Immigrant Song

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Immigrant Song
Issingle1970.jpg
1970 Dutch single
Appears on Led Zeppelin III
Published by Superhype Music
Registration ASCAP 390244458
Release date 5 November 1970
Recorded May 1970 at
Headley Grange, Hampshire.
Mixed at Ardent Studios, Memphis.
Genre Hard rock
Language English
Length 2 min 21 sec
Composer Jimmy Page, Robert Plant
Label Atlantic Records
Producer Jimmy Page
Engineer Andy Johns

"Immigrant Song" is the opening track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's third album, Led Zeppelin III, written and released in 1970 as a single.

Overview

The song is famous for its distinctive, wailing cry from vocalist Robert Plant at the beginning of the song, and is built around a repeating, staccato Jimmy Page/John Paul Jones/John Bonham riff. The hiss at the beginning of the track is feedback from an echo unit.[1]

"Immigrant Song" was written during Led Zeppelin's tour of Iceland, Bath and Germany in mid-1970. The opening date of this tour took place in Reykjavik, Iceland, which inspired Plant to write the song. As he explained:

“ We weren't being pompous ... We did come from the land of the ice and snow. We were guests of the Icelandic Government on a cultural mission. We were invited to play a concert in Reykjavik and the day before we arrived all the civil servants went on strike and the gig was going to be cancelled. The university prepared a concert hall for us and it was phenomenal. The response from the kids was remarkable and we had a great time. "Immigrant Song" was about that trip and it was the opening track on the album that was intended to be incredibly different.[2] ”

Just six days after Led Zeppelin's appearance in Reykjavik, the band performed the song for the first time on stage during the Bath Festival.[3]

The song is dedicated to the Icelander Leif Ericson, and is sung from the perspective of Vikings rowing west from Scandinavia in search of new lands. The lyrics make explicit reference to Viking conquests and the Old Norse religion (Fight the horde, sing and cry, Valhalla, I am coming!). In a 1970 radio interview, Plant jokingly recalled:

“ We went to Iceland, and it made you think of Vikings and big ships... and John Bonham's stomach... and bang, there it was - Immigrant Song![4] ”

"Immigrant Song" is one of Led Zeppelin's few single releases, having been released in November of 1970 by their record label, Atlantic Records, against the band's wishes. It reached #16 on the Billboard charts.[5] Its B side, "Hey Hey What Can I Do", was otherwise unavailable before the release of the band's first boxed set in 1990. The single was also mistakenly released in Japan with "Out on the Tiles" as the B-side rather than "Hey Hey What Can I Do." That single is now a rare collectible.

One of the lines from the song became part of Led Zeppelin lore. The line, "The hammer of the gods/will drive our ships to new lands" prompted some people to start referring to Led Zeppelin's sound as the "Hammer of the Gods."

Live performances

"Immigrant Song" was used to open Led Zeppelin concerts from 1970 to 1972. On the second half of their 1972 concert tour of the United States, it was introduced by a short piece of music known as "LA Drone", designed to heighten the sense of anticipation and expectation amongst the concert audience. By 1973, "Immigrant Song" was occasionally being used as an encore, but was then removed from their live set.[6] Live versions of the song can be heard on the Led Zeppelin albums How The West Was Won (featuring a performance at Long Beach Arena in 1972) and the Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions (a version from the Paris Theatre in London in 1971). When played live, Page played a lengthy guitar solo, which was absent on the recorded Led Zeppelin III version.[7] "Immigrant Song" was played as part of the 2009 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony for Jeff Beck by both Page and Beck.

Cultural influence

The song is commonly played by marching bands at high school and college football games. The song is also one of the few Led Zeppelin songs to have been licensed for a film. For the 2003 film School of Rock, actor Jack Black filmed himself on stage, along with thousands of screaming fans, begging Led Zeppelin to let them use "Immigrant Song".[8] The song also appears, in a slightly changed version due to licensing reasons, in Shrek the Third, when Snow White attacks the city gates, guarded by Huorns. She cries the characteristic war cry of Robert Plant, backed by the riff, as in the beginning of the original song.[9]

It has also appeared in the 1999 documentary about the 1972 Munich Olympic Games massacre, One Day in September,[10] and the trailers for the BBC1 drama series Life on Mars. Starting from the 2007 season, the Minnesota Vikings play this song during their team introductions and before kickoffs. During the 2007/8 football season, Brentford FC played this song immediately before kick-off. Bruiser Brody aka Frank Goodish-professional wrestling legend entrance music was this song and the beginning of Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 5. However, in Japan, he had a cover of this song as his theme song. It was without lyrics. The Max Weinberg 7 played this song regularly during Late Night With Conan O'Brien.

