English spellings/Catalogs/Retro S: Difference between revisions

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{{subpages}}
{{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}}
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>áz '''ás
<nowiki>*</nowiki>áz '''ás


-rázz, as if two words: '''whereás
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Lûcus '''Lûcas
 
-ráz '''whereás
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki>gáss '''gás


<nowiki>*</nowiki>ház '''hás
<nowiki>*</nowiki>ház '''hás
Line 16: Line 19:
AmE *ërbs '''hërbs
AmE *ërbs '''hërbs


-'''êá'''- '''theátrics
-x -'''cs
 
'''theátrics
 
'''acrobátics


-x '''athlétics
'''informátics


-x '''gymnástics
AmE '''esthétics''', BrE '''aesthétics


-x '''logístics
'''athlétics
 
'''gymnástics
 
'''logístics


'''Nétherlands
'''Nétherlands
Line 28: Line 39:
-dz '''fŏrwards
-dz '''fŏrwards


words from Greek, etc: -êez -'''ês
'''piêces'''
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Pîsêez '''Pîscês'''
 
-z '''Dés
 
'''recêdes'''
 
'''Mercèdês'''
 
'''Thucýdidês'''


'''Ándês
-êez '''Ándês


'''antípodês
-êez '''antípodês


-dz '''côdes
-dz '''côdes
Line 40: Line 61:
''grab'' '''sêize''' = ''see'' '''sêes
''grab'' '''sêize''' = ''see'' '''sêes


-íz '''édges
-jíz '''édges
 
-jíz '''lódges
 
-jíz '''Hódges
 
'''Gángês'''
 
'''chânges'''


-íz '''lódges
<nowiki>*</nowiki>nêeshíz '''nìches'''


-íz '''Hódges
-chíz '''ríches'''


<nowiki>*</nowiki>ínchíz '''inches
-chíz '''ínches


<nowiki>*</nowiki>chürchíz '''chürches
-chíz '''chürches


-z ''hew'' '''heŵs''' = ''person'' '''Hûghes
-z ''hew'' '''heŵs''' = ''person'' '''Hûghes


-îz '''lúllabîes
since around the beginning of the 21st century, there has been a tendency for younger BrE speakers to sound this ending as -êez instead of -íz: -'''íes
 
plural of '''lúllaby''': -îz '''lúllabîes
 
-íz, -êez '''râbíes
 
'''Ãries'''
 
'''documéntaries'''
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki>síəríz, *síərêez '''sêríes
 
-íz, -êez AmE '''wörríes''', BrE  '''wòrríes
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Léz; short form of '''Léslie''': '''Lés
 
'''enâbles
 
'''Vénables
 
'''míracles
 
'''îcicles


-íz '''râbíes
-êez '''Périclês


<nowiki>*</nowiki>síəríz '''sêríes
'''tésticles


-íz AmE '''wörríes''', BrE  '''wòrríes
-êez '''Sóphoclês


'''Lós''' = '''lóss''' ''lose''; -íz '''Lós Ángeles
'''Lós''' = '''lóss''' ''lose''; or -íz '''Lós Ángelês
 
'''Gîles'''


''distance'' '''mîles''' = ''person'' '''Mîles
''distance'' '''mîles''' = ''person'' '''Mîles
'''smîles'''


[[minimal pair]]: cf. '''shékels''': '''sháckles
[[minimal pair]]: cf. '''shékels''': '''sháckles
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Vérsŷe '''Versaîlles
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Marsây '''Marsèilles
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Əkílêez '''Achíllês'''
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Fílêez '''Phíllês'''
-lz '''Chàrles


[[minimal pair]]: '''êasels''' rhymes with '''mêasles
[[minimal pair]]: '''êasels''' rhymes with '''mêasles
-lz '''mólecûles


-z '''Hërculês
-z '''Hërculês
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Témz '''Thames
'''Jâmes'''
'''Aristóphanês'''
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Wídníss '''Wídnes


-nz '''Bàrnes
-nz '''Bàrnes
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Tótníss or *Totnéss '''Tótnes


