Calcium: Difference between revisions

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imported>Chris Day
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imported>Milton Beychok
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|no3=
|no3=
|no4=
|no4=
|properties=Metallic
|properties=Silvery-white, hard metal.
|compounds=combined with phosphate to form hydroxylapatite, oxide (lime), carbonate, nitrate, sulfide, chloride, carbide, cyanamide, hypochlorite
|compounds=oxide (lime), carbonate, nitrate, sulfide, chloride, and others
|uses=as a reducing agent in the extraction of other metals, such as uranium, zirconium, and thorium; as a deoxidizer, desulfurizer, or decarbonizer for various ferrous and nonferrous alloys; as an alloying agent used in the production of aluminium, beryllium, copper, lead, and magnesium alloys; in the making of cements and mortars to be used in construction; in the making of cheese, where calcium ions influence the activity of rennin in bringing about the coagulation of milk.
|uses=
|hazard=flammable
|hazard=
}}
}}
'''Calcium''' is the chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20.
'''Calcium''' is the chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20.


Calcium is essential for [[life]], particularly in [[cell]] [[physiology]], where movement of the calcium ion Ca<sup>2+</sup> into and out of the cytoplasm functions as a signal for many cellular processes, including neuromuscular contractions. It is also a major material used in mineralization of bones, teeth and shells.
Calcium is essential for [[life]], particularly in [[cell]] [[physiology]], where movement of the calcium ion Ca<sup>2+</sup> into and out of the cytoplasm functions as a signal for many cellular processes, including neuromuscular contractions. It is also a major material used in mineralization of bones, teeth and shells.

Revision as of 23:39, 18 April 2011

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Calcium
40.078(4)



  Ca
20
[Ar] 4s2 2,4,s
[ ? ] Alkaline Earth Metal:
Properties:
Silvery-white, hard metal.
Compounds:
oxide (lime), carbonate, nitrate, sulfide, chloride, and others

Calcium is the chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

Calcium is essential for life, particularly in cell physiology, where movement of the calcium ion Ca2+ into and out of the cytoplasm functions as a signal for many cellular processes, including neuromuscular contractions. It is also a major material used in mineralization of bones, teeth and shells.