Cryptanalysis/Related Articles: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 18:45, 3 January 2009

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A list of Citizendium articles, and planned articles, about Cryptanalysis.
See also changes related to Cryptanalysis, or pages that link to Cryptanalysis or to this page or whose text contains "Cryptanalysis".


Parent topics

Subtopics

  • Passive attack [r]: An attack on a communications system in which the attacker reads messages he is not supposed to but does not alter them. [e]
  • Active attack [r]: An attack on a communications system in which the attacker creates, alters, replaces, re-routes or blocks messages; this contrasts with a passive attack in which he only reads them. [e]
  • Linear cryptanalysis [r]: Attacking a cipher using linear approximations to its components' behaviour; the objective is to build up an overall approximation that breaks the cipher. [e]
  • Differential cryptanalysis [r]: Attacking a cipher by studying the way that small changes in input, such as complementing a single bit, affect the output. [e]
  • Brute force attack [r]: An attempt to break a cipher by trying all possible keys; long enough keys make this impractical. [e]
  • Code book attack [r]: Attacking a block cipher by creating a code book, collecting plaintext/ciphertext pairs. [e]
  • Algebraic attack [r]: Attacking a cipher by writing equations that describe its operation, then solving for the key. [e]
  • Birthday attack [r]: An attack on a cryptographic system that works by finding two identical outputs from the system. [e]
  • Meet-in-the-middle attack [r]: An attack on a block cipher in which the attacker can calculate possible values of the same intermediate variable (the middle) in two independent ways, starting either from the input of the cipher (plaintext) or from the output ( ciphertext); he calculates some possible values each way and compares the results. [e]

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