'''Jóhn Mâynard Kèynes
'''Jóhn Mâynard Kèynes


'''Mílton Kêynes
'''Mílton Kêynes
see [[English irregular nouns]]: -'''ôes'''


<nowiki>*</nowiki>dúzz '''dòes
<nowiki>*</nowiki>dúzz '''dòes
Line 80: Line 159:
<nowiki>*</nowiki>gôze '''gôes
<nowiki>*</nowiki>gôze '''gôes


'''hêroes
'''rôse''' rhymes with '''hêroes


<nowiki>*</nowiki>tôze '''tôes
<nowiki>*</nowiki>tôze '''tôes


-tôze '''potâtoes
-tôze '''potâtoes
-pêez '''hërpes'''


plural of -'''sís''' in Greek-derived words (see [[English irregular nouns]]) -'''sês
plural of -'''sís''' in Greek-derived words (see [[English irregular nouns]]) -'''sês


'''parénthesês
cf. ''singular'' -síss '''parénthesís''': ''plural'' -sêez '''parénthesês


cf. '''prîces''' *prîsíz: *crîsêez '''crîsês
cf. '''prîces''' *prîsíz: *crîsêez '''crîsês
Line 94: Line 175:
<nowiki>*</nowiki>loôziz '''loses
<nowiki>*</nowiki>loôziz '''loses


'''glāsses
-síz '''glāsses
 
-sêez '''Ûlyssês
 
-síz '''búses
 
''verb'' -zíz '''abûses
 
''noun'' -síz '''abûses
 
'''plúses
 
'''mînuses


-zíz '''hòuses
-zíz '''hòuses
-zíz '''ròuses
-zíz '''blòuses


-ssíz '''spòuses
-ssíz '''spòuses
-zíz '''espòuses
[[homophone|homographs]]: -zíz ''analyse'' '''ánalŷses''', -sêez ''analysis'' '''análysês


'''Sócratês
'''Sócratês
''prompts'' '''cûes''' = ''lines'' '''queûes
'''âgûes
-gz '''lêagues
-sks '''mósques


'''hêaves
'''hêaves
Line 133: Line 242:


''calf'' '''càlves
''calf'' '''càlves
''half'' '''hālves


''valve'' '''válves
''valve'' '''válves
Line 157: Line 268:


''scarf'' '''scàrves
''scarf'' '''scàrves
Z- '''Xërxês'''


<nowiki>*</nowiki>yéss '''yés
<nowiki>*</nowiki>yéss '''yés
cf. noun ''analysis'' '''análysês''': verb ''analyse'' or ''analyze'' '''ánalyzes'''


'''hoôves''' rhymes with '''roôfs
'''hoôves''' rhymes with '''roôfs
'''Hâstings
'''hústings


-gz '''dógs
-gz '''dógs
Line 173: Line 292:


-dhz: unvoiced -'''th''' becomes voiced -'''ths
-dhz: unvoiced -'''th''' becomes voiced -'''ths
'''brêathes''' rhymes with '''wrêaths'''


-òudhz '''mòuths
-òudhz '''mòuths
Line 197: Line 318:


-iz ''semifinals'' '''sémis
-iz ''semifinals'' '''sémis
'''Dénnís''' = '''Dénís


-əss '''pênis
-əss '''pênis
'''ténnís


-íz '''Sùnnis
-íz '''Sùnnis
Line 206: Line 331:
-kwà '''Iroquois
-kwà '''Iroquois


'''Páris
'''Ãris'''


cf. '''críss-cróss''': '''Chrís''' = '''Krís
'''Hárris''' rhymes with '''Párís'''
 
'''hûbris
 
cf. '''críss-cróss''': '''Krís''' = ''Christopher'' '''Chrís'''


('''ǒ''' in AmE) '''Hórace''' and '''Mórris''' (= BrE '''Maurice''')  all rhyme with '''Bóris''', '''Dóris''' and '''lóris
('''ǒ''' in AmE) '''Hórace''' and '''Mórris''' (= BrE '''Maurice''')  all rhyme with '''Bóris''', '''Dóris''' and '''lóris


'''Hárris
'''Párís''' rhymes with '''Hárris'''


'''térrace''' rhymes with '''Férris
'''térrace''' rhymes with '''Férris
Line 219: Line 348:


'''Nórris
'''Nórris
'''bâsis'''
'''ô'''|'''âsis'''
'''stâsis'''


'''thêsis
'''thêsis


Greek-derived words in -'''sís''', *síss, have -'''sês''', *sêez, to mark their plurals (see [[English irregular nouns]]) '''sýnthesis
cf. '''paréntheses''': whether between parentheses ([[American English|AmE]]; [[British English|BrE]] brackets), square brackets (BrE; AmE brackets), commas or dashes, the words themselves constitute a '''parénthesis
 
Greek-derived words in -'''sís''', *síss, have -'''sês''', *sêez, to mark their plurals (see [[English irregular nouns]]): '''sýnthesis


'''némesis
'''némesis
Line 229: Line 366:


'''crîsis
'''crîsis
'''thrombôsis
'''cirrhôsis
'''fibrôsis
-k- '''bronchîtis
'''colîtis'''
'''enterîtis'''
'''nephrîtis
'''cystîtis


'''Dâvis
'''Dâvis
Line 241: Line 394:


'''áxis
'''áxis
'''prophyláxis


'''léxis
'''léxis
Line 249: Line 404:


'''spoôks
'''spoôks
'''àsks
'''désks
'''rísks
'''túsks


-z '''sélls
-z '''sélls


-z '''húms
-z '''húms
-nz -'''ns


'''sáns
'''sáns
'''Évans'''
'''Díckens'''
'''chíckens'''


'''léns
'''léns


words from Greek: -óss -'''ós
'''Hópkins'''
 
'''Dåwkins'''
 
'''Håwkins'''
 
words from Greek rhyming with '''bóss''': -'''ós


<nowiki>*</nowiki>kâyós '''châos
<nowiki>*</nowiki>kâyós '''châos
Line 264: Line 441:
''insect'' '''lòuse''' = ''nation'' '''Làos
''insect'' '''lòuse''' = ''nation'' '''Làos


-dôz '''tornâdos'''
rhyming with '''dôze''': '''tornâdos'''
 
-pô '''''à propos


'''rhinóceros
'''rhinóceros
'''Monóceros


-pss '''hélps
-pss '''hélps
'''oòps
'''whoòps
'''loôps
'''stoôps


'''schnápps
'''schnápps
'''arrêars


'''úp and dòwn stãirs
'''úp and dòwn stãirs
Line 282: Line 473:
-z '''stàrs
-z '''stàrs


'''lîars, trîers''' and '''buŷers''' rhyme with '''plîers
-z, no apostrophe: '''hërs
 
-z; '''lîars, trîers''' and '''buŷers''' rhyme with '''plîers
 
-z; '''bôres''', BrE '''påuse''', and '''påws''' rhyme with '''dŏors
 
'''gás''' rhymes with '''láss
 
'''máss
 
'''pāss
 
'''cráss


'''bôres''', BrE '''påuse''', and '''påws''' rhyme with '''dŏors
'''grāss


mostly -íss -'''ess
mostly -íss -'''ess
Line 291: Line 494:


'''góddéss
'''góddéss
'''conféss'''
'''proféss'''
'''chéss'''
'''héadless'''
'''hêedless'''


'''cãreless
'''cãreless
Line 306: Line 519:
'''méss
'''méss


suffix forming nouns, '''e''' as í or [[schwa]]: -'''ness
'''Lóch Néss
 
suffix forming abstract nouns, '''e''' as í or [[schwa]]: -'''ness


'''Lóch Néss
suffix forming geographical names, meaning ''headland'' -'''néss'''


'''goòdness
'''goòdness
Line 323: Line 538:


'''Sheernéss
'''Sheernéss
'''gòverness'''
'''Invernéss'''


'''shŷness
'''shŷness


'''dréss
'''dréss
'''préss'''
'''tréss


'''áctress
'''áctress
'''wâitress


'''stréss
'''stréss
'''distréss


'''headmístress
'''headmístress
'''máttress
'''duréss'''


cf. '''áccess''' *áxéss: '''asséss
cf. '''áccess''' *áxéss: '''asséss


silent '''u''': '''guéss
silent '''u''': '''guéss
'''pròwess'''


'''kíss
'''kíss
Line 347: Line 580:


'''flóss
'''flóss
'''cróss'''


'''dróss
'''dróss
Line 353: Line 588:


'''cúss
'''cúss
'''abýss'''


-tss '''cáts
-tss '''cáts
Line 360: Line 597:
'''Yâtes''' = '''Yeâts
'''Yâtes''' = '''Yeâts


''it is'' '''ít’s''' = ''of it'' '''íts
''it is'' '''ít's''' = ''of it'' '''íts
 
e.g. '''clairvŏyants''' = '''clairvŏyance''': -'''nce''' = -'''nts'''
 
''land'' '''déserts'''
 
''leaves (verb), rewards (noun)'' '''desërts''' = ''sweets'' '''dessërts'''
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki>úss, but usually weak: *əss '''ús


mostly -əss -'''us
mostly -əss -'''us


-ss '''bús
-ss '''bús
'''súccubus


'''ábacus
'''ábacus
Line 370: Line 617:
'''fôcus
'''fôcus


-oôz '''Híndûs
'''Damáscus
 
'''díscus
 
'''Índus'''
 
'''oôze''' rhymes with '''Híndûs
 
'''Zeûs


-kəss '''Bácchus
-kəss '''Bácchus
-'''tious''', -'''tius''', -'''cious''',  sound like -shus
'''Horâtius'''


'''Sibèlius
'''Sibèlius
Line 381: Line 640:


both j-: cf. ''adjective'' '''ingênious''': ''noun'' '''gênius
both j-: cf. ''adjective'' '''ingênious''': ''noun'' '''gênius
'''Sírius'''


'''ignorâmus
'''ignorâmus


'''hippopótamus
'''hippopótamus
'''Hierónymus
'''ânus'''


j- '''gênus
j- '''gênus


-yoôz '''ménûs
-yoôz '''ménûs
'''Vênus'''
'''Lînus
'''mînus
'''sînus
'''ônus'''


for adjectives = -'''us''' mostly for nouns: -əss –'''ous
for adjectives = -'''us''' mostly for nouns: -əss –'''ous
Line 411: Line 686:


'''simultâneous
'''simultâneous
'''gênius''' rhymes with '''heterogêneous''' and '''homogêneous'''
-shəss -'''cious


'''pugnâcious
'''pugnâcious


-êsh- '''spêcious
'''loquâcious
 
'''spêcious
 
'''précious
 
'''auspícious'''


-ésh- '''précious
'''suspícious'''


-ísh- '''vícious
'''vícious


'''uncónscious
'''uncónscious
Line 427: Line 712:


'''pîous
'''pîous
'''ímpious'''


'''censŏrious
'''censŏrious
Line 432: Line 719:
kyù- '''cùrious
kyù- '''cùrious


-ísh- '''fictítious
fyù- '''fùrious
 
spyù- '''spùrious
 
-shus -'''tious'''
 
'''ambítious'''
 
'''propítious'''
 
'''factítious
 
'''fictítious


'''óbvious
'''óbvious
'''oblívious'''


'''prêvious
'''prêvious
Line 457: Line 758:


'''epónymous
'''epónymous
'''erógenous'''


cf. '''vërtigo''', hard '''g''': '''g''' as j in '''vertíginous
cf. '''vërtigo''', hard '''g''': '''g''' as j in '''vertíginous
Line 469: Line 772:


'''slānderous
'''slānderous
'''pónderous'''


'''thúnderous
'''thúnderous
Line 475: Line 780:


'''nûmerous
'''nûmerous
'''prepósterous'''


'''rígorous
'''rígorous
Line 482: Line 789:
'''glámorous
'''glámorous


'''hûmorous
''bone'' '''hûmerus''' = ''funny'' '''hûmorous


'''pǒrous
'''pǒrous
Line 503: Line 810:


'''fátûous
'''fátûous
'''súmptûous'''
'''vïrtûous'''


'''nërvous
'''nërvous
'''pùss''' cf. '''pús
'''Cánopus'''
'''óctopus'''


