Analytic Hierarchy Process: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Louis F. Sander
No edit summary
imported>Louis F. Sander
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
While AHP can be used by individuals working on straightforward problems, it is best suited to situations where teams of people are working on problems that are highly complex.  
While AHP can be used by individuals working on straightforward problems, it is best suited to situations where teams of people are working on problems that are highly complex.  


AHP has been used in many places, including engineering education, <ref> {{cite journal|title=Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Engineering Education|journal=International Journal of Engineering Education|date=1998|first=P.R.|last=Drake|coauthors=|volume=14|issue=3|pages=191-196|id= |url=http://www.ijee.dit.ie/articles/Vol14-3/ijee1017.pdf|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> graduate schools of business, <ref> {{cite journal|title=Exercises for Teaching the Analytic Hierarchy Process|journal=INFORMS Transactions on Education|date=January, 2004|first=Lawrence|last=Bodin|coauthors=Saul I. Gass|volume=4|issue=2|id= |url=http://ite.pubs.informs.org/Vol4No2/BodinGass/index.php|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> watershed management,<ref> {{Citation| first=J.E. | last=de Steiguer| coauthors=Jennifer Duberstein, Vicente Lopes| contribution=The Analytic Hierarchy Process as a Means for Integrated Watershed Management| title=First Interagency Conference on Research on the Watersheds| editor-first=Kenneth G.| editor-last=Renard| coeditors=et al| publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service| place=Benson, Arizona| pages=736-740| date=October 27-30, 2003| year=| id= | contribution-url=http://www.tucson.ars.ag.gov/icrw/Proceedings/Steiguer.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> deciding how best to reduce the impact of climate change,<ref> {{Citation| first=M. | last=Berrittella| coauthors=A. Certa, M. Enea, P. Zito| contribution=An Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Evaluation of Transport Policies to Reduce Climate Change Impacts| title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Milano)| editor-first=| editor-last=| coeditors=| publisher=| place=| pages=| date=| year=| id= | contribution-url=http://www.feem.it/NR/rdonlyres/A25B9563-2940-423B-A086-6842D51DF29B/2242/1207.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> deciding where to locate offshore manufacturing plants,<ref> {{Citation| first=Walailak | last=Atthirawong| coauthors=Bart McCarthy| contribution=An Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process to International Location Decision-Making| title=Proceedings of The 7th Annual Cambridge International Manufacturing Symposium: Restructuring Global Manufacturing| editor-first=Mike| editor-last=Gregory| coeditors=Yongjiang Shi| publisher=University of Cambridge| place=Cambridge, England| pages=1-18| date=| year=2002| id= | contribution-url=http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/cim/imnet/symposium2002/papers/Atthirawong.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> assessing the risk in different ways of operating cross-country petroleum pipelines,<ref> {{cite journal|title=Analytic Hierarchy Process Analyzes Risk of Operating Cross-Country Petroleum Pipelines in India|journal=Natural Hazards Review|date=November, 2003|first=Prasanta Kumar|last=Dey|coauthors=|volume=4|issue=4|pages=213-221|id= |url=http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=NHREFO000004000004000213000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref>
==Uses of AHP==
AHP has found wide use where decisions are important and complex, and where they require the consideration of many different factors. Examples include deciding how best to manage watersheds,<ref> {{Citation| first=J.E. | last=de Steiguer| coauthors=Jennifer Duberstein, Vicente Lopes| contribution=The Analytic Hierarchy Process as a Means for Integrated Watershed Management| title=First Interagency Conference on Research on the Watersheds| editor-first=Kenneth G.| editor-last=Renard| coeditors=et al| publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service| place=Benson, Arizona| pages=736-740| date=October 27-30, 2003| year=| id= | contribution-url=http://www.tucson.ars.ag.gov/icrw/Proceedings/Steiguer.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> deciding how best to reduce the impact of climate change,<ref> {{Citation| first=M. | last=Berrittella| coauthors=A. Certa, M. Enea, P. Zito| contribution=An Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Evaluation of Transport Policies to Reduce Climate Change Impacts| title=Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Milano)| editor-first=| editor-last=| coeditors=| publisher=| place=| pages=| date=| year=| id= | contribution-url=http://www.feem.it/NR/rdonlyres/A25B9563-2940-423B-A086-6842D51DF29B/2242/1207.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> deciding where to locate offshore manufacturing plants,<ref> {{Citation| first=Walailak | last=Atthirawong| coauthors=Bart McCarthy| contribution=An Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process to International Location Decision-Making| title=Proceedings of The 7th Annual Cambridge International Manufacturing Symposium: Restructuring Global Manufacturing| editor-first=Mike| editor-last=Gregory| coeditors=Yongjiang Shi| publisher=University of Cambridge| place=Cambridge, England| pages=1-18| date=| year=2002| id= | contribution-url=http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/cim/imnet/symposium2002/papers/Atthirawong.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> and in assessing the risk in different ways of operating cross-country petroleum pipelines.<ref> {{cite journal|title=Analytic Hierarchy Process Analyzes Risk of Operating Cross-Country Petroleum Pipelines in India|journal=Natural Hazards Review|date=November, 2003|first=Prasanta Kumar|last=Dey|coauthors=|volume=4|issue=4|pages=213-221|id= |url=http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=NHREFO000004000004000213000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> It was recently applied to a project that used video footage to assess the condition of highways in the Commonwealth of Virginia. AHP was used to determine the optimum scope of the project, and to justify its budget to lawmakers.


