User:George Swan/Sandbox/Matthew Diaz

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Matthew Diaz (b. circa 1966) is a lawyer and officer in the United States Navy. Lieutenant Commander Diaz was charged in August 2006, and convicted in May of 2007, of 4 counts of improper disclosure of classified information to an individual unauthorized to receive it.

Early life

Diaz entered the Army in 1983 after dropping out of high school.

Diaz's father Robert Diaz was convicted of murder, when Diaz was a teenager. His father received a death sentence in 1984, and is still on California's death row.

Military career

Diaz is reported to be approximately 40 years old, and to have spent most of his adult life in military service. The Virginia Pilot reports that Diaz served eight years as an enlisted man in the United States Army, prior to being commissioned in the United States Navy's Judge Advocate General Corps.

Diaz earned a high school equivalency, and earned enough University credits that he was able to earn a law degree from Washburn University School of Law in Kansas in 1991.

Diaz was commissioned into the Navy in 1995, as a member of the Judge Advocate Corps.

Charges

The charges Diaz faced included:

• violating a lawful order under Article 92, UCMJ, to wit: Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5510.36, Chapter 9, Paragraphs 9-3, 9-8, 9-9, and Chapter 10, Paragraph 10-3, Department of the Navy Information Security Program Regulation, by wrongfully failing to properly mail the JDIMS list, by wrongfully mailing the JDIMS list;
• conduct unbecoming an officer under Art. 133, UCMJ, by wrongfully and dishonorably transmitting the JDIMS list to an unauthorized individual, Ms. Olshansky;
• violating 18 U.S.C. § 793 by unlawfully making a print out of the JDIMS list, as well as by knowingly and willfully communicating the JDIMS list—which either LCDR Diaz was authorized to possess or which he was not (the Government has charged both)—to Ms. Olshansky, who was not authorized to receive it; and
• violating 18 U.S.C. § 1924 by knowingly removing the JDIMS list without authority and with the intent to retain the JDIMS list in an unauthorized location, presumably the envelope in which it was mailed.

In August of 2006. Duaz was formally charged with spying, for the unauthorized distribution of classified information about detainees in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. Diaz was not directly involved in either the defense or prosecution of the ten detainees who faced charges before the Guantanamo military commissions. He served as a legal advisor to the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants, the body authorized to conduct Combatant Status Review Tribunals and Administrative Review Board hearings.

Initially the identity of the organization Diaz passed the document to was kept from the public, as was the contents of the classified document.

According to documents filed on March 12 2007 a thirty-nine page list of captives' names was sent to Barbara Olshansky of the Center for Constitutional Rights. The Center has played a leading role in the efforts to provide the captives held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba, with legal assistance in submitting writs of habeas corpus. At the time Diaz sent the document to the Center the Department of Defense had not yet released the captives' identities. Two official lists of their identities were released on April 20 2006 and May 15 2006.

Conviction and sentence

Prior to his court martial, in August 2006, several press accounts speculated that, if convicted, he might be imprisoned for as long as 36 years.

Diaz was convicted on Thursday, May 17 2007. Diaz was sentenced to six months imprisonment, and a discharge from the Navy. He will be allowed to continue to draw his full salary during his imprisonment.

Diaz's contact with the Center for Constitutional Rights

The Departmen of Defense reports that on October 13 2005 Diaz sent an email to multiple individuals, with a carbon copy to his official Navy email address, that included the email address of Gitanjali Gutierrez @ccr-ny.org.

The contact between Diaz and the Center was used as the justification to submit a National Security Letter, leading to the Center's mail, email and phone communication to be intercepted.

Gutierrez has asserted attorney-client privilege over her communication with Diaz, and the Center asserts that the DoD is in breach of Military Rule of Evidence 502(a), which protects the communication between a client and his or her lawyers. The Center has asserted that the National Security Letter misrepresented the date of the first communication to Guierrez @ccr-ny.org -- stating that it occurred on October 13 2004, rather than October 13 2005.

Appeal

In an interview on National Public Radio, following serving his sentence, Diaz said he was appealing his sentence. Diaz said he was unable to practice law, because his liscense had been suspended. His interviewer told the audience Diaz was currently working as a substitute teacher.