Presence: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
John Leach (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "[[" to "") |
John Leach (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "]]" to "") |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Infobox Album | {{Infobox Album | ||
|name = Presence | |name = Presence | ||
|image = Image:Presencealbum1976.jpg | |image = Image:Presencealbum1976.jpg | ||
|caption = | |caption = | ||
|type = Studio album | |type = Studio album | ||
|artist = Led Zeppelin | |artist = Led Zeppelin | ||
|released = 31 March 1976 | |released = 31 March 1976 | ||
|recorded = <small>November 1975 at Musicland Studios | |recorded = <small>November 1975 at Musicland Studios, Munich, Germany.</small> | ||
|genre = Hard rock, blues rock, rockabilly | |genre = Hard rock, blues rock, rockabilly | ||
|language = English | |language = English | ||
|length = 44 minutes 25 seconds | |length = 44 minutes 25 seconds | ||
|label = Swan Song Records | |label = Swan Song Records | ||
|catalogue = Swan Song SD 7208 (US), Swan Song SSK 59402 (UK) | |catalogue = Swan Song SD 7208 (US), Swan Song SSK 59402 (UK) | ||
|producer = Jimmy Page | |producer = Jimmy Page | ||
|engineer = Keith Harwood | |engineer = Keith Harwood | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{TOC|Right}} | {{TOC|Right}} | ||
'''''Presence''''' is the seventh studio album by English Rock music|rock | '''''Presence''''' is the seventh studio album by English Rock music|rock band Led Zeppelin, released by Swan Song Records on 31 March 1976. The album was written and recorded during a tumultuous time in the band's history, as Robert Plant was recuperating from serious injuries he had sustained in a recent car accident. The album received mixed reviews from critics, and is one of the lowest sellers in the band's catalogue. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
This album was conceived after singer Robert Plant | This album was conceived after singer Robert Plant sustained serious injuries from a car accident on the Greece|Greek island of Rhodes on 5 August 1975, which forced the band to cancel a proposed world tour which was due to commence on 23 August 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=74|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> At this point, Led Zeppelin were arguably at the height of their popularity. Plant recalled: {{Quote|I was lying there in some pain trying to get cockroaches off the bed and the guy next to me, this drunken soldier, started singing 'The Ocean (Led Zeppelin song)|The Ocean' from ''Houses of the Holy''.<ref>''Light & Shade'' Cameron Crowe, Led Zeppelin Boxed Set liner notes</ref>}} | ||
Grant and Page began to worry about the band becoming stagnant. 'The longer we wait,' Page stated, 'the harder it's gonna be to come back.' Finally, in September, Plant said he felt strong enough to begin working on the band's seventh album, which would become ''Presence''. During the convalescent period on the Channel Island of Jersey | Grant and Page began to worry about the band becoming stagnant. 'The longer we wait,' Page stated, 'the harder it's gonna be to come back.' Finally, in September, Plant said he felt strong enough to begin working on the band's seventh album, which would become ''Presence''. During the convalescent period on the Channel Island of Jersey and a little beach house in Malibu, California, Plant wrote some lyrics, and when guitarist Jimmy Page joined him at Malibu, these compositions were fleshed out. The two prepared enough material for rehearsals to begin at Hollywood's SIR Studio, where drummer John Bonham and bass player John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones joined them. | ||
After a month of rehearsals, the album was recorded in just eighteen days<ref>Liner notes by Cameron Crowe | After a month of rehearsals, the album was recorded in just eighteen days<ref>Liner notes by Cameron Crowe for ''The Song Remains the Same (album)|The Song Remains the Same'', reissued version, 2007.</ref> at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany, with Plant in a wheelchair. This was the fastest recording turnaround time achieved by the band since their Led Zeppelin (album)|debut album.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=76|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> The rushed recording sessions were in part a result of Led Zeppelin having booked the studio immediately prior to the Rolling Stones, who were shortly to record songs for their album ''Black and Blue''. Upon their arrival, the Rolling Stones were amazed that Led Zeppelin's album had indeed been completed (both recorded and mixed) in a mere seventeen days. When Mick Jagger asked Page, 'Did you manage to get down a few tracks while you were here?' When Jimmy told him the album was done, Jagger was flabbergasted. 'Wait -- but you've been here only three weeks!' 'Yeah, that's all we needed,' Page replied. Page had simply stayed awake for two days straight to perform all of the guitar overdubs. | ||
In an interview he gave to ''Guitar World | In an interview he gave to ''Guitar World'' magazine in 1998, Page stated that he worked an average of 18 to 20 hours a day during the mixing period at Musicland Studios: {{Quote|[A]fter the band finished recording all its parts, me and the audio engineer|engineer, Keith Harwood, just started mixing until we would fall asleep. Then whoever would wake up first would call the other and we'd go back in and continue to work until we passed out again.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Tolinski, Brad and Di Benedetto, Greg|title=Light and Shade: A Historic Look at the Entire Led Zeppelin Catalogue Through the Eyes of Guitarist/Producer/Mastermind Jimmy Page|year=1998|month=January|journal=Guitar World|volume=18|issue=1|pages=100|issn=1045-6295}}</ref>}} | ||
