Michael Gelles (lawyer): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Person | |||
{{Infobox | |||
|name = Michael Gelles | |name = Michael Gelles | ||
|image = | |image = | ||
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|nationality = American | |nationality = American | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Michael Gelles''' is an [[American people|American]] [[forensic psychologist]].<ref name=NiH2009-01-29/><ref name=SecretServiceOnSchoolSafety2002-05/><ref name=dticSuicide/> | |||
He is notable for the role he played in uncovering the unauthorized use of abusive techniques during the interrogation of captives held in [[extrajudicial detention]], apprehended during the "[[war on terror]]".<ref name=WikisourceMoraStatement/><ref name=AllBusiness2009-02-26/> | |||
''' | Gelles was chief forensic psychologist for the [[Naval Criminal Investigative Service]] (NCIS) in 2002 when he and other senior NCIS officials learned of the unauthorized use of extended techniques on [[Guantanamo captive]] [[Mohammed Al Qahtani]], one of the suspected [[20th hijacker]]s, who was subjected to 58 days of [[sleep deprivation]].<ref name=TorturingDemocracyTranscript/> | ||
Gelles was interviewed for the film ''[[Torturing Democracy]]''. | |||
Selections from the interviews appeared in the film where Gelles described how he and his boss at NCIS, [[Alberto J. Mora]], and their colleagues learned of the use of abusive interrogation techniques, and their reactions. | |||
Prior to his service with the NCIS Gelles was an officer in the [[Medical Corps (United States Navy)|United States Navy Medical Corps]].<ref name=bordeninstitute1991/> | |||
In 1991 he was a [[lieutenant commander]]. | |||
Gelles has faced criticism for his role in the treatment of [[United States Navy]] [[First Class Petty Officer]] [[Daniel King (cryptanalyst)|Daniel King]], in 1999.<ref name=ThePublicRecord2009-08-31/> | |||
Gelles was called in when King had been held without charge, and subjected to 29 days of sleep deprivation, when he told interrogators he was feeling suicidal and requested the help of a mental health professional. | |||
According to King's lawyers their confused and disoriented client's [[false confession]] was triggered, in part, due to advice from Gelles that he would feel better once he had confessed. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name=NiH2009-01-29> | |||
{{cite journal | {{cite journal | ||
| title=The ethics of interrogation and the American Psychological Association: A critique of policy and process | | title=The ethics of interrogation and the American Psychological Association: A critique of policy and process | ||
| Line 29: | Line 44: | ||
| journal=Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine | | journal=Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine | ||
| doi-access=free | | doi-access=free | ||
}}</ref><ref name=SecretServiceOnSchoolSafety2002-05> | }}</ref> | ||
<ref name=SecretServiceOnSchoolSafety2002-05> | |||
{{cite news | {{cite news | ||
|url = http://www.secretservice.gov/ntac/ssi_final_report.pdf | |url = http://www.secretservice.gov/ntac/ssi_final_report.pdf | ||
| Line 40: | Line 57: | ||
|archivedate = 2009-08-04 | |archivedate = 2009-08-04 | ||
|url-status = dead | |url-status = dead | ||
}}</ref><ref> | }}</ref> | ||
<ref name=dticSuicide> | |||
{{cite news | {{cite news | ||
|url = http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA381300 | |url = http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA381300 | ||
|quote = The authors gratefully acknowledge the helpful contributions of Drs. Joseph Rothberg, Jill Feig, Michael Gelles, and Tina Hawkes. | |quote = The authors gratefully acknowledge the helpful contributions of Drs. Joseph Rothberg, Jill Feig, Michael Gelles, and Tina Hawkes. | ||
|title = Update on Suicide Assessment Instruments and Methodologies | |title = Update on Suicide Assessment Instruments and Methodologies | ||
| author = L. L. Hourani, D. Jones, K. Kennedy, K. Hirsch | |||
| work = [[Naval Health Research Center]], [[Bureau of Medicine and Surgery]] | |||
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024146/http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA381300 | |||
| archivedate = 2016-03-05 | |||
| accessdate = 2009-08-02 | |||
| url-status = dead | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
}}</ref> | <ref name=WikisourceMoraStatement> | ||
{{wikisource-inline|Statement for the record: Office of General Counsel involvement in interrogation issues}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=AllBusiness2009-02-26> | |||
{{cite news | {{cite news | ||
|url = http://www.allbusiness.com/print/11928271-1-22eeq.html | |url = http://www.allbusiness.com/print/11928271-1-22eeq.html | ||
| Line 68: | Line 90: | ||
|url-status = dead | |url-status = dead | ||
|author-link = Gus Garcia-Roberts | |author-link = Gus Garcia-Roberts | ||
}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=TorturingDemocracyTranscript> | |||
{{cite news | {{cite news | ||
|url = http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/torturingdemocracy/documents/td_transcript.pdf | |url = http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/torturingdemocracy/documents/td_transcript.pdf | ||
| Line 77: | Line 99: | ||
|archivedate = 2009-08-30 | |archivedate = 2009-08-30 | ||
|url-status = dead | |url-status = dead | ||
}}</ref> | }} | ||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=bordeninstitute1991> | |||
{{cite web | {{cite web | ||
|url = http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/published_volumes/military_psychiatry/MPch9.pdf | |url = http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/published_volumes/military_psychiatry/MPch9.pdf | ||
|title = Military Psychiatry: Preparing for Peace in War | |title = Military Psychiatry: Preparing for Peace in War | ||
