23rd United States Congress: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Tim Westbrook
(New page: thumb|right|275px|[[United States Capitol]] {{TOCright}} The '''Twenty-third United States Congress''' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the [[United...)
 
imported>Tim Westbrook
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:


The apportionment of seats in this [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] was based on the [[United States Census, 1830|Fifth Census of the United States in 1830]]. The Senate had an Anti-Jacksonian or [[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]] majority, and the House had a Jacksonian or [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] majority.
The apportionment of seats in this [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] was based on the [[United States Census, 1830|Fifth Census of the United States in 1830]]. The Senate had an Anti-Jacksonian or [[National Republican Party (United States)|National Republican]] majority, and the House had a Jacksonian or [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] majority.
:''See also: [[23rd United States Congress - summary]]''
:''See also: [[23rd United States Congress - political parties]]''
:''See also: [[23rd United States Congress - state delegations]]''
:''See also: [[United States House elections, 1832]]''


==Dates of sessions==
==Dates of sessions==
Line 350: Line 345:
*[http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
*[http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]


[[Category:United States Congresses - membership changes|023]]
[[Category:United States Congresses|023]]

Revision as of 16:29, 16 May 2009

Template:TOCright

The Twenty-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4 1833 to March 3 1835, during the first two years of the second administration of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United States in 1830. The Senate had an Anti-Jacksonian or National Republican majority, and the House had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority.

Dates of sessions

March 4 1833 - March 3 1835

Previous congress: 22nd Congress
Next congress: 24th Congress

Membership changes

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate
  • replacements: 8
  • deaths: 2
  • resignations: 6
  • interim appointments: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 11
House of Representatives
  • replacements: 18
  • deaths: 8
  • resignations: 15
  • contested election: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 22

Senate

State Outgoing Senator Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Georgia
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| George M. Troup
Democratic
Resignation
Senator George M. Troup resigned November 8 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John P. King
Democratic
elected
November 21 1833
Georgia
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John Forsyth
Democratic
Resignation
Senator John Forsyth resigned July 27 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Alfred Cuthbert
Democratic
elected
January 12 1835
Louisiana
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Josiah S. Johnston
Republican
Death
Senator Josiah S. Johnston died May 19 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Alexander Porter
Republican
elected
December 19 1833
Maine
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Peleg Sprague
Republican
Resignation
Senator Peleg Sprague resigned January 1 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John Ruggles
Democratic
elected
January 20 1835
Maryland
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Ezekiel F. Chambers
Republican
Resignation
Senator Ezekiel F. Chambers resigned in 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Robert H. Goldsborough
Republican
elected
January 13 1835.
Mississippi
class 1
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Vacancy
Vacancy from preceding Congress
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John Black
Republican
elected
November 22 1833
Missouri
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Alexander Buckner
Democratic
Death
Senator Alexander Buckner died June 6 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Lewis F. Linn
Democratic
appointed
October 25 1833, subsequently elected.
Pennsylvania
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| William Wilkins
Democratic
Resignation
Senator William Wilkins resigned June 30 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| James Buchanan
Democratic
elected
December 6 1834.
Pennsylvania
class 1
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Vacancy
Vacancy from preceding Congress
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Samuel McKean
Democratic
elected
December 7 1833.
South Carolina
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Vacancy
Vacancy from preceding Congress
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| William C. Preston
Nullifier
elected
November 26 1833
Virginia
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| William C. Rives
Democratic
Resignation
Senator William C. Rives resigned February 22 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Benjamin W. Leigh
Republican
elected
February 26 1834

House of Representatives

State Outgoing Representative Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| William W. Ellsworth
Republican
Resignation
Representative William W. Ellsworth resigned July 8 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Joseph Trumbull
Republican
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Jabez W. Huntington
Republican
Resignation
Representative Jabez W. Huntington resigned August 16 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Phineas Miner
Republican
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Samuel A. Foote
Republican
Resignation
Representative Samuel A. Foote resigned May 9 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Ebenezer Jackson, Jr.
Republican
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| James M. Wayne
Democratic
Resignation
Senator James M. Wayne resigned January 13 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant not filled in this Congress
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Charles Slade
Democratic
Death
Representative Charles Slade died July 26 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John Reynolds
Democratic
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Joseph Duncan
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Joseph Duncan resigned September 21 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| William L. May
Democratic
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Edward D. White
Republican
Resignation
Representative Edward D. White resigned in 1831, before Congress assembled.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Henry Johnson
Republican
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Henry A. Bullard
Republican
Resignation
Representative Henry A. Bullard resigned January 4 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Rice Garland
Republican
seated
April 28 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Littleton P. Dennis
Democratic
Death
Representative Littleton P. Dennis died April 14 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John N. Steele
Democratic
seated
June 9 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Rufus Choate
Republican
Resignation
Representative Rufus Choate resigned June 30 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Stephen C. Phillips
Republican
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John Davis
Republican
Resignation
Representative John Davis resigned January 14 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Levi Lincoln
Republican
seated
March 5 1834
Template:Ushr [1] Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Cornelius V. Lawrence
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Cornelius V. Lawrence resigned May 14 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John J. Morgan
Democratic
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr [2] Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Dudley Selden
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Dudley Selden resigned July 1 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Charles G. Ferris
Democratic
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Robert T. Lytle
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Robert T. Lytle resigned March 10 1834
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Robert T. Lytle
Democratic
re-seated
December 27 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Humphrey H. Leavitt
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Humphrey H. Leavitt resigned July 10 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Daniel Kilgore
Democratic
seated
December 1 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Thomas D. Singleton
Nullifier
Death
Representative Thomas D. Singleton died November 25 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Robert B. Campbell
Nullifier
seated
February 27 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| George McDuffie
Nullifier
Resignation
Representative George McDuffie resigned in 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Francis W. Pickens
Null.
seated
December 8 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Warren R. Davis
Nullifier
Death
Representative Warren R. Davis died January 29 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant not filled in this Congress
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| James Blair
Democratic
Death
Representative James Blair died April 1 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Richard I. Manning
Democratic
seated
December 8 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Benjamin F. Deming
Anti-Masonic
Death
Representative Benjamin F. Deming died July 11 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Henry F. Janes
Anti-Masonic
seated
December 2 1834
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John Randolph
Democratic
Death
Representative John Randolph died May 24 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Thomas T. Bouldin
Democratic
seated
December 2 1833
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Thomas T. Bouldin
Democratic
Death
Representative Thomas T. Bouldin died February 11 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| James W. Bouldin
Democratic
seated
March 28 1834.
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Andrew Stevenson
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Andrew Stevenson resigned June 2 1834.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John Robertson
Republican
seated
December 8 1834.

Notes

  1. This was a plural district with 4 representatives.
  2. This was a plural district with 4 representatives.

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 

External links