The recording sessions for ''Presence'' were also particularly challenging for Plant. The studio was in a basement of an old hotel, and the singer felt claustrophobic.<ref>{{cite book|last=Welch|first=Chris|year=1996|chapter=Into the Shadows|title=Led Zeppelin|location=London|publisher=Carlton Books|pages=79|isbn=978-1-85868-271-6}}</ref> He also experienced physical difficulties as a result of his car accident, and missed his family. He explained: {{Quote|I spent the whole process in a wheelchair, so physically I was really frustrated. I think my vocal performance on it is pretty poor. It sounds tired and strained. The saving grace of the album was 'Candy Store Rock | The recording sessions for ''Presence'' were also particularly challenging for Plant. The studio was in a basement of an old hotel, and the singer felt claustrophobic.<ref>{{cite book|last=Welch|first=Chris|year=1996|chapter=Into the Shadows|title=Led Zeppelin|location=London|publisher=Carlton Books|pages=79|isbn=978-1-85868-271-6}}</ref> He also experienced physical difficulties as a result of his car accident, and missed his family. He explained: {{Quote|I spent the whole process in a wheelchair, so physically I was really frustrated. I think my vocal performance on it is pretty poor. It sounds tired and strained. The saving grace of the album was 'Candy Store Rock' and 'Achilles Last Stand'. The rhythm section on that it was so inspired ... I was furious with Page and [band manager] Peter Grant. I was just furious that I couldn't get back to the woman and the children that I loved. And I was thinking, is all this rock'n'roll worth anything at all?<ref>{{cite book|last=Welch|first=Chris|year=1996|chapter=Into the Shadows|title=Led Zeppelin|location=London|publisher=Carlton Books|pages=81|isbn=978-1-85868-271-6}}</ref>}} | ||
The album was completed on 27 November 1975. This was the day before Thanksgiving | The album was completed on 27 November 1975. This was the day before Thanksgiving, and in a telephone call to Swan Song Records, Page suggested the album be named ''Thanksgiving''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=76|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> This idea was quickly dropped, in favour of a title which it was thought would represent the powerful force and presence that the band members felt surrounded the group.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=76|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> | ||
==Composition== | ==Composition== | ||
Most of the album consists solely of Page and Plant compositions. This can be explained by the fact that the majority of the songs were formulated at Malibu, where Page (but not Bonham and Jones) had initially joined a recuperating Plant.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=75|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> With Plant at less than full fitness, Page took responsibility for the album's completion, and his playing and production dominate the album's tracks.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=76|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> | Most of the album consists solely of Page and Plant compositions. This can be explained by the fact that the majority of the songs were formulated at Malibu, where Page (but not Bonham and Jones) had initially joined a recuperating Plant.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=75|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> With Plant at less than full fitness, Page took responsibility for the album's completion, and his playing and production dominate the album's tracks.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=76|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> | ||
Both Page and Plant had planned this album's recording session as a return to hard rock, much like their debut album, except at a new level of complexity. It marked a change in the Led Zeppelin sound towards more straightforward, guitar-based jams. Whereas their previous albums contain electric hard rock anthems balanced with acoustic ballads and intricate arrangements, ''Presence'' was seen to include more simplified riffs, and is Led Zeppelin's only studio album that features neither acoustic tracks nor keyboards (almost buried in the mix, a lone acoustic guitar can be heard on 'Candy Store Rock | Both Page and Plant had planned this album's recording session as a return to hard rock, much like their debut album, except at a new level of complexity. It marked a change in the Led Zeppelin sound towards more straightforward, guitar-based jams. Whereas their previous albums contain electric hard rock anthems balanced with acoustic ballads and intricate arrangements, ''Presence'' was seen to include more simplified riffs, and is Led Zeppelin's only studio album that features neither acoustic tracks nor keyboards (almost buried in the mix, a lone acoustic guitar can be heard on 'Candy Store Rock'). | ||
The changed stylistic emphasis on this album was a direct result of the troubled circumstances experienced by the band around the time of its recording. As Page said at the time: {{Quote|I think it was just a reflection of the total anxiety and emotion of that period. There's a hell of a lot of spontaneity about that album. We went in with virtually nothing and everything just came pouring out.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=79|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref>}} | The changed stylistic emphasis on this album was a direct result of the troubled circumstances experienced by the band around the time of its recording. As Page said at the time: {{Quote|I think it was just a reflection of the total anxiety and emotion of that period. There's a hell of a lot of spontaneity about that album. We went in with virtually nothing and everything just came pouring out.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=79|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref>}} | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