In a recent practical application, AHP was recently used in a project for using video footage to assess the condition of highways in the Commonwealth of Virginia. AHP was used to determine the optimum scope of, and to justify the budget for, the project.  
AHP is widely used in countries around the world. AHP's methods are highly compatible with the traditional Chinese decision making framework, and both research and applications of AHP have made remarkable progress there since it was introduced in 1982. Nearly 100 Chinese schools offer courses in AHP, and many doctoral students choose AHP as the subject of their research and dissertations. Over 900 papers have been published on the subject, and there is at least one Chinese journal devoted exclusively to AHP. The process has been used for many decisions in the fields of economics, energy, management, environment, traffic, agriculture, industry, and military applications.<ref name='Sun 2005'> {{Citation| first=Hongkai | last=Sun| coauthors=| contribution=AHP in China| title=Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process| editor-first=Jason| editor-last=Levy| coeditors=| publisher=| place=Honolulu, Hawaii| pages=| date=July, 2005| year=2005| id= | contribution-url=http://www.superdecisions.com/~saaty/ISAHP2005/Papers/SunHC_ApplicationofANPinChina.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref>


AHP is widely used in China, blah blah blah.<ref name='Sun 2005'> {{Citation| first=Hongkai | last=Sun| coauthors=| contribution=AHP in China| title=Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process| editor-first=Jason| editor-last=Levy| coeditors=| publisher=| place=Honolulu, Hawaii| pages=| date=July, 2005| year=2005| id= | contribution-url=http://www.superdecisions.com/~saaty/ISAHP2005/Papers/SunHC_ApplicationofANPinChina.pdf| format=| accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref>
Aspects of AHP have been used in designing highly specific procedures for particular situations, such as the rating of buildings by historic significance.<ref> {{cite journal|title=HIST 1.0; Decision Support Software for Rating Buildings by Historic Significance|journal=National Institute of Standards and Technology, NISTIR 5683|date=October 1995|first=Barbara C.|last=Lippert|coauthors=Stephen F. Weber|volume=|issue=|pages=|id= |url=http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build95/PDF/b95044.pdf|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref>
 
==Teaching AHP==
Though the use of AHP requires no specialized academic training, AHP is considered an important subject in several fields, including schools of engineering <ref> {{cite journal|title=Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Engineering Education|journal=International Journal of Engineering Education|date=1998|first=P.R.|last=Drake|coauthors=|volume=14|issue=3|pages=191-196|id= |url=http://www.ijee.dit.ie/articles/Vol14-3/ijee1017.pdf|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref> and graduate schools of business. <ref> {{cite journal|title=Exercises for Teaching the Analytic Hierarchy Process|journal=INFORMS Transactions on Education|date=January, 2004|first=Lawrence|last=Bodin|coauthors=Saul I. Gass|volume=4|issue=2|id= |url=http://ite.pubs.informs.org/Vol4No2/BodinGass/index.php|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref>  


