File:Cichlid pharyngeal jaw apparatus.png: Difference between revisions

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Summary

Title / Description	Diagrammatic representation of the principal components of the specifically modified pharyngeal jaw apparatus of cichlids. Red elements are the upper and lower pharyngeal jaws. The muscles organizing the pharyngeal jaw apparatus are represented as black thick lines, and the principal directions of force have been indicated by arrows. The drawing is based on Liem & Greenwood (Reference 32 in original article). Numbers indicate three major features of the specialized "labroid" pharyngeal jaw apparatus: 1) the left and right lower jaw elements are fused into a single structure (the lower pharyngeal jaw), 2) the lower jaw is suspended in a muscular sling that runs from the neurocranium to the posterior muscular arms of the lower jaw, and 3) the upper jaw elements have a diarthrotic articulation with the underside of the neurocranium.
Author(s)	Mabuchi et al., 2007
Copyright holder	Mabuchi et al., 2007 See below for license/re-use information.
Source	Fig. 2 from Mabuchi et al., 2007
Date created	1 August 2006
Country of first publication	United States
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Horizontal resolution	149 dpc
Vertical resolution	149 dpc

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 == Summary ==
 {{Image_Details
-|description  = Diagrammatic representation of the principal components of the specifically modified [[pharyngeal jaw apparatus]] of [[cichlids]]. Red elements are the upper and lower pharyngeal jaws. The muscles organizing the pharyngeal jaw apparatus are represented as black thick lines, and the principal directions of force have been indicated by arrows. The drawing is based on Liem & Greenwood ([http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/10#B32 Reference 32]). Numbers indicate three major features of the specialized "[[labroid]]" pharyngeal jaw apparatus: 1) the left and right lower jaw elements are fused into a single structure (the [[lower pharyngeal jaw]]), 2) the lower jaw is suspended in a muscular sling that runs from the [[neurocranium]] to the posterior muscular arms of the lower jaw, and 3) the upper jaw elements have a [[diarthrotic articulation]] with the underside of the neurocranium.
+|description  = Diagrammatic representation of the principal components of the specifically modified [[pharyngeal jaw apparatus]] of [[cichlids]]. Red elements are the upper and lower pharyngeal jaws. The muscles organizing the pharyngeal jaw apparatus are represented as black thick lines, and the principal directions of force have been indicated by arrows. The drawing is based on Liem & Greenwood ([http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/10#B32 Reference 32] in original article). Numbers indicate three major features of the specialized "[[labroid]]" pharyngeal jaw apparatus: 1) the left and right lower jaw elements are fused into a single structure (the [[lower pharyngeal jaw]]), 2) the lower jaw is suspended in a muscular sling that runs from the [[neurocranium]] to the posterior muscular arms of the lower jaw, and 3) the upper jaw elements have a [[diarthrotic articulation]] with the underside of the neurocranium.
 |author       = [[CZ:Ref:Mabuchi 2007 Independent evolution of the specialized pharyngeal jaw apparatus in cichlid and labrid fishes|Mabuchi et al., 2007]]
 |copyright    = [[CZ:Ref:Mabuchi 2007 Independent evolution of the specialized pharyngeal jaw apparatus in cichlid and labrid fishes|Mabuchi et al., 2007]]