Plant expressed similar views, stating: {{Quote|It was really like a cry of survival. There won't be another album like it, put it like that. It was a cry from the depths, the only thing that we could do.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Gilmore |first=Mikal|date=10 August 2006|title=The Long Shadow of Led Zeppelin|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/11027261/the_long_shadow_of_led_zeppelin/print|journal=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann Wenner|issue=1006|issn=0035-791X|accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref>}} | Plant expressed similar views, stating: {{Quote|It was really like a cry of survival. There won't be another album like it, put it like that. It was a cry from the depths, the only thing that we could do.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Gilmore |first=Mikal|date=10 August 2006|title=The Long Shadow of Led Zeppelin|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/11027261/the_long_shadow_of_led_zeppelin/print|journal=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann Wenner|issue=1006|issn=0035-791X|accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref>}} | ||
In contrast to earlier albums which contained several tracks that the band chose to play live at Led Zeppelin concerts | In contrast to earlier albums which contained several tracks that the band chose to play live at Led Zeppelin concerts, only two tracks from ''Presence'' were played in full on stage while the band was active. 'Achilles Last Stand' and 'Nobody's Fault but Mine' were added to the set list for the Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977|1977 tour of the United States and stayed through the band's final Tour Over Europe 1980|concerts in 1980. Some of the guitar solo from 'Tea for One' was also incorporated into 'Since I've Been Loving You' in these shows, but the actual song was never performed live until the Jimmy Page and Robert Plant tour of Japan in 1996, where it received three airings backed by an orchestra. 'For Your Life' was played in full by Led Zeppelin for the first time at the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert on 10 December 2007. | ||
The lack of live interpretations of the ''Presence'' material is perhaps understandable given that it would be a full year before they would return to the road.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2003|chapter=The 1977 US Tour: The Beginning of the End|title=Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight but Loose' Files: Celebration II|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=45|isbn=978-1844-49056-1}}</ref> | The lack of live interpretations of the ''Presence'' material is perhaps understandable given that it would be a full year before they would return to the road.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2003|chapter=The 1977 US Tour: The Beginning of the End|title=Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight but Loose' Files: Celebration II|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=45|isbn=978-1844-49056-1}}</ref> | ||
==Album sleeve design== | ==Album sleeve design== | ||
The cover and inside sleeve of this album, created by Hipgnosis | The cover and inside sleeve of this album, created by Hipgnosis, features various images of people interacting with a black obelisk-shaped object. Inside the album sleeve, the item is referred to simply as 'The Object'. It was intended to represent the 'force and presence' of Led Zeppelin.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=77|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> In the liner notes of the ''Remasters (Led Zeppelin album)|Remasters'', Jimmy Page explained: {{Quote|There was no working title for the album. The record-jacket designer said 'When I think of the group, I always think of power and force. There's a definite presence there.' That was it. He wanted to call it 'Obelisk'. To me, it was more important what was behind the obelisk. The cover is very tongue-in-cheek, to be quite honest. Sort of a joke on [the film] ''2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001''. I think it's quite amusing.}} | ||
The background used in the cover photograph is of an artificial marina that was installed inside London | The background used in the cover photograph is of an artificial marina that was installed inside London's Earls Court Exhibition Centre|Earl's Court Arena for the annual Earl's Court Boat Show that was held in the winter of 1974–1975. This was the same venue where the band played a Earl's Court 1975|series of concerts a few months after the boat show, in May 1975. | ||
In 1977 the album was nominated for a Grammy Award | In 1977 the album was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Grammy Award for Best Recording Package|best album package. | ||
==Release and critical reception== | ==Release and critical reception== | ||
