Mole (unit): Difference between revisions
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The '''mole''' is a unit of measurement in [[chemistry]]. It is defined in the [[SI]] as ''the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12.'' A mole of a substance has a mass in grams which is equal to the mass of a single atom or molecule of the substance in [[atomic mass units]]. | The '''mole''' is a unit of measurement in [[chemistry]]. It is defined in the [[SI]] as ''the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12.'' A mole of a substance has a mass in grams which is equal to the mass of a single atom or molecule of the substance in [[atomic mass units]]. | ||
The number of entities (atoms or molecules) of a substance in one mole is known as [[Avogadro's constant]], which is approximately 6.022 141 5 × 10<sup>23</sup>. One mole of an [[ideal gas]] occupies 22.414 [[litre]]s at "standard temperature and pressure" (273.15K and 101.325 kPa). | The number of entities (atoms or molecules) of a substance in one mole is known as [[Avogadro's constant]], which is approximately 6.022 141 5 × 10<sup>23</sup>. One mole of an [[ideal gas law|ideal gas]] occupies 22.414 [[litre]]s at "standard temperature and pressure" (273.15K and 101.325 kPa). | ||
The word "mole" is shortened from "gram '''mole'''cular weight", the original term. Industrial chemists also used a "kilogram molecular weight", equal to 1000 mole. | The word "mole" is shortened from "gram '''mole'''cular weight", the original term. Industrial chemists also used a "kilogram molecular weight", equal to 1000 mole. | ||
Revision as of 00:07, 2 November 2007
The mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry. It is defined in the SI as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12. A mole of a substance has a mass in grams which is equal to the mass of a single atom or molecule of the substance in atomic mass units.
The number of entities (atoms or molecules) of a substance in one mole is known as Avogadro's constant, which is approximately 6.022 141 5 × 1023. One mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.414 litres at "standard temperature and pressure" (273.15K and 101.325 kPa).
The word "mole" is shortened from "gram molecular weight", the original term. Industrial chemists also used a "kilogram molecular weight", equal to 1000 mole.
Sources
- mole. Sizes.com (2006-11-07). Retrieved on 2007-05-11.