<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bélla-Roôse '''Belarûs
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Bélla-Roôse '''Belarûs
''funny'' '''hûmorous''' (British as well as American) = ''bone'' '''hûmerus
'''vîrus'''


cf. '''prósperous''': '''phósphorus
cf. '''prósperous''': '''phósphorus
'''Bósphorus''' or '''Bósporus'''


'''rhêsus
'''rhêsus
Line 519: Line 842:


'''ríctus
'''ríctus
'''néxus


-z '''jåws
-z '''jåws
Line 528: Line 853:
-âze '''sîdeways
-âze '''sîdeways


only in exceptional cases (such as the pop group [[The La's]]) used to form plurals; normally either a singular possessive or an abbreviation of '''ís''': ''''s
'''Gládýs
 
'''Sánds''' = '''Sandys
 
'''Cárýs
 
only in some unusual cases (such as the pop group "the La's") is apostrophe-'''s''' used to form plurals: final apostrophe-'''s''' is normally either a singular possessive or an abbreviation of '''ís'''; many company names have dropped the apostrophe, leaving just a plural-looking -'''s''': -''''s
 
w-, ''plural'' '''ònes''' = ''possessive'' '''òne's
 
or *híz '''hê's


w-, ''plural'' '''ònes''' = ''possessive'' '''òne’s
or *shíz '''shê's


or *híz '''hê’s
'''chíldren's


or *shíz '''shê’s
<nowiki>*</nowiki>hoôz ''of whom'' '''whose''' = ''who is'' '''who's


'''chíldren’s
possessive of final-'''s''' singular monosyllables: -'''s's


''of it'' '''íts''' = ''it is'' '''ít’s
'''St. Jâmes's
 
'''Kêats's
 
'''Yâtes's''' = '''Yeâts's
 
''of it'' '''íts''' = ''it is'' '''ít's


-'''íes''' = -'''ý's
-'''íes''' = -'''ý's
'''Bàrclaý's

Latest revision as of 17:29, 13 April 2017

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Use in English
Alphabetical word list
Retroalphabetical list  
Common misspellings  


This page lists pronunciations of English words that end in S. The list is in retroalphabetical order, that is, alphabetically beginning with the final letter of the word (in this case S) and continuing backwards through it.

The apostrophe is treated as the last letter of the alphabet, after Z. Click on the blue "Catalogs" link below the article title for a pronunciation key.[e]

*áz ás

*Lûcus Lûcas

-ráz whereás

*gáss gás

*ház hás

*Cánzus Kánsas

-såw Årkansås

*wóz ẁas

AmE *ërbs hërbs

-x -cs

theátrics

acrobátics

informátics

AmE esthétics, BrE aesthétics

athlétics

gymnástics

logístics

Nétherlands

-dz fŏrwards

piêces

*Pîsêez Pîscês

-z Dés

recêdes

Mercèdês

Thucýdidês

-êez Ándês

-êez antípodês

-dz côdes

Rêece, etc. = Rêes

grab sêize = see sêes

-jíz édges

-jíz lódges

-jíz Hódges

Gángês

chânges

*nêeshíz nìches

-chíz ríches

-chíz ínches

-chíz chürches

-z hew heŵs = person Hûghes

since around the beginning of the 21st century, there has been a tendency for younger BrE speakers to sound this ending as -êez instead of -íz: -íes

