24th United States Congress

From Citizendium
Revision as of 13:28, 19 May 2009 by imported>Tim Westbrook (→‎Major events)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:TOC-right

President of the Senate
Vice President
Martin Van Buren

The Twenty-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1835 to March 3, 1837, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United States in 1830. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Dates of sessions

March 4, 1835 - March 3, 1837

  • First session: December 7, 1835 - July 4, 1836
  • Second session: December 5, 1836 - March 3, 1837
  • Previous congress: 23rd Congress
  • Next congress: 25th Congress


Party summary

Arkansas and Michigan were newly admitted to the Union and first represented as states in this Congress.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

TOTAL members: 52

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 242

Leadership

Senate
House of Representatives

Major events

Events of 1835, 1836 & 1837

Major legislation

List of United States federal legislation in the 24th Congress

Membership highlights by chamber

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are |Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1838; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1836.

President pro tempore
William R. King
Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut
Delaware
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

Speaker of the House
James K. Polk
Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut [1]
Delaware
Georgia [2]
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland [3]
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi [4]
Missouri [5]
New Hampshire [6]
New Jersey [7]
New York [8]
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania [9]
Rhode Island [10]
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia

Delegates

Arkansas Territory
Florida Territory
Michigan Territory
Wisconsin Territory

Membership detail by state

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are [Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1838; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1836.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Arkansas

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Connecticut

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats) [11]

Delaware

Senate
House of Representatives

Georgia

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats) [12]

Illinois

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Indiana

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Kentucky

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Louisiana

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Maine

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Maryland

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats) [13]

Massachusetts

Senate
House of Representatives (12 seats)

Michigan

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Mississippi

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats) [14]

Missouri

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats) [15]

New Hampshire

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats) [16]

New Jersey

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats) [17]

New York

Senate
House of Representatives (40 seats) [18]

North Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Ohio

Senate
House of Representatives (19 seats)

Pennsylvania

Senate
House of Representatives (28 seats) [19]

Rhode Island

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats) [20]

South Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Tennessee

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Vermont

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Virginia

Senate
House of Representatives (21 seats)

Delegates

Arkansas Territory
Florida Territory
Michigan Territory
Wisconsin Territory

Membership detail by Chamber/Party

The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.

Democratic
A-F
G-L
M-R
S-Z
National Republican
A-F
G-L
M-R
S-Z
Nullifier

House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.

Democratic
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
National Republican
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
Anti-Masonic
A-L
M-Z
Nullifier


Membership Changes

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Changes summary

Senate
House of Representatives

Senate

State Outgoing Senator Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Arkansas
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Newly admitted state
Arkansas was admitted to the union November 8, 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| William S. Fulton
Democratic
seated
September 18, 1836.
Arkansas
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Newly admitted state
Arkansas was admitted to the union November 8, 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Ambrose H. Sevier
Democratic
seated
September 18, 1836.
Connecticut
class 1
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Nathan Smith
Republican
Death
Senator Nathan Smith died December 6, 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John M. Niles
Democratic
appointed
December 14, 1835, subsequently elected.
Delaware
class 1
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John M. Clayton
Republican
Resignation
Senator John M. Clayton resigned December 29, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Thomas Clayton
Republican
elected
January 9, 1837
Delaware
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Arnold Naudain
Republican
Resignation
Senator Arnold Naudain resigned June 16, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Richard H. Bayard
Republican
elected
June 17, 1836
Illinois
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Elias K. Kane
Democratic
Death
Senator Elias K. Kane died December 12, 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| William L. D. Ewing
Democratic
elected
December 30, 1835
Louisiana
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Alexander Porter
Republican
Resignation
Senator Alexander Porter resigned January 5, 1837.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Alexander Mouton
Democratic
elected
January 12, 1837
Louisiana
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Vacancy
Vacancy in class from preceding Congress
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Robert C. Nicholas
Democratic
elected
January 13, 1836
Maine
class 1
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Ether Shepley
Democratic
Resignation
Senator Ether Shepley resigned March 3, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Judah Dana
Democratic
appointed
December 7, 1836.
Maryland]]
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Robert H. Goldsborough
Republican
Death
Senator Robert H. Goldsborough died October 5, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John S. Spence
Republican
appointed
December 31,1836.
Michigan
class 1
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Newly admitted state
Michigan was admitted to the union January 26, 1837.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Lucius Lyon
Democratic
seated
January 26, 1837
Michigan
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Newly admitted state
Michigan was admitted to the union January 26, 1837.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John Norvell
Democratic
seated
January 26, 1837.
New Hampshire
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Isaac Hill
Democratic
Resignation
Senator Isaac Hill resigned May 30, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John Page
Democratic
appointed
June 8, 1836.
North Carolina
class 3
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Willie P. Mangum
Republican
Resignation
Senator Willie P. Mangum resigned November 26, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Robert Strange
Democratic
elected
December 5, 1836.
Virginia
class 1
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John Tyler
Republican
Resignation
Senator John Tyler resigned February 29, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| William C. Rives
Democratic
elected
March 4, 1836
Virginia
class 2
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Benjamin W. Leigh
Republican
Resignation
Senator Benjamin W. Leigh resigned July 4, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Richard E. Parker
Democratic
elected
December 12, 1836

