democratic
- 16: James M. H. Beale (1786-1866), Democratic
- 17: Samuel M. Moore (1796-1875), National Republican
- 18: John H. Fulton ( -1836), Democratic
- 19: William McComas (1795-1865), Democratic
- 20: John J. Allen (1797-1871), National Republican
- 21: Edgar C. Wilson (1800-1860), National Republican
Delegates
- Arkansas Territory
- A/L: Ambrose H. Sevier (1801-1848), Democratic
- Florida Territory
- A/L: Joseph M. White
- Michigan Territory
- A/L: Lucius Lyon (1800-1851), Democratic
Membership detail by Chamber/Party
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
Democratic
|
|
|
National Republican
Nullifier
House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
Democratic
National Republican
Anti-Masonic
Nullifier
|
|
|
Membership Changes
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Changes summary
|
|
Senate
State | Outgoing Senator | Reason for Change | Successor | Successor's selection |
---|---|---|---|---|
Georgia class 2 |
George M. Troup Democratic |
Resignation Senator George M. Troup resigned November 8, 1833. |
John P. King Democratic |
elected November 21, 1833 |
Georgia class 3 |
John Forsyth Democratic |
Resignation Senator John Forsyth resigned July 27, 1834. |
Alfred Cuthbert Democratic |
elected January 12, 1835 |
Louisiana class 3 |
Josiah S. Johnston Republican |
Death Senator Josiah S. Johnston died May 19, 1833. |
Alexander Porter Republican |
elected December 19, 1833 |
Maine class 2 |
Peleg Sprague Republican |
Resignation Senator Peleg Sprague resigned January 1, 1835. |
John Ruggles Democratic |
elected January 20, 1835 |
Maryland class 3 |
Ezekiel F. Chambers Republican |
Resignation Senator Ezekiel F. Chambers resigned in 1834. |
Robert H. Goldsborough Republican |
elected January 13, 1835. |
Mississippi class 1 |
vacant | Vacancy Vacancy from preceding Congress |
John Black Republican |
elected November 22, 1833 |
Missouri class 3 |
Alexander Buckner Democratic |
Death Senator Alexander Buckner died June 6, 1833. |
Lewis F. Linn Democratic |
appointed October 25, 1833, subsequently elected. |
Pennsylvania class 3 |
William Wilkins Democratic |
Resignation Senator William Wilkins resigned June 30, 1834. |
James Buchanan Democratic |
elected December 6, 1834. |
Pennsylvania class 1 |
vacant | Vacancy Vacancy from preceding Congress |
Samuel McKean Democratic |
elected<brDecember 7, 1833. |
South Carolina class 3 |
vacant | Vacancy Vacancy from preceding Congress |
William C. Preston Nullifier |
elected November 26, 1833 |
Virginia class 2 |
William C. Rives Democratic |
Resignation Senator William C. Rives resigned February 22, 1834. |
Benjamin W. Leigh Republican |
elected February 26, 1834 |
House of Representatives
State | Outgoing Representative | Reason for Change | Successor | Successor's selection |
---|---|---|---|---|
Connecticut 2nd at large |
William W. Ellsworth Republican |
Resignation Representative William W. Ellsworth resigned July 8, 1834. |
Joseph Trumbull Republican |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Connecticut 3rd at large |
Jabez W. Huntington Republican |
Resignation Representative Jabez W. Huntington resigned August 16, 1834. |
Phineas Miner Republican |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Connecticut 4th at large |
Samuel A. Foote Republican |
Resignation Representative Samuel A. Foote resigned May 9, 1834. |
Ebenezer Jackson, Jr. Republican |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Georgia 8th at large |
James M. Wayne Democratic |
Resignation Senator James M. Wayne resigned January 13, 1835. |
vacant | not filled in this Congress |
Illinois 1st |
Charles Slade Democratic |
Death Representative Charles Slade died July 26, 1834. |
John Reynolds Democratic |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Illinois 3rd |
Joseph Duncan Democratic |
Resignation Representative Joseph Duncan resigned September 21, 1834. |
William L. May Democratic |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Louisiana 1st |
Edward D. White Republican |
Resignation Representative Edward D. White resigned in 1831, before Congress assembled. |
Henry Johnson Republican |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Louisiana 3rd |
Henry A. Bullard Republican |
Resignation Representative Henry A. Bullard resigned January 4, 1834. |
Rice Garland Republican |
seated April 28, 1834 |
Maryland 1st |
Littleton P. Dennis Democratic |
Death Representative Littleton P. Dennis died April 14, 1834. |
John N. Steele Democratic |
seated June 9, 1834 |
Massachusetts 2nd |
Rufus Choate Republican |
Resignation Representative Rufus Choate resigned June 30, 1834. |
Stephen C. Phillips Republican |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Massachusetts< 5th |
John Davis Republican |
Resignation Representative John Davis resigned January 14, 1834. |
Levi Lincoln Republican |
seated March 5, 1834 |
New York 3rd [19] |
Cornelius V. Lawrence Democratic |
Resignation Representative Cornelius V. Lawrence resigned May 14, 1834. |
John J. Morgan Democratic |
seated December 1, 1834 |
New York 3rd [20] |
Dudley Selden Democratic |
Resignation Representative Dudley Selden resigned July 1, 1834. |
Charles G. Ferris Democratic |
seated December 1, 1834 |
Ohio 1st |
Robert T. Lytle Democratic |
Resignation Representative Robert T. Lytle resigned March 10, 1834 |
Robert T. Lytle Democratic |
re-seated December 27, 1834 |
Ohio 19th |
Humphrey H. Leavitt Democratic |
Resignation Representative Humphrey H. Leavitt resigned July 10, 1834. |
Daniel Kilgore Democratic |
seated December 1, 1834 |
South Carolina 3rd |
Thomas D. Singleton Nullifier |
Death Representative Thomas D. Singleton died November 25, 1833. |
Robert B. Campbell Nullifier |
seated February 27, 1834 |
South Carolina 5th |
George McDuffie Nullifier |
Resignation Representative George McDuffie resigned in 1834. |
Francis W. Pickens Null. |
seated December 8, 1834 |
South Carolina 6th |
Warren R. Davis Nullifier |
Death Representative Warren R. Davis died January 29, 1835. |
vacant | not filled in this Congress |
South Carolina 8th |
James Blair Democratic |
Death Representative James Blair died April 1, 1834. |
Richard I. Manning Democratic |
seated December 8, 1834 |
Vermont 5th |
Benjamin F. Deming Anti-Masonic |
Death Representative Benjamin F. Deming died July 11, 1834. |
Henry F. Janes Anti-Masonic |
seated December 2,1834 |
Virginia 5th |
John Randolph Democratic |
Death Representative John Randolph died May 24, 1833. |
Thomas T. Bouldin Democratic |
seated December 2, 1833 |
Virginia 5th |
Thomas T. Bouldin Democratic |
Death Representative Thomas T. Bouldin died February 11, 1834. |
James W. Bouldin Democratic |
seated March 28, 1834. |
Virginia 11th |
Andrew Stevenson Democratic |
Resignation Representative Andrew Stevenson resigned June 2, 1834. |
John Robertson Republican |
seated December 8, 1834. |
Officers
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|
Notes
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
- ↑ There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
- ↑ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ all representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
- ↑ There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
- ↑ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ↑ This was a plural district with 4 representatives.
- ↑ This was a plural district with 4 representatives.
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.