The Troubles (Ireland)/Timelines

Timeline of The Troubles in Northern Ireland

1962: Due to lack of support, the IRA calls off their campaign of violence 1964: Patricia McCluskey forms the Campaign for Social Justice 1966: A Catholic man is murdered by paramilitaries calling themselves the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF); Gusty Spence is later found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder; the UVF is proscribed by the Northern Ireland government shortly after 1967: The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) is founded 1968 - March: The Derry Housing Action Committee begin a series of protests to against alleged discrimination against Catholics as regards to housing 1968 - October: A demonstration march planned by the Derry Housing Action Committee proceeds, despite a ban by the government; NICRA reluctantly back the march; the march ends in violence with much of it being captured on film and televised; a march of student of mixed religious background takes place in Belfast, leading to the formation of the Peoples' Democracy (PD) 1968 - November: Terence O’Neill introduces a five-point plan aimed at addressing some of the concerns expressed by NICRA; a civil rights march takes place in Armagh at which some 2,000 loyalists turn up to counter-protest; the loyalists are searched by police who uncover two revolvers and many improvised weapons 1968 - December: O’Neill makes his “Ulster stands at the crossroads” speech, in a televised appeal to the people of Northern Ireland; In response, the DCAC, NICRA and the Nationalist Party call off further street protests; William Craig is sacked from his position in government as a result of attacking O’Neill’s speech 1969 - January: Against the advice of NICRA, the PD began a march from Belfast, which culminated in an attack by loyalists at Burntollet Bridge near Londonderry 1969 - February: Ian Paisley stands for election against O'Neill in the Bannside constituency gaining a significant minority, but ultimately losing 1970 - December: The IRA "Provisional Army Council" announce a split, with Sinn Féin openly splitting some days later near the beginning of the following month 1970 - April: Paisley contests Bannside again, and wins 1971 - April: Paisley and Desmond Boal announce the formation of the Democratic Unionist Party