The album was released on 31 March 1976, having been delayed by the completion of the album sleeve.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2003|chapter=In the Presence of Pure Rock 'n' Roll|title=Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight but Loose' Files: Celebration II|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=42|isbn=978-1844-49056-1}}</ref> Page and Jones were relieved about the album's release. After Plant's accident, there had been superfluous speculation about how strongly the band could come back. Page and Jones felt that this album put the concerns to rest. In Britain it attained one of the highest ever advance orders, shipping gold on the day of release. In America it peaked at number one on Billboard Music Charts|Billboard | The album was released on 31 March 1976, having been delayed by the completion of the album sleeve.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2003|chapter=In the Presence of Pure Rock 'n' Roll|title=Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight but Loose' Files: Celebration II|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=42|isbn=978-1844-49056-1}}</ref> Page and Jones were relieved about the album's release. After Plant's accident, there had been superfluous speculation about how strongly the band could come back. Page and Jones felt that this album put the concerns to rest. In Britain it attained one of the highest ever advance orders, shipping gold on the day of release. In America it peaked at number one on Billboard Music Charts|Billboard's Pop Albums chart, leaping from number 24 inside two weeks.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=78|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> In 1977 the album was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Grammy Award for Best Recording Package|best album package. | ||
The album's catalogue numbers were Swan Song SS 8416 in the U.S. and Swan Song SSK 59402 in the UK, before being changed to 92439-2 for when the remastered version was released. However, this album has been the band's slowest selling album. In late 1976 the album was also somewhat overshadowed by the release of the band's motion picture and soundtrack ''The Song Remains the Same | The album's catalogue numbers were Swan Song SS 8416 in the U.S. and Swan Song SSK 59402 in the UK, before being changed to 92439-2 for when the remastered version was released. However, this album has been the band's slowest selling album. In late 1976 the album was also somewhat overshadowed by the release of the band's motion picture and soundtrack ''The Song Remains the Same''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2012|title=Led Zeppelin: From a Whisper to a Scream|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=79|isbn=978-1-78038-547-1}}</ref> | ||
According to Dave Lewis, 'the direct-hard hitting nature of the seven recordings failed to connect with a fan base more accustomed to the diversity and experimental edge of their previous work.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2003|chapter=The 1977 US Tour: The Beginning of the End|title=Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight but Loose' Files: Celebration II|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=45|isbn=978-1844-49056-1}}</ref> Indeed, Page later himself acknowledged that, because the album conveys a sense of urgency as a direct result of the troubled circumstances in which it was recorded, 'it's not an easy album for a lot of people to access … [I]t's not an easy album for a lot of people to listen to.'<ref>{{cite journal|last=Williamson|first=Nigel|date=May 2005|title=Jimmy Page: 'Forget the Myths'|journal=Uncut|publisher=IPC Media|pages=72|issn=1368-0722}}</ref> | According to Dave Lewis, 'the direct-hard hitting nature of the seven recordings failed to connect with a fan base more accustomed to the diversity and experimental edge of their previous work.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dave|year=2003|chapter=The 1977 US Tour: The Beginning of the End|title=Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight but Loose' Files: Celebration II|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|pages=45|isbn=978-1844-49056-1}}</ref> Indeed, Page later himself acknowledged that, because the album conveys a sense of urgency as a direct result of the troubled circumstances in which it was recorded, 'it's not an easy album for a lot of people to access … [I]t's not an easy album for a lot of people to listen to.'<ref>{{cite journal|last=Williamson|first=Nigel|date=May 2005|title=Jimmy Page: 'Forget the Myths'|journal=Uncut|publisher=IPC Media|pages=72|issn=1368-0722}}</ref> | ||
| Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
!Rank | !Rank | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''Melody Maker | |''Melody Maker'' | ||
|United Kingdom | |United Kingdom | ||
|Best Album of the Year<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/643805862.html?dids=643805862:643805862&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Oct+12%2C+1976&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Yes+Regains+Best+Band+Crown&pqatl=google|title=Best Album for 1976 - 11 October 1976|accessdate=2009-02-10|publisher=''Melody Maker''}}</ref> | |Best Album of the Year<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/643805862.html?dids=643805862:643805862&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Oct+12%2C+1976&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Yes+Regains+Best+Band+Crown&pqatl=google|title=Best Album for 1976 - 11 October 1976|accessdate=2009-02-10|publisher=''Melody Maker''}}</ref> | ||
| Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
|align='center'|2 | |align='center'|2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Grammy Award | |Grammy Award | ||
|United States | |United States | ||
|Grammy Award for Best Recording Package | |Grammy Award for Best Recording Package<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/645902742.html?dids=645902742:645902742&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Jan+13%2C+1977&author=DENNIS+HUNT&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Nominees+for+Grammy+Awards+Announced&pqatl=google|title=Grammy Award for Best Album Package (Hipgnosis) - 19 February 1977| accessdate=2009-02-10|publisher=Grammy}}</ref> | ||
|1977 | |1977 | ||
|align='center'|Nominee | |align='center'|Nominee | ||
| Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
Track listing: | Track listing: | ||
*Side 1: | *Side 1: | ||
