CZ:Editorial Council Rules of Procedure

Editorial Council roles

Each member of the Editorial Council is referred to below as a "Member."

The Editorial Council has a Chair, who is the presiding officer of the body. Initially, the Chair is the Editor-in-Chief. The method of selection of the Chair will be left to decide later.

See below for an enumeration of the functions of Members and of the Chair. The Chair is a Member, but may not have all the rights of Members.

Initial resolutions

• Any Member may make a resolution by doing these three things, in this precise order:
  1. creating a wiki page for the resolution, according to Editorial Council Resolution Guidelines, and linking to it from "Initial resolutions" as well as from Editorial Council Resolutions Complete List;
  2. posting to the Council mailing list, asking for two supporting Members; this rule applies to the Chair as it would any rank-and-file Member; and, finally,
  3. posting to the Council mailing list a message stating: "I move that the Council adopt the resolution found at <URL>." The Member must not, at that time, offer arguments in favor of the resolution.

If the Chair finds the resolution to be in order, he or she moves it from "Initial resolutions" to "Queue." Only the Chair may move the resolution in this way. The Chair can move his or her own resolutions to the queue once supported by two others. The Chair then posts a message to the Council mailing list stating, "The Chair recognizes that Resolution NNNN (<URL>) is in order and has moved it onto the Agenda. It is currently in the Queue and is not yet available for official discussion."

• Nonmembers may not make resolutions, although they may approach any Member with a resolution and ask the Member to pursue it.

• A resolution must be well worked out before it can be placed on the Agenda. The standards of a complete resolution are (will be) specified on Editorial Council Resolution Guidelines. To ensure that the resolution is well worked out, the resolution must be joined by at least two other Members.

• Each new resolution should have its own wiki page, made according to the following format: "Editorial Council Resolution NNNN", where NNNN is the next resolution number according to Editorial Council Resolutions Complete List.

• Argumentation about the merits of a resolution is not permitted either on the wiki or on cz-editcouncil until it comes up for discussion.

• The editor-in-chief and chief constable may, in a way to be determined, object to a resolution on grounds of improper purview.

The agenda

• The agenda, populated by resolutions, is divided into three sections: queue; discussion; and voting. "Queue" refers to a staging area for new resolutions.

• The Chair’s primary responsibility is to edit the agenda. That is, it’s the Chair’s job to move items from initial resolutions, to the queue, to discussion, to voting. But there is a wider variety of possible "motions." Some of these motions can be made by the Chair acting on his or her own recognizance; others require Member participation.

• Any Council Member may make a motion with regard to the agenda. If the change is one that the Chair ordinarily takes on his own recognizance, and the Chair refuses the change, then the Member may call a vote. If the call for vote is seconded, then a vote is announced. Such votes should be very time-limited--a 24 hour vote. See below for guidelines on voting. Note that the Chair is not said to "move" or "make motions" with respect to Chair responsibilities, but instead to "take actions," because these Chair actions do not require a second or a vote.

• Available motions are these:
  • Discussion: transfers a resolution from the queue to discussion. This is a Chair responsibility, but any Member may make a motion to this effect; if seconded, a vote on the motion is taken.
  • Extend discussion: leaves a resolution in discussion for a set amount of time. The Chair may extend discussion singlehandedly. The motion, made by any other person, carries automatically if it is made and seconded, and the amount of time requested is 24 hours or less. Otherwise, if seconded, a vote is taken.
  • Voting: transfers a resolution from discussion to voting. This is a Chair responsibility, but any Member may make a motion to this effect; if seconded, a vote on the motion is taken.
  • Divide the question: separates a resolution into two distinct resolutions. Any Member may make a motion to this effect; if seconded, a vote on the motion is taken.
  • Amendment: see below.
  • Strike from the agenda on the merits: rejects the resolution without debate, or without further debate. This motion carries summarily if the resolution's original sponsor makes the motion; but it can be overturned by any three other members, the first of which becomes the new sponsor of the resolution. In addition, the Editor-in-Chief may move to strike from the agenda; but in this case, on the motion of two Members, the Council may take a vote on the question.
  • Strike from the agenda due to jurisdiction: the Editor-in-Chief or the Chief Constable may lodge a complaint that the Council is taking up an issue outside of its authority. The question will be decided by a method yet to be decided.

• All actions and motions (i.e., an item for discussion or vote) must be announced and made on cz-editcouncil--not just on the wiki or in private e-mail.

The queue

• The queue exists as a staging area, when the Council's attention is taken up with other matters. Council members, being for the most part busy professionals, cannot be expected to adjudicate many issues properly all at once. The Chair will establish when the Council is ready to take up another issue, subject to motions by Members.

