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- See also changes related to Edinburgh University, or pages that link to Edinburgh University or to this page or whose text contains "Edinburgh University".
Heads of state and Heads of government
- Gordon Brown [r]: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from June 2007 to May 2010; previously Chancellor of the Exchequer from May 1997. [e]
- John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Charles Tupper, Prime Minister of Canada
- Julius Nyerere, first President of Tanzania
- Yun Po Sun, President of South Korea
- Hastings Banda, President of Malawi
- William Walker, President of Nicaragua
- Arthur St. Clair, President of the Continental Congress
- Thomas Anderson [r]: (1819 – 1874) Scottish chemist remembered for discovering pyridine. [e]
- Charles Darwin [r]: (1809 – 1882) English natural scientist, most famous for proposing the theory of natural selection. [e]
- Erasmus Darwin [r]: (1731-1802) Physician, poet, philosopher, botanist, and naturalist; grandfather of Charles Darwin. [e]
- John Davy [r]: (1790 – 1868) British chemist most noted for his discovery of phosgene. [e]
- James Dewar [r]: (1842 – 1923) Scottish chemist and physicist best-known for his invention of the Dewar flask. [e]
- James Hutton [r]: (1726–1797) Scottish farmer and naturalist, who is known as the founder of modern geology. [e]
- William Cullen [r]: (1710-1790) The leading British physician of the 18th century. [e]
- Sir Michael Atiyah, mathematician, winner of Abel Prize, (Maths' equivalent of the Nobel Prize)
- Alexander Graham Bell [r]: (1847 – 1922) Scottish born scientist credited with inventing the first practical telephone. [e]
- Joseph Black [r]: (1728 – 1799) Scottish physicist and chemist, known for his discoveries of latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide [e]
- Fleeming Jenkin [r]: (1833 – 1885) Professor of Engineering at the University of Edinburgh, known as the inventor of telpherage. [e]
- Colin MacLaurin [r]: (1698–1746) Scottish mathematician who published the first systematic exposition of Newton's calculus. [e]
- James Clerk Maxwell [r]: (1831 – 1879) Scottish physicist best known for his formulation of electromagnetic theory and the statistical theory of gases. [e]
- John Playfair [r]: (1748-1819) Scottish mathematician, best known for his explanation and promotion of the work of James Hutton [e]
- Richard Owen [r]: (1804–1892) English comparative anatomist and palaeontologist, best remembered for coining the word Dinosauria and for his opposition to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. [e]
Nobel Laureates
The University is associated with nine Nobel Prize winners (Source: http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/edinburgh/alumni.html)
- Edward Victor Appleton [r]: (1892 – 1965) English physicist who received the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the knowledge of the ionosphere, which led to the development of radar. [e]
- Charles Glover Barkla [r]: (1877 – 1944) English physicist who was awarded the 1917 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the characteristic X-rays of elements. [e]
- Max Born [r]: (1882 – 1970) German-born British physicist and mathematician instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics, who won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics. [e]
- Peter Doherty [r]: (1940 - ), winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996 for his
research on immunology. [e]
- James Mirrlees [r]: (1936 - ) Scottish economist, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information. [e]
- Peter D. Mitchell [r]: (1920 – 1992), awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis. [e]
- Igor Tamm [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Robert Adam [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Thomas Aikenhead [r]: Add brief definition or description
- J. M. Barrie [r]: Add brief definition or description
- James Boswell [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Thomas Carlyle [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Ian Rankin [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Peter Roget [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sir Walter Scott [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Alexander McCall Smith [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Robert Louis Stevenson [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Elizabeth Blackadder [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Adam Ferguson [r]: Add brief definition or description
- David Hume [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Adam Smith [r]: Add brief definition or description
- John Home [r]: Add brief definition or description
- A.S. Neill [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Michael Swann [r]: Add brief definition or description
Sports
- Chris Hoy, track cyclist
- Andy Irvine (rugby player), rugby player and president of the Scottish Rugby Union
- Eric Liddell, athlete men's 400 metres gold medallist
University Officials
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, The Chancellor of the University (1953-present)
- Sir Alexander Fleming, Former Rector of the University (1951-1953)
- The Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill, Former Rector of the University (1929-1932)
- The Rt Hon David Lloyd George, Former Rector of the University (1920-1923)
- Sir David Steel (Lord Steel of Aikwood), Rector of the University (1982-1985)