Internet: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Internet map 1024.jpg|right|thumb|250px|A map graphically displaying interconnections on the Internet (known as [[Router|routes]])]] | [[Image:Internet map 1024.jpg|right|thumb|250px|A map graphically displaying interconnections on the Internet (known as [[Router|routes]])]] | ||
The '''internet''' is a network of [[computer networks]] used to transport documents over the [[world wide web]]. The research which led to the internet was funded initially by the United States' [[Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA), which was established in 1958 as the first U.S. response to the Soviet launching of [[Sputnik]]<ref name="DARPA1">{{cite web|url=http://www.darpa.mil/body/overtheyears.html|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|publisher=United States government|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-12}}</ref>. The first functional networks between individual computers were created in the early 1970's. Many educational institutions and corporations began joining the network, and on a day in 1983, all computers on the so-called DARPA-net changed over at once to a new [[protocol]], TCP/IP, which is still in use on the internet today. The fundamental transport [[protocol]] for the internet has not changed substantially in more than twenty years. However, it is on the verge of changing in the near future, with a movement from version 4 to version 6 of TCP/IP. | The '''internet''' is a network of [[computer network|computer networks]] used to transport documents over the [[world wide web]]. The research which led to the internet was funded initially by the United States' [[Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA), which was established in 1958 as the first U.S. response to the Soviet launching of [[Sputnik]]<ref name="DARPA1">{{cite web|url=http://www.darpa.mil/body/overtheyears.html|title=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|publisher=United States government|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-12}}</ref>. The first functional networks between individual computers were created in the early 1970's. Many educational institutions and corporations began joining the network, and on a day in 1983, all computers on the so-called DARPA-net changed over at once to a new [[protocol]], TCP/IP, which is still in use on the internet today. The fundamental transport [[protocol]] for the internet has not changed substantially in more than twenty years. However, it is on the verge of changing in the near future, with a movement from version 4 to version 6 of TCP/IP. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Revision as of 21:36, 12 May 2007
The internet is a network of computer networks used to transport documents over the world wide web. The research which led to the internet was funded initially by the United States' Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which was established in 1958 as the first U.S. response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik[1]. The first functional networks between individual computers were created in the early 1970's. Many educational institutions and corporations began joining the network, and on a day in 1983, all computers on the so-called DARPA-net changed over at once to a new protocol, TCP/IP, which is still in use on the internet today. The fundamental transport protocol for the internet has not changed substantially in more than twenty years. However, it is on the verge of changing in the near future, with a movement from version 4 to version 6 of TCP/IP.
History
Impact on Society
Related Topics
- The ARPANET was the Advanced Research Projects Agency network that evolved into today's Internet
- The article on Computer networks for a general overview of computer networking
- ↑ Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. United States government (2003). Retrieved on 2007-05-12.