Echocardiography

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In cardiology, echocardiography is "ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic."[1]

Heart failure

Echocardiography measures the fractional shortening of the ventricle which can estimate the left ventricular ejection fraction in order to detect heart failure.[2][3][4]

Various parameters on echocardiogram can estimate left ventricular end diastolic pressure.[5]

Handheld echocardiography

Handheld echocardiography is an option.[6] may help.

"The rapid acquisition of images by skilled ultrasonographers who use PME yields accurate assessments of ejection fraction and some but not all cardiac structures in many patients". [7]

References

  1. Anonymous (2024), Echocardiography (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. Tortoledo FA, Fernandez GC, Quinones MA (1983). "An accurate and simplified method to calculate angiographic left ventricular ejection fraction". Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 9 (4): 357-62. PMID 6627386[e]
  3. Quinones MA, Waggoner AD, Reduto LA, et al (1981). "A new, simplified and accurate method for determining ejection fraction with two-dimensional echocardiography". Circulation 64 (4): 744-53. PMID 7273375[e]
  4. Erbel R, Schweizer P, Krebs W, Meyer J, Effert S (1984). "Sensitivity and specificity of two-dimensional echocardiography in detection of impaired left ventricular function". Eur. Heart J. 5 (6): 477-89. PMID 6745290[e]
  5. Dokainish H, Nguyen J, Sengupta R, Pillai M, Alam M, Bobek J et al. (2010). "New, simple echocardiographic indexes for the estimation of filling pressure in patients with cardiac disease and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.". Echocardiography 27 (8): 946-53. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-8175.2010.01177.x. PMID 20849482. Research Blogging.
  6. Cardim N, Fernandez Golfin C, Ferreira D, Aubele A, Toste J, Cobos MA et al. (2011). "Usefulness of a new miniaturized echocardiographic system in outpatient cardiology consultations as an extension of physical examination.". J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24 (2): 117-24. DOI:10.1016/j.echo.2010.09.017. PMID 21074362. Research Blogging.
  7. Liebo MJ, Israel RL, Lillie EO, Smith MR, Rubenson DS, Topol EJ (2011). "Is Pocket Mobile Echocardiography the Next-Generation Stethoscope? A Cross-sectional Comparison of Rapidly Acquired Images With Standard Transthoracic Echocardiography.". Ann Intern Med 155 (1): 33-8. DOI:10.1059/0003-4819-155-1-201107050-00005. PMID 21727291. Research Blogging.