Syncopation

Syncopation (or syncopated rhythm) in music involves the stressing of a normally unstressed beat or subdivision of a beat. This can be accomplished either positively, by emphasising the relevant note, or negatively, by omitting a note expected to be stressed. Syncopation thus gains its effect only in musical traditions that make use of strong, regular rhythms, as is the case in most Western music.

Syncopation can be heard as an occasional effect in most Western musical styles, including Western classical music; it is, however, an essential part of styles such as ragtime and jazz, both being influenced by African music. In modern popular music, of which blues and jazz are important roots, syncopation is most often heard as a "back beat".

External links

• "Syncopation" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones (at Connexions)