View source for Bullet train (Japan)/Catalogs/Dr. Yellow

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[[Image:Yellow-bullet-train.jpg|thumb|right|350px|A 'Dr. Yellow' test train at [[Shin-Osaka Station]]. The space below the front lights houses a camera.]] 
The [[bullet train (Japan)|bullet train]] (新幹線 ''shinkansen'') network in [[Japan]] has, as of March 2010, never suffered a fatal accident since its inauguration in 1964. This is partly due to [[Japan Railways]]'s extensive safety procedures which include the use of test [[train (transport)|train]]s officially known as ''Shinkansen Denki Kidoo Sookoo Shikensha'' (新幹線電気軌道総合試験車, 'comprehensive shinkansen test train') but each nicknamed '''Dr. Yellow''' (ドクターイエロー ''Dokutaa Ieroo'').

Test trains do not carry passengers but instead house equipment to analyse the overhead wires, rails and other aspects of the journey, often while travelling at the bullet train's official top speed of 180mph (300km/h). This machinery is hidden behind the blacked-out windows of seven carriages, which each hold different equipment, according to information released to the media in 2010:

:'''Carriage 1, 6 and 7''': Signals and power monitoring.
:'''Carriage 2''': Equipment to check the condition of overhead power cables.
:'''Carriage 3''': Data collection equipment and carriage 5's dome controls.
:'''Carriage 4''': Rail inspection via a platform under the floor.
:'''Carriage 5''': Dome allowing inspection of [[pantograph (rail)|pantograph]]s.<ref>{{r|Pantograph (rail)|Pantograph}}</ref>

Information collected by the test trains is analysed in order to direct maintenance [[engineering|engineers]] to any adjustments or repairs that are required.

'Dr. Yellow' trains run between [[Tokyo]] and [[Fukuoka]]<ref>Fukuoka's railway station is named 'Hakata'.</ref> to a unpublished timetable, though [[train spotting|train spotters]] try to work out where the trains are likely to next appear. An [[urban legend]] passed down among enthusiasts holds that the sighting of a 'Dr. Yellow' brings the spotter good fortune.<ref>''Japan Times'': '[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20100311f1.html 'Dr. Yellow' train keeps line safe, elates spotters].' 11th March 2010.</ref>

==Footnotes==
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