House of Representatives

State Outgoing Representative Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Newly admitted state
Arkansas was admitted to the union November 8, 1833.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Archibald Yell
Democratic
seated
December 6, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Andrew T. Judson
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Andrew T. Judson resigned July 4, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Orrin Holt
Democratic
seated
December 5, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Zalmon Wildman
Democratic
Death
Representative Zalmon Wildman died December 10, 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Thomas T. Whittlesey
Democratic
seated
April 29, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John E. Coffee
Democratic
Death
Representative John E. Coffee died September 25, 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| William C. Dawson
Republican
seated
December 26, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| James M. Wayne
Democratic
Resignation
Representative James M. Wayne resigned January 13, 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Jabez Y. Jackson
Democratic
seated
December 7, 1835
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John W. A. Sanford
Democratic
Resignation
Representative John W. A. Sanford resigned July 25, 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Thomas Glascock
Democratic
seated
December 7, 1835
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| William Schley
Democratic
Resignation
Representative William Schley resigned July 1,1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Jesse F. Cleveland
Democratic
seated
December 7, 1835
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| James C. Terrell
Democratic
Resignation
Representative James C. Terrell resigned July 8, 1835.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Samuel McKean
Democratic
seated
December 7, 1835
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| George W. B. Towns
Democratic
Resignation
Representative George W. B. Towns resigned September 1,1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Julius C. Alford]]
Republican
seated
January 31,1837
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| George L. Kinnard
Democratic
Death
Representative George L. Kinnard died November 26, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| William Herod
Republican
seated
January 25, 1837
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant Newly admitted state
Michigan was admitted to the union January 26, 1837.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Isaac E. Crary
Democratic
seated
January 27, 1837
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| David Dickson
Republican
Death
Representative David Dickson died in 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Samuel J. Gholson
Democratic
seated
January 7, 1837
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Philemon Dickerson
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Philemon Dickerson resigned November 3, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| William Chetwood
Republican
seated
December 5, 1836
Template:Ushr [21] Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Campbell P. White
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Campbell P. White resigned before Congress assembled.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Gideon Lee
Democratic
seated
December 7, 1835
Template:Ushr [22] Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Samuel Beardsley
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Samuel Beardsley resigned March 29, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Rutger B. Miller
Democratic
seated
December 5, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| Philo C. Fuller
Republican
Resignation
Representative Philo C. Fuller resigned September 2, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John Young
Republican
seated
December 6, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| James Graham
Republican
Contested election
Representative James Graham served until March 29, 1836, when seat declared vacant.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| James Graham
Republican
re-seated
December 5, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Jesse Miller
Democratic
Resignation
Representative Jesse Miller resigned October 30, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| James Black
Democratic
seated
December 5, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| John Banks
Anti-Masonic
Resignation
Representative John Banks resigned in 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John J. Pearson
Republican
seated
December 5, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| James H. Hammond
Nullifier
Resignation
Representative James H. Hammond resigned February 26, 1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Franklin H. Elmore
Nullifier
seated
December 19, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| Warren R. Davis
Nullifier
Death
Representative Warren R. Davis died before Congress assembled.
Template:American politics/party colours/Whig| John Davis
Republican
not filled in this Congress
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| Richard I. Manning
Democratic
Death
Representative Warren R. Davis died May 1,1836.
Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John P. Richardson
Democratic
seated
December 19, 1836
Template:Ushr Template:American politics/party colours/Democratic| John Y. Mason
Democratic
Resignation
Representative John Y. Mason resigned January 11,1837.
Template:American politics/party colours/Independent| vacant not filled in this Congress

Officers

Senate
House of Representatives

Notes

  1. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  2. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  3. The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
  4. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  5. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  6. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  7. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  8. There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
  9. There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
  10. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  11. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  12. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  13. The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
  14. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  15. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  16. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  17. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  18. There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
  19. There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
  20. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  21. This was a plural district with 4 representatives.
  22. This was a plural district with 2 representatives.

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 

External links