Brain natriuretic peptide: Difference between revisions

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In [[medicine]], '''brain natriuretic peptide''' ('''BNP''')is "[[peptide]] that is secreted by the brain and the heart atria, stored mainly in cardiac ventricular myocardium. It can cause natriuresis; diuresis; vasodilation; and inhibits secretion of renin and aldosterone. It improves heart function. It contains 32 amino acids."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
In [[medicine]], '''brain natriuretic peptide''' ('''BNP''') is a "peptide that is secreted by the brain and the heart atria, stored mainly in cardiac ventricular myocardium. It can cause natriuresis; diuresis; vasodilation; and inhibits secretion of renin and aldosterone. It improves heart function. It contains 32 amino acids."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>


An elevated BNP can detect [[heart failure]]:<ref name="pmid12124404">{{cite journal |author=Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, ''et al'' |title=Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=347 |issue=3 |pages=161–7 |year=2002 |month=July |pmid=12124404 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa020233 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=12124404&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref>
An elevated BNP can detect [[heart failure]]:<ref name="pmid12124404">{{cite journal |author=Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, ''et al'' |title=Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=347 |issue=3 |pages=161–7 |year=2002 |month=July |pmid=12124404 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa020233 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=12124404&promo=ONFLNS19 |issn=}}</ref>

Revision as of 00:01, 6 February 2009

In medicine, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a "peptide that is secreted by the brain and the heart atria, stored mainly in cardiac ventricular myocardium. It can cause natriuresis; diuresis; vasodilation; and inhibits secretion of renin and aldosterone. It improves heart function. It contains 32 amino acids."[1]

An elevated BNP can detect heart failure:[2]


Usig the BNP to detect heart failure[2]
  Sensitivity Specificity
BNP > 100 pg per milliliter 90% 76%
BNP > 50 pg per milliliter 97% 62%

References