Chart positions

Single

Chart (1971) Peak position
Italian Singles Chart[11] 59
US Cash Box Top 100 Singles Chart[12] 8
US Record World 100 Top Pops[13] 10
Canadian CHUM Chart[14] 2
Canadian RPM Top 100 Chart[15] 4
Japanese Singles Chart[16] 13
US Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart[17] 16
Dutch Singles Chart[18] 9
South African Top 20 Singles Chart[19] 7
Australian Go-Set Top 60 Singles Chart[20] 16
German Singles Chart[21] 6
Swiss Singles Chart[22] 4
Austrian Singles Chart[23] 13
New Zealand Top 50 Singles Chart[24] 4
Spanish Singles Chart[25] 11

Single (Digital download)

Chart (2007) Peak position
UK Singles Chart[26] 109
US Billboard Hot Digital Songs Chart[27] 71
Canadian Billboard Hot Digital Singles Chart[28] 54

Note: The official UK Singles Chart incorporated legal downloads as of 17 April 2005.

Personnel
  • Musicians:
    • Jimmy Page – electric guitar, producer, remastering, digital remastering
    • Robert Plant – vocals
    • John Paul Jones – bass pedals
    • John Bonham - drums, percussion
  • Production:
    • Peter Grant – executive producer
    • Andy Johns - engineer, mixing
    • Joe Sidore - original CD mastering engineer (mid-1980s)
    • George Marino - remastered CD engineer (1990)

Notes

  1. ↑ Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
  2. ↑ Chris Welch (1994) Led Zeppelin, London: Orion Books. ISBN 0-85797-930-3, p. 55.
  3. ↑ Lewis, Dave and Pallett, Simon (1997) Led Zeppelin: The Concert File, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-5307-4, pp. 50-51.
  4. ↑ Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
  5. ↑ Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
  6. ↑ Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
  7. ↑ Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-3528-9.
  8. ↑ School of Rock soundtrack
  9. ↑ Shrek the Third soundtrack
  10. ↑ One Day in September soundtrack
  11. ↑ Top 100 Singles - 1970. hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  12. ↑ Top 100 Singles - 9 January 1971. Cash Box. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  13. ↑ Top 40 for 1971 - January 1971. Record World. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  14. ↑ CHUM Singles Chart - 23 January 1971. 1050chum.com. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  15. ↑ RPM Singles Chart - 23 January 1971. RPM. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  16. ↑ Top 100 Singles - 25 January 1971. Oricon. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  17. ↑ Hot 100 Singles - 30 January 1971. Billboard. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  18. ↑ Top 100 Singles - 6 February 1971. dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  19. ↑ Top 20 Singles - 26 February 1971. rock.co.za. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  20. ↑ Top 60 Singles - 6 March 1971. Go Set. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  21. ↑ Top 100 Singles - 5 April 1971. musicline.de. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  22. ↑ Top 100 Singles - 9 April 1971. hitparade.ch. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  23. ↑ Top 100 Singles - 15 May 1971. austriancharts.at. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  24. ↑ Scapolo, Dean (2007). “Top 50 Singles - May 1971”, The Complete New Zealand Music Charts, 1st. Wellington: Transpress. ISBN 1-877443-00-8. 
  25. ↑ Top 100 Singles - May 1971. PROMUSICAE. Retrieved on 2009-01-19.
  26. ↑ Top 75 Singles - 18 November 2007. musicvf.com. Retrieved on 2009-01-17.
  27. ↑ Hot Digital Songs - 1 December 2007. Billboard. Retrieved on 2009-01-17.
  28. ↑ Hot Digital Singles - 1 December 2007. Billboard. Retrieved on 2009-01-17.
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