|year = 1991 | |year = 1991 | ||
| author = James J. McCarroll, John J. Jaccard, Alan Q. Radke | |||
|publisher = [[Borden Institute]], [[United States Army]] | |publisher = [[Borden Institute]], [[United States Army]] | ||
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717134851/http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/published_volumes/military_psychiatry/MPch9.pdf | |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717134851/http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/published_volumes/military_psychiatry/MPch9.pdf | ||
| Line 94: | Line 113: | ||
|url-status = dead | |url-status = dead | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
<ref name=ThePublicRecord2009-08-31> | |||
{{cite news | {{cite news | ||
|url = http://pubrecord.org/torture/4321/broken-faith-military-psychologist/comment-page-1/ | |url = http://pubrecord.org/torture/4321/broken-faith-military-psychologist/comment-page-1/ | ||
| Line 107: | Line 125: | ||
|archivedate = 2009-09-03 | |archivedate = 2009-09-03 | ||
|accessdate = 2020-07-20 | |accessdate = 2020-07-20 | ||
}}</ref> | }} | ||
</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| Line 123: | Line 138: | ||
| publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | | publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 01:23, 5 February 2024
| Michael Gelles | |
|---|---|
| Occupation | forensic psychologist |
| Known for | Helped uncover abusive interrogation in Guantanamo |
Michael Gelles is an American forensic psychologist.[1][2][3] He is notable for the role he played in uncovering the unauthorized use of abusive techniques during the interrogation of captives held in extrajudicial detention, apprehended during the "war on terror".[4][5]
Gelles was chief forensic psychologist for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) in 2002 when he and other senior NCIS officials learned of the unauthorized use of extended techniques on Guantanamo captive Mohammed Al Qahtani, one of the suspected 20th hijackers, who was subjected to 58 days of sleep deprivation.[6] Gelles was interviewed for the film Torturing Democracy. Selections from the interviews appeared in the film where Gelles described how he and his boss at NCIS, Alberto J. Mora, and their colleagues learned of the use of abusive interrogation techniques, and their reactions.
Prior to his service with the NCIS Gelles was an officer in the United States Navy Medical Corps.[7] In 1991 he was a lieutenant commander.
Gelles has faced criticism for his role in the treatment of United States Navy First Class Petty Officer Daniel King, in 1999.[8] Gelles was called in when King had been held without charge, and subjected to 29 days of sleep deprivation, when he told interrogators he was feeling suicidal and requested the help of a mental health professional. According to King's lawyers their confused and disoriented client's false confession was triggered, in part, due to advice from Gelles that he would feel better once he had confessed.
References
- ↑ Brad Olson, Stephen Soldz, Martha Davis (2009-01-29). "The ethics of interrogation and the American Psychological Association: A critique of policy and process". Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 3: 3. DOI:10.1186/1747-5341-3-3. PMID 18230171. PMC 2248202. Research Blogging. “There is no evidence that practicing psychologists have any special qualifications for whistle-blowing, or are any more likely to do so than others. The empirical record produces only one potential case, that of Michael Gelles in Guantanamo. Unlike most potential whistle-blowers, Gelles was reporting abuse occurring in a chain of command other than his own. Perhaps more importantly, he was supported by his own command. It was nevertheless a brave act, and one that needs to be more frequently emulated.”
- ↑ Bryan Vossekuil, Robert A. Fein, Marisa Reddy, Randy Borum, William Modzeleski. The final report and findings of the safe school initiative: implications for the prevention of school attacks in the United States, United States Secret Service and United States Department of Education, May 2002. “In addition, Secret Service and Department of Education personnel benefited substantially from the contributions of several law enforcement, behavioral science and mental health professionals whose collective experience and expertise helped to inform the development of the project plan and research design. In alphabetical order, these individuals are: Gerardo Blue, Frederick Calhoun, Charles Ewing, Michael Gelles, Dennis McCarthy, Edward Mulvey, William Pollack, Larry Porte, Pam Robbins, Raymond Smyth, Sara Strizzi and Andrew Vita.”
- ↑ L. L. Hourani, D. Jones, K. Kennedy, K. Hirsch. Update on Suicide Assessment Instruments and Methodologies, Naval Health Research Center, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Retrieved on 2009-08-02. “The authors gratefully acknowledge the helpful contributions of Drs. Joseph Rothberg, Jill Feig, Michael Gelles, and Tina Hawkes.”
- ↑ Template:Wikisource-inline
- ↑ Gus Garcia-Roberts. Top Pentagon lawyer Alberto Mora argued against Guantánamo abuses. Now he's an Obama man, All Business, 2009-02-26. Retrieved on 2009-08-02. “'Mora's an American hero,' says Michael Gelles, a Navy psychologist who also helped bring prisoner abuse to light. 'He created a debate that led to a full reversal.'”
- ↑ Torturing Democracy (transcript).
- ↑ James J. McCarroll, John J. Jaccard, Alan Q. Radke (1991). Military Psychiatry: Preparing for Peace in War. Borden Institute, United States Army. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17.
- ↑ Jeffrey Kaye. Broken Faith: How a Navy Psychologist Drove A U.S. Prisoner to Attempt Suicide, The Public Record, 2009-08-31. Retrieved on 2020-07-20.
External links
M. G. Gelles (1995). "Psychological autopsy: An investigative aid". Police Psychology into the 21st Century: 337–355.