CZ:Managing Editor/2012/001 - Interview Correio Braziliense

We received a request for an interview from Correio Braziliense, with the following set of questions. No word limit was stated. Anyone is invited to contribute to the replies until Friday, Jan 13 noon UTC.

How does Citizendium survive?

(in terms of money, is it by donations, publicity?)

Citizendium is currently financed entirely through donations. Advertisements are prohibited by our Charter.

What guarantees the credibility of the information provided?

There is no guarantee for the credibility of any information other than, perhaps, that from primary sources. The advantage of freely accessible online resources is that anyone can verify the information provided there and - in the case of collaborative environments like Citizendium - correct or update it as necessary. This vindication process can be centred around expertise or the many-eyes principle, or combinations thereof, as we are trying at Citizendium.

Ultimately the success of the encyclopaedia rests upon the climate under which it operates. A major effect upon this climate is the requirement of Citizendium that contributors be identified with real names. The use of a real identity puts a damper upon wild editing by anonymous contributors and the use of many aliases to create the appearance of popular support for opinions that are really those of only a few. Another major influence is the government of the project, which can engender a civil and responsible environment or instead support the creation of cliques and gangs that bully contributors or enforce their own peculiar criteria for acceptance of content. Here Citizendium has a colored past, but overall it has succeeded to a larger extent than Wikipedia where bickering and gang warfare is common on Talk pages, and simple politeness is often ignored in the hurry to gain points or to shoulder unwanted viewpoints off stage.

Is it difficult to establish a new free encyclopedia when you have others such as Wikipedia and when you have search mechanisms such as Google ?

It is always difficult to try to fill a niche that is already occupied, but Citizendium attempts to create its own niche in the world of free online encyclopedias by combining expert-based and crowd-based approaches. Wikipedia has recently scaled up, with some success, its efforts to increase expert participation, and it is not unreasonable to assume that the very existence of Citizendium has helped catalyze that. But still, Wikipedia's editorial policies are designed around consensus on crowd-sourced content, ours around expert approval thereof. The two are not necessarily aligned, and both can lead to editorial decisions that would, with hindsight, be regarded as wrong. The art, then, is to structure and manage the project such that the probability for errors of this kind is minimized, and Citizendium is an important experiment in this regard. Google's encyclopedic venture Knol is bound to close down later this year, and while Google searches are a major source of traffic to Citizendium, they only list and rank information and do not weave it into the structure of existing knowledge, so we do not see them as having significant overlap with the Citizendium niche.

The difficulty in establishing an encyclopaedia is a long term assessment. At the moment Wikipedia has a great deal more attention than its competitors, and it appears that it cannot be dislodged from the niche it has occupied. However, that is not the whole story. A problem Wikipedia has unearthed but has not solved is the ability to maintain interest among competent contributors. That difficulty arises from several sources. One of these is the very difficult environment for contributors because anyone can contribute, and contribute with anonymity. The result is that a competent contributor has to educate others that wish to modify content, and persuade them to leave things in good shape. Apart from a few fanatics or retired souls with lots of time on their hands, no reasonable person wishes to spend hours educating every new arrival that wishes to make an addition, or revisit the same misconceptions over and over as the latest bus-load of neophytes arrives. Another difficulty is that administration of the encyclopedia is as yet an art little understood: administrators have to deal with unreasonable contributors and prima donnas that are certain they are infallible and should have preferential treatment. Every journal editor has faced such problems, and because journals have an organization based upon experts and the desire of contributors to maintain a solid public reputation, these problems have been solved. But with the more open system of the public encyclopedia where contributors don't much care what the other contributors think of them, where credentials are not highly regarded or readily identified, the problem is yet to be solved.

The upshot is that the successful final form for the free encyclopedia has not yet been found. It appears likely that Wikipedia is too rigidly organized to learn from its own experience and is, in fact, responding by becoming more and more authoritarian and inflexible with time. Citizendium is a more fluid establishment, has a less contentious public to deal with, and may be able to cope with evolution better − time will tell.