Quebec: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 08:53, 3 January 2008
Quebec is a Canadian province. In 2007 its population is more than 7 million people.[1] Unlike the rest of the country, which is anglophone, the majority of Quebec's population speaks French - although due to immigration there are important communities speaking other languages, primarily English, Italian, and Spanish.
History
The first explorers
The first European explorer to reach the province of Quebec was Jacques Cartier from France. Sailing into the St. Lawrence river, he planted a cross in Gaspé, on the south shore. The Cross officially gave France control over what would become "Nouvelle France", its North American colony. Moving down the river, Jacques Cartier established a settlement at Stadacona, near present-day Quebec City. The settlement was however abandoned in the following years, partly due to the cold winters. Another French explorer, Samuel de Champlain, would found the next settlement in 1608. From that day forward, the French presence in Quebec has continued until the present.
Geography
Cities
The ten largest cities by population in Quebec[2] are: