Economics

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The term economics refers both to an intellectual discipline and to a profession.

The intellectual discipline of economics is an attempt to gain an understanding of the processes that govern the production, distribution and consumption of wealth, and to use that understanding to assist in the prediction of the consequences of economic activities. It uses the methodology of science and can be considered to be a science insofar as it produces testable propositions (see economics as a science), although some branches of the subject are widely considered to be normative (see normative economics). Like other sciences, it is subject to a continuing process of revision.

The profession of economics includes academicsCite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag.

The practice of economics

Economics is a difficult and technical subject, but nobody will believe it
- J M Keynes

The services provided by practitioners of economics include economic forecasting, advice to company executives concerning the consequences for sales and profits of alternative courses of action, advice to investors concerning the performance of particular markets, advice to regulatory authorities concerning the impact of regulations upon the economy, and advice to governments concerning the effects of alternative policy actions upon economic efficiency, inflation, output and fiscal stability Unlike most other sciences, economics is often the subject of strongly-held opinions by laymen, and one of the functions of economists is to counter damaging popular fallacies [1] [2].

References

  1. Alan Budd "What do Economists Know?" in World Economics Vol 5 Number 3 September 2004[1] (Subscription required)
  2. David Henderson Innocence and Design: The Influence of Economic Ideas on Policy 1985 Reith Lecture Basil Blackwell 1986