User:John R. Brews/Sample: Difference between revisions
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{{cite book |title=A Complete Course in ISC Physics |author=V. P. Bhatnagar |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2kh2LnCB6E4C&pg=PA246 |pages=p. 246 |isbn=8120902025 |year=1997 |publisher=Pitambar Publishing}} | {{cite book |title=A Complete Course in ISC Physics |author=V. P. Bhatnagar |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2kh2LnCB6E4C&pg=PA246 |pages=p. 246 |isbn=8120902025 |year=1997 |publisher=Pitambar Publishing}} | ||
</ref> | |||
==Origin== | ==Origin== | ||
A magnetic moment may have a macroscopic origin in a bar magnet or a current loop, for example, or microscopic origin in the spin of an elementary particle like an electron, or in the [[angular momentum]] of an atom. | A magnetic moment may have a macroscopic origin in a bar magnet or a current loop, for example, or microscopic origin in the spin of an elementary particle like an electron, or in the [[angular momentum]] of an atom. | ||
===Macroscopic magnetic moment=== | ===Macroscopic magnetic moment=== | ||
===Microscopic magnetic moment=== | ===Microscopic magnetic moment=== | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 17:53, 18 December 2010
Magnetic moment
In physics, the magnetic moment of an object is a vector property, denoted here as m, that determines the torque, denoted here by τ, it experiences in a magnetic flux density B, namely τ = m × B (where × denotes the vector cross product). As such, it also determines the change in potential energy of the object, denoted here by U, when it is introduced to this flux, namely U = −m·B.[1]
Origin
A magnetic moment may have a macroscopic origin in a bar magnet or a current loop, for example, or microscopic origin in the spin of an elementary particle like an electron, or in the angular momentum of an atom.
Macroscopic magnetic moment
Microscopic magnetic moment
Notes
- ↑ V. P. Bhatnagar (1997). A Complete Course in ISC Physics. Pitambar Publishing, p. 246. ISBN 8120902025.