Aspects of AHP have been used in designing highly specific procedures for particular situations, such as the rating of buildings by historic significance.<ref> {{cite journal|title=HIST 1.0; Decision Support Software for Rating Buildings by Historic Significance|journal=National Institute of Standards and Technology, NISTIR 5683|date=October 1995|first=Barbara C.|last=Lippert|coauthors=Stephen F. Weber|volume=|issue=|pages=|id= |url=http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/build95/PDF/b95044.pdf|format=|accessdate=2007-08-20 }}</ref>




Revision as of 11:57, 20 August 2007

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a problem solving framework used in decision making. Developed in the 1970s, it is a systematic process for representing the elements of a problem, for relating those elements to overall goals, and for choosing among alternative solutions. It has the proven ability to resolve or assist in resolving a wide range of important decision problems in business, government, transportation, and other fields.

While AHP can be used by individuals working on straightforward problems, it is best suited to situations where teams of people are working on problems that are highly complex.

Uses of AHP

AHP has found wide use where decisions are important and complex, and where they require the consideration of many different factors. Examples include deciding how best to manage watersheds,[1] deciding how best to reduce the impact of climate change,[2] deciding where to locate offshore manufacturing plants,[3] and in assessing the risk in different ways of operating cross-country petroleum pipelines.[4] It was recently applied to a project that used video footage to assess the condition of highways in the Commonwealth of Virginia. AHP was used to determine the optimum scope of the project, and to justify its budget to lawmakers.

AHP is widely used in countries around the world. AHP's methods are highly compatible with the traditional Chinese decision making framework, and both research and applications of AHP have made remarkable progress there since it was introduced in 1982. Nearly 100 Chinese schools offer courses in AHP, and many doctoral students choose AHP as the subject of their research and dissertations. Over 900 papers have been published on the subject, and there is at least one Chinese journal devoted exclusively to AHP. The process has been used for many decisions in the fields of economics, energy, management, environment, traffic, agriculture, industry, and military applications.[5]

Aspects of AHP have been used in designing highly specific procedures for particular situations, such as the rating of buildings by historic significance.[6]

Teaching AHP

Though the use of AHP requires no specialized academic training, AHP is considered an important subject in several fields, including schools of engineering [7] and graduate schools of business. [8]



References

  1. ↑ de Steiguer, J.E. (October 27-30, 2003), The Analytic Hierarchy Process as a Means for Integrated Watershed Management, in Renard, Kenneth G., First Interagency Conference on Research on the Watersheds, Benson, Arizona: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, at 736-740
  2. ↑ Berrittella, M., An Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Evaluation of Transport Policies to Reduce Climate Change Impacts, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (Milano)
  3. ↑ Atthirawong, Walailak, An Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process to International Location Decision-Making, in Gregory, Mike, Proceedings of The 7th Annual Cambridge International Manufacturing Symposium: Restructuring Global Manufacturing, Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge, at 1-18
  4. ↑ Dey, Prasanta Kumar (November, 2003). "Analytic Hierarchy Process Analyzes Risk of Operating Cross-Country Petroleum Pipelines in India". Natural Hazards Review 4 (4): 213-221. Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
  5. ↑ Sun, Hongkai (July, 2005), AHP in China, in Levy, Jason, Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Honolulu, Hawaii
  6. ↑ Lippert, Barbara C.; Stephen F. Weber (October 1995). "HIST 1.0; Decision Support Software for Rating Buildings by Historic Significance". National Institute of Standards and Technology, NISTIR 5683. Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
  7. ↑ Drake, P.R. (1998). "Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Engineering Education". International Journal of Engineering Education 14 (3): 191-196. Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
  8. ↑ Bodin, Lawrence; Saul I. Gass (January, 2004). "Exercises for Teaching the Analytic Hierarchy Process". INFORMS Transactions on Education 4 (2). Retrieved on 2007-08-20.

Rough References

Retrieved from "https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Analytic_Hierarchy_Process&oldid=277211"