plural of lúllaby: -îz lúllabîes

-íz, -êez râbíes

Ãries

documéntaries

*síəríz, *síərêez sêríes

-íz, -êez AmE wörríes, BrE wòrríes

*Léz; short form of Léslie: Lés

enâbles

Vénables

míracles

îcicles

-êez Périclês

tésticles

-êez Sóphoclês

Lós = lóss lose; or -íz Lós Ángelês

Gîles

distance mîles = person Mîles

smîles

minimal pair: cf. shékels: sháckles

*Vérsŷe Versaîlles

*Marsây Marsèilles

*Əkílêez Achíllês

*Fílêez Phíllês

-lz Chàrles

minimal pair: êasels rhymes with mêasles

-lz mólecûles

-z Hërculês

*Témz Thames

Jâmes

Aristóphanês

*Wídníss Wídnes

-nz Bàrnes

*Tótníss or *Totnéss Tótnes

Jóhn Mâynard Kèynes

Mílton Kêynes

see English irregular nouns: -ôes

*dúzz dòes

*gôze gôes

rôse rhymes with hêroes

*tôze tôes

-tôze potâtoes

-pêez hërpes

plural of -sís in Greek-derived words (see English irregular nouns) -sês

cf. singular -síss parénthesís: plural -sêez parénthesês

cf. prîces *prîsíz: *crîsêez crîsês

*loôziz loses

-síz glāsses

-sêez Ûlyssês

-síz búses

verb -zíz abûses

noun -síz abûses

plúses

mînuses

-zíz hòuses

-zíz ròuses

-zíz blòuses

-ssíz spòuses

-zíz espòuses

homographs: -zíz analyse ánalŷses, -sêez analysis análysês

Sócratês

prompts cûes = lines queûes

âgûes

-gz lêagues

-sks mósques

hêaves

leave, leaf lêaves

have-nots háves

shâves

wâves

thief thìêves

Îves

gíves

-k- àrchîves

plural noun lîves

singular verb líves

knife knîves

arrîves

môtíves

wife wîves

calf càlves

half hālves

valve válves

elf élves

delve délves

shelf shélves

self sélves

one word, as with following: *òursélvz oursélves

*yŏrsélvz yoursélves

*dhəmsélvz themsélves

*wùlvz wolves

cf. dòves: drôves

hoof hoôves

scarf scàrves

Z- Xërxês

*yéss yés

cf. noun analysis análysês: verb analyse or analyze ánalyzes

hoôves rhymes with roôfs

Hâstings

hústings

-gz dógs

parîahs

big sîze = sigh sîghs

-āffs lāughs

-óffs cóughs

-dhz: unvoiced -th becomes voiced -ths

brêathes rhymes with wrêaths

-òudhz mòuths

-ûdhz yoûths

-ûdhz trûths

-íss unless noted -ís

*íz ís

*híz hís

plurals, no apostrophes, -íz: -ís

-íz Bangladéshis

-íz Bengålis

-íz Nepålis

-íz Isrâelis

-iz semifinals sémis

Dénnís = Dénís

-əss pênis

ténnís

-íz Sùnnis

-nŏy Íllinois

-kwà Iroquois

Ãris

Hárris rhymes with Párís

hûbris

cf. críss-cróss: Krís = Christopher Chrís

(ǒ in AmE) Hórace and Mórris (= BrE Maurice) all rhyme with Bóris, Dóris and lóris

Párís rhymes with Hárris

térrace rhymes with Férris

rhyming with Hórace, BrE Maurice = Mórris

Nórris

bâsis

ô|âsis

stâsis

thêsis

cf. paréntheses: whether between parentheses (AmE; BrE brackets), square brackets (BrE; AmE brackets), commas or dashes, the words themselves constitute a parénthesis

Greek-derived words in -sís, *síss, have -sês, *sêez, to mark their plurals (see English irregular nouns): sýnthesis