Discussion

• "Official" discussion of a resolution ordinarily begins only as follows. An initial call for comment on the resolution is posted on the cz-editcouncil mailing list. Some specific amount of time is set, such as 48 hours, for initial comments. All initial comments on the resolution are sent to a single person, who saves them until the initial comment period elapses; then all comments posted at once to the list, in order of receipt. (This is to avoid an echo chamber effect; each Member offers his or her initial, non-binding opinion uninfluenced by others. The hope is that we will enjoy the benefits of the full spectrum of opinion on a question.)

• Note that the original sponsor of a resolution may not include detailed arguments as part of the resolution, although there may be a brief preamble that explains, as neutrally as possible, the intended purpose of the resolution.

• Next, three methods of further commentary are used:
  • First, the resolution is posted on the Forums. The resolution may not be posted on the Forums until after the Council has initially weighed in. Members may, but do not have to, contribute to the discussion on the Forums. They are asked, but not required, to read the results.
  • Second, on a single wiki page, each member is given some set, fairly small number of words (specified in the rules) to articulate his or her position on the resolution. Voting members are required to read this page before voting. Members may revise their statements throughout the discussion period. Nonmembers may not comment on this page. We might set up a distinct page for similarly brief comments from nonmembers, however.
  • Third, any Member may elaborate as many larger position statements on a page such as "CZ:Editorial Council Resolution NNNN/LASTNAME opinion" as he or she wishes. Statements may take the form of replies to each other. These statements are linked from the resolution page. Voting members are asked, but not required, to read these pages.

All commentary is to be linked from the resolution page.

Amending resolutions

• Once made, a resolution may not be edited--even by the original sponsor--except to correct simple typographical errors that do not affect the meaning of the resolution, or via an amendment.

• Any Member can move to amend a resolution. It is in devising more suitable language, however, that wikis excel. So Members are encouraged to use the Discussion page attached to the resolution for purposes of settling upon a version that they can agree upon. Then one of the Members moves to use that language; if the motion is seconded, the Council takes a 24-hour vote.

• The Chair makes the necessary changes if the motion carries.

Voting

• A vote can be called only after a resolution has remained for a minimum length of time in discussion. The absolute minimum for resolutions, as opposed to motions about resolutions, is 72 hours.

• Except in rare cases where secret balloting is well-advised, voting takes place on a wiki page that is linked from the resolution page. We create two columns, "Yes" and "No" (or whatever the options are), and Members sign their names in the appropriate columns. We do not offer comments/justifications on the pages where the voting takes place. Members merely sign their names. Nonmembers may not vote.

• Voting is limited by time. There should be a strict minimum of 24 hours for every vote, but more time is permissible. Any Member may change his or her vote before the close of voting. The vote is automatically tallied and reported by someone deputized by the Chair, immediately after the closing time.

• For a vote to be closed, a quorum--a minimum of 40% of the membership of the Council--must have voted. Otherwise, the vote is left open for another 24 hours, and the Chair calls for more votes. Note that, in any case, the vote does not close when the quorum is reached.

Use of the Council mailing list

• All motions are made on the mailing list, and all significant actions made by the Chair (or anyone else) are to be announced on the mailing list.

• The mailing list and the page history of wiki pages are to be regarded as adequate for purposes of keeping a record of deliberations; minutes are not necessary.

• The mailing list is not to be used for purposes of debating the merits of a resolution. Discussion takes place via special wiki pages and on the Forums.

• In order to expedite business, discussion of motions may take place on the mailing list immediately after the motion is made. No one should post more than two messages, each limited to 350 words, about any motion, although any Member may post a link to a longer discussion elsewhere. Members are encouraged, but are not obligated, to read discussions of motions posted elsewhere.

• Note that debate and voting on motions (not on resolutions themselves) can occur at the same time.

• It is permissible to use the Council mailing list to do such things as ask and offer help, call attention to a discussion on matter, or exchange pleasantries. This use of the list must not be allowed to make it more difficult to follow the more important Council business. The list moderator and/or Council Chair (who may be the same person) should remind members to use the Forums if necessary, if background chatter is getting in the way of official Council business.

• Abuse of the mailing list may result in punitive measures against a Member.

Amending these rules

• Once initially adopted, these rules cannot be changed by anyone, except to correct simple typographical errors that do not affect the meaning of rules, or via a new resolution.

• A Member may submit several changes to the rules at once. Other members may "divide the question" if necessary.

• If there are any questions as to what the rules are, the rules will be determined by consulting Roberts Rules of Order Newly Revised; the Chair will determine how best to implement those rules in an Internet context.