Cognitive behavioral therapy: Difference between revisions
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===Depression=== | ===Depression=== | ||
Cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce symptoms of [[major depression]] in the [[geriatrics|geriatric]] patients although only a minority of patients have a reduction in symptoms of 50%.<ref name="pmid19996038">{{cite journal| author=Serfaty MA, Haworth D, Blanchard M, Buszewicz M, Murad S, King M| title=Clinical effectiveness of individual cognitive behavioral therapy for depressed older people in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. | journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 66 | issue= 12 | pages= 1332-40 | pmid=19996038 | Cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce symptoms of [[major depression]] in the [[geriatrics|geriatric]] patients although only a minority of patients have a reduction in symptoms of 50%.<ref name="pmid19996038">{{cite journal| author=Serfaty MA, Haworth D, Blanchard M, Buszewicz M, Murad S, King M| title=Clinical effectiveness of individual cognitive behavioral therapy for depressed older people in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. | journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 66 | issue= 12 | pages= 1332-40 | pmid=19996038 | ||
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&email=badgett@uthscdsa.edu&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19996038 | doi=10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.165 }} | | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&email=badgett@uthscdsa.edu&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19996038 | doi=10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.165 }}</ref> | ||
The role of CBT in chronic depression is not clear.<ref name="pmid19884606">{{cite journal| author=Kocsis JH, Gelenberg AJ, Rothbaum BO, Klein DN, Trivedi MH, Manber R et al.| title=Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy and brief supportive psychotherapy for augmentation of antidepressant nonresponse in chronic depression: the REVAMP Trial. | journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 66 | issue= 11 | pages= 1178-88 | pmid=19884606 | The role of CBT in chronic depression is not clear.<ref name="pmid19884606">{{cite journal| author=Kocsis JH, Gelenberg AJ, Rothbaum BO, Klein DN, Trivedi MH, Manber R et al.| title=Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy and brief supportive psychotherapy for augmentation of antidepressant nonresponse in chronic depression: the REVAMP Trial. | journal=Arch Gen Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 66 | issue= 11 | pages= 1178-88 | pmid=19884606 | ||
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&email=badgett@uthscdsa.edu&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19884606 | doi=10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.144 }} | | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&email=badgett@uthscdsa.edu&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19884606 | doi=10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.144 }}</ref> | ||
===Child psychiatry=== | ===Child psychiatry=== | ||
The role of cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy in child psychiatry is not clear.<ref name="pmid17368886">{{cite journal| author=Spielmans GI, Pasek LF, McFall JP| title=What are the active ingredients in cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy for anxious and depressed children? A meta-analytic review. | journal=Clin Psychol Rev | year= 2007 | volume= 27 | issue= 5 | pages= 642-54 | pmid=17368886 | The role of cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy in child psychiatry is not clear.<ref name="pmid17368886">{{cite journal| author=Spielmans GI, Pasek LF, McFall JP| title=What are the active ingredients in cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy for anxious and depressed children? A meta-analytic review. | journal=Clin Psychol Rev | year= 2007 | volume= 27 | issue= 5 | pages= 642-54 | pmid=17368886 | ||
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&email=badgett@uthscdsa.edu&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17368886 | doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2006.06.001 }} < | | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&email=badgett@uthscdsa.edu&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17368886 | doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2006.06.001 }}</ref> | ||
===Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder=== | |||
[[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] may be helped by cognitive behavioral therapy according to a [[randomized controlled trial]]. <ref name="pmid20736471">{{cite journal| author=Safren SA, Sprich S, Mimiaga MJ, Surman C, Knouse L, Groves M et al.| title=Cognitive behavioral therapy vs relaxation with educational support for medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. | journal=JAMA | year= 2010 | volume= 304 | issue= 8 | pages= 875-80 | pmid=20736471 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20736471 | doi=10.1001/jama.2010.1192 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 02:36, 10 September 2010
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a "direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behavior. The therapy uses behavioral and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behavior."[1]
The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine considers it a complementary mind-body technique fully accepted as safe and effective.
Efficacy
Anxiety
Cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce symptoms of anxiety disorder.[2][3]
Depression
Cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce symptoms of major depression in the geriatric patients although only a minority of patients have a reduction in symptoms of 50%.[4]
The role of CBT in chronic depression is not clear.[5]
Child psychiatry
The role of cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy in child psychiatry is not clear.[6]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may be helped by cognitive behavioral therapy according to a randomized controlled trial. [7]
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Cognitive behavioral therapy (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Stanley MA, Wilson NL, Novy DM, et al (April 2009). "Cognitive behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder among older adults in primary care: a randomized clinical trial". JAMA 301 (14): 1460–7. DOI:10.1001/jama.2009.458. PMID 19351943. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Rose RD, Edlund MJ, Lang AJ et al. (2010). "Delivery of evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized controlled trial.". JAMA 303 (19): 1921-8. DOI:10.1001/jama.2010.608. PMID 20483968. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Serfaty MA, Haworth D, Blanchard M, Buszewicz M, Murad S, King M (2009). "Clinical effectiveness of individual cognitive behavioral therapy for depressed older people in primary care: a randomized controlled trial.". Arch Gen Psychiatry 66 (12): 1332-40. DOI:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.165. PMID 19996038. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Kocsis JH, Gelenberg AJ, Rothbaum BO, Klein DN, Trivedi MH, Manber R et al. (2009). "Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy and brief supportive psychotherapy for augmentation of antidepressant nonresponse in chronic depression: the REVAMP Trial.". Arch Gen Psychiatry 66 (11): 1178-88. DOI:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.144. PMID 19884606. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Spielmans GI, Pasek LF, McFall JP (2007). "What are the active ingredients in cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy for anxious and depressed children? A meta-analytic review.". Clin Psychol Rev 27 (5): 642-54. DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.06.001. PMID 17368886. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Safren SA, Sprich S, Mimiaga MJ, Surman C, Knouse L, Groves M et al. (2010). "Cognitive behavioral therapy vs relaxation with educational support for medication-treated adults with ADHD and persistent symptoms: a randomized controlled trial.". JAMA 304 (8): 875-80. DOI:10.1001/jama.2010.1192. PMID 20736471. Research Blogging.