Skepticism: Difference between revisions
imported>Thomas Butler (Begin) |
imported>Thomas Butler (Intro) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Skepticism is a philosophical point of view. A skeptic is one who is expressing skepticism. A common phrase is "healthy skepticism." By that, it is intended that a person does not accept all or part of a premise without further inquiry. The assumption is that the skeptical person will make the effort to become informed about the subject before deciding to accept or reject the idea. | |||
Healthy skepticism becomes an obstacle to learning when a person rejects an ideas without becoming informed because it contradicts accepted wisdom. While skepticism is an important component in any quest for knowledge, a more useful point of view is discernment. | |||
===Introduction=== | ===Introduction=== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 9: | ||
===History=== | ===History=== | ||
< | The two major schools of skepticism in Greek philosophy are the Academic and the Pyrrhonian.<ref name="Smith">Smith name, George H.. "A Note on the History and Meaning of Skepticism", Resources for Independent Thinking, http://www.rit.org/essays/history.php.</ref> | ||
*Academic: Named after Plato's Academy, the The philosophy that nothing can be known for certain | |||
*Pyrrhonian: Named after the Greek, Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360-275 B.C), it is the point of view of suspended judgement. The Greek, Aenesidemus (c. 100-40 B.C.), formulated it into a philosophy and adopted the title of "skeptic" (from skeptikos, meaning "inquirer") and "doubters"; (from ephektikos, meaning "one who suspends judgment")<ref name="Smith" /> | |||
===Scope=== | ===Scope=== | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
===General=== | ===General=== | ||
Types of skepticism | |||
organized skepticism | |||
===Modern skepticism=== | |||
There needs to be an emphasis on skeptical objections about subjects that are not specifically addressed by mainstream science. | |||
===End notes=== | ===End notes=== | ||
| Line 31: | Line 30: | ||
<span style="color:#0000ff">Replace this text when text for the article is added</span> This is not a list of references (us them below). This is a place to include substantiating evidence not identified by the references. It is also a good place to include a bibliography. | <span style="color:#0000ff">Replace this text when text for the article is added</span> This is not a list of references (us them below). This is a place to include substantiating evidence not identified by the references. It is also a good place to include a bibliography. | ||
=== | ===References=== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Paranormal Subgroup]],[[Category:Paranormal tag]] | [[Category:Paranormal Subgroup]],[[Category:Paranormal tag]] | ||
Revision as of 11:59, 17 January 2014
Skepticism is a philosophical point of view. A skeptic is one who is expressing skepticism. A common phrase is "healthy skepticism." By that, it is intended that a person does not accept all or part of a premise without further inquiry. The assumption is that the skeptical person will make the effort to become informed about the subject before deciding to accept or reject the idea.
Healthy skepticism becomes an obstacle to learning when a person rejects an ideas without becoming informed because it contradicts accepted wisdom. While skepticism is an important component in any quest for knowledge, a more useful point of view is discernment.
Introduction
Replace this text when text for the article is added Make sure there is enough background information here so that the reader can have a sense of what the subject is about. A brief history will be provided next, so this is mostly "what it is." The introduction would be an expansion of the abstract but containing references for important points.
History
The two major schools of skepticism in Greek philosophy are the Academic and the Pyrrhonian.[1]
- Academic: Named after Plato's Academy, the The philosophy that nothing can be known for certain
- Pyrrhonian: Named after the Greek, Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360-275 B.C), it is the point of view of suspended judgement. The Greek, Aenesidemus (c. 100-40 B.C.), formulated it into a philosophy and adopted the title of "skeptic" (from skeptikos, meaning "inquirer") and "doubters"; (from ephektikos, meaning "one who suspends judgment")[1]
Scope
Replace this text when text for the article is added What is involved in the subject? For instance, if this is about an organization, what is the primary focus of the organization? Does it include peer-review? Is there a publication for non-technical members?
General
Types of skepticism organized skepticism
Modern skepticism
There needs to be an emphasis on skeptical objections about subjects that are not specifically addressed by mainstream science.
End notes
Replace this text when text for the article is added This is not a list of references (us them below). This is a place to include substantiating evidence not identified by the references. It is also a good place to include a bibliography.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Smith name, George H.. "A Note on the History and Meaning of Skepticism", Resources for Independent Thinking, http://www.rit.org/essays/history.php.
,