némesis

Îsis

crîsis

thrombôsis

cirrhôsis

fibrôsis

-k- bronchîtis

colîtis

enterîtis

nephrîtis

cystîtis

Dâvis

Mâvis

Trávis

Élvis

pélvis

áxis

prophyláxis

léxis

*nóx Knóx = knócks

loòks

spoôks

àsks

désks

rísks

túsks

-z sélls

-z húms

-nz -ns

sáns

Évans

Díckens

chíckens

léns

Hópkins

Dåwkins

Håwkins

words from Greek rhyming with bóss: -ós

*kâyós châos

insect lòuse = nation Làos

rhyming with dôze: tornâdos

-pô à propos

rhinóceros

Monóceros

-pss hélps

oòps

whoòps

loôps

stoôps

schnápps

arrêars

úp and dòwn stãirs

dòwnstãirs

úpstãirs

heart cŏre = army cŏrps

-z stàrs

-z, no apostrophe: hërs

-z; lîars, trîers and buŷers rhyme with plîers

-z; bôres, BrE påuse, and påws rhyme with dŏors

gás rhymes with láss

máss

pāss

cráss

grāss

mostly -íss -ess

*áxéss áccéss

góddéss

conféss

proféss

chéss

héadless

hêedless

cãreless

ûseless

hápless

hélpless

t can be silent in lístless

t can be silent in réstless

méss

Lóch Néss

suffix forming abstract nouns, e as í or schwa: -ness

suffix forming geographical names, meaning headland -néss

goòdness

*Dúnjənéss Dungenéss

cf. clêan: cléanliness

clúmsiness

nāstiness

lîonéss

Sheernéss

gòverness

Invernéss

shŷness

dréss

préss

tréss

áctress

wâitress

stréss

distréss

headmístress

máttress

duréss

cf. áccess *áxéss: asséss

silent u: guéss

pròwess

kíss

míss

bóss

lóss

flóss

cróss

dróss

grôss

cúss

abýss

-tss cáts

Kêats

Yâtes = Yeâts

it is ít's = of it íts

e.g. clairvŏyants = clairvŏyance: -nce = -nts

land déserts

leaves (verb), rewards (noun) desërts = sweets dessërts

*úss, but usually weak: *əss ús

mostly -əss -us

-ss bús

súccubus

ábacus

fôcus

Damáscus

díscus

Índus

oôze rhymes with Híndûs

Zeûs

-kəss Bácchus

-tious, -tius, -cious, sound like -shus

Horâtius

Sibèlius

Dêlius

Jûlius

both j-: cf. adjective ingênious: noun gênius

Sírius

ignorâmus

hippopótamus

Hierónymus

ânus

j- gênus

-yoôz ménûs

Vênus

Lînus

mînus

sînus

ônus

for adjectives = -us mostly for nouns: -əss –ous

cåucus rhymes with råucous

-dəss: only in the following five words -dous

treméndous

stûpendous

horréndous

jép- jéopardous

házardous

-jəss outrâgeous

-jəss gŏrgeous

simultâneous

gênius rhymes with heterogêneous and homogêneous

-shəss -cious

pugnâcious

loquâcious

spêcious

précious

auspícious

suspícious

vícious

uncónscious

relígious rhymes with sacrilegious

cf. noun gênius: adjective ingênious

pîous

ímpious

censŏrious

kyù- cùrious

fyù- fùrious

spyù- spùrious

-shus -tious

ambítious

propítious

factítious

fictítious

óbvious

oblívious

prêvious

*ánkshus ánxious

jéalous

zéalous

màrvellous

ridículous

fâmous

ínfə- ínfamous

ánimus cf. ûnánimous

anónymous

epónymous

erógenous

cf. vërtigo, hard g: g as j in vertíginous

glûtinous

glúttonous

scábrous

wòndrous

slānderous

pónderous

thúnderous

mürderous

nûmerous

prepósterous

rígorous

vígorous

glámorous

bone hûmerus = funny hûmorous

pǒrous

vâporous

díz- disàstrous

mónstrous

can also be -terous: déxtrous and ámbidextrous

AmE súlfurous, BrE súlphurous

see -orous: no words end in -ourous

vácûous

disingénuous

fátûous

súmptûous

vïrtûous

nërvous

pùss cf. pús

Cánopus

óctopus

*Bélla-Roôse Belarûs

funny hûmorous (British as well as American) = bone hûmerus

vîrus

cf. prósperous: phósphorus

Bósphorus or Bósporus

rhêsus

cénsus

consénsus

sánctus

ríctus

néxus

-z jåws

irregular: *séz says

regular: *stâze stâys

-âze sîdeways

Gládýs

Sánds = Sandys

Cárýs

only in some unusual cases (such as the pop group "the La's") is apostrophe-s used to form plurals: final apostrophe-s is normally either a singular possessive or an abbreviation of ís; many company names have dropped the apostrophe, leaving just a plural-looking -s: -'s

w-, plural ònes = possessive òne's

or *híz hê's

or *shíz shê's

chíldren's

*hoôz of whom whose = who is who's

possessive of final-s singular monosyllables: -s's

St. Jâmes's

Kêats's

Yâtes's = Yeâts's

of it íts = it is ít's

-íes = -ý's

Bàrclaý's

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