#'Achilles Last Stand | #'Achilles Last Stand' (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant) – 10:25 | ||
#'For Your Life | #'For Your Life' (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant) – 6:20 | ||
#'Royal Orleans | #'Royal Orleans' (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, John Bonham) – 2:58 | ||
*Side 2: | *Side 2: | ||
#'Nobody's Fault but Mine | #'Nobody's Fault but Mine' (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant) – 6:27 | ||
#'Candy Store Rock | #'Candy Store Rock' (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant) – 4:07 | ||
#'Hots On for Nowhere | #'Hots On for Nowhere' (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant) – 4:43 | ||
#'Tea for One | #'Tea for One' (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant) – 9:27 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 197: | Line 197: | ||
|align='center'|Platinum<ref name='BPI'>{{Cite web|url= http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=31849|title=BPI Presence certification - 19 November 2004|publisher=BPI|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> | |align='center'|Platinum<ref name='BPI'>{{Cite web|url= http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=31849|title=BPI Presence certification - 19 November 2004|publisher=BPI|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|United States (RIAA | |United States (RIAA) | ||
|align='center'|3,000,000+ | |align='center'|3,000,000+ | ||
|align='center'|3× Multi-Platinum<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS|title=RIAA.org Presence - 25 November 1997|publisher=RIAA|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> | |align='center'|3× Multi-Platinum<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS|title=RIAA.org Presence - 25 November 1997|publisher=RIAA|accessdate=2009-01-19}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 17:47, 3 April 2024
| This article may be deleted soon. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presence is the seventh studio album by English Rock music|rock band Led Zeppelin, released by Swan Song Records on 31 March 1976. The album was written and recorded during a tumultuous time in the band's history, as Robert Plant was recuperating from serious injuries he had sustained in a recent car accident. The album received mixed reviews from critics, and is one of the lowest sellers in the band's catalogue. BackgroundThis album was conceived after singer Robert Plant sustained serious injuries from a car accident on the Greece|Greek island of Rhodes on 5 August 1975, which forced the band to cancel a proposed world tour which was due to commence on 23 August 1975.[1] At this point, Led Zeppelin were arguably at the height of their popularity. Plant recalled:
Grant and Page began to worry about the band becoming stagnant. 'The longer we wait,' Page stated, 'the harder it's gonna be to come back.' Finally, in September, Plant said he felt strong enough to begin working on the band's seventh album, which would become Presence. During the convalescent period on the Channel Island of Jersey and a little beach house in Malibu, California, Plant wrote some lyrics, and when guitarist Jimmy Page joined him at Malibu, these compositions were fleshed out. The two prepared enough material for rehearsals to begin at Hollywood's SIR Studio, where drummer John Bonham and bass player John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones joined them. After a month of rehearsals, the album was recorded in just eighteen days[3] at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany, with Plant in a wheelchair. This was the fastest recording turnaround time achieved by the band since their Led Zeppelin (album)|debut album.[4] The rushed recording sessions were in part a result of Led Zeppelin having booked the studio immediately prior to the Rolling Stones, who were shortly to record songs for their album Black and Blue. Upon their arrival, the Rolling Stones were amazed that Led Zeppelin's album had indeed been completed (both recorded and mixed) in a mere seventeen days. When Mick Jagger asked Page, 'Did you manage to get down a few tracks while you were here?' When Jimmy told him the album was done, Jagger was flabbergasted. 'Wait -- but you've been here only three weeks!' 'Yeah, that's all we needed,' Page replied. Page had simply stayed awake for two days straight to perform all of the guitar overdubs. In an interview he gave to Guitar World magazine in 1998, Page stated that he worked an average of 18 to 20 hours a day during the mixing period at Musicland Studios:
The recording sessions for Presence were also particularly challenging for Plant. The studio was in a basement of an old hotel, and the singer felt claustrophobic.[6] He also experienced physical difficulties as a result of his car accident, and missed his family. He explained:
The album was completed on 27 November 1975. This was the day before Thanksgiving, and in a telephone call to Swan Song Records, Page suggested the album be named Thanksgiving.[8] This idea was quickly dropped, in favour of a title which it was thought would represent the powerful force and presence that the band members felt surrounded the group.[9] CompositionMost of the album consists solely of Page and Plant compositions. This can be explained by the fact that the majority of the songs were formulated at Malibu, where Page (but not Bonham and Jones) had initially joined a recuperating Plant.[10] With Plant at less than full fitness, Page took responsibility for the album's completion, and his playing and production dominate the album's tracks.[11] Both Page and Plant had planned this album's recording session as a return to hard rock, much like their debut album, except at a new level of complexity. It marked a change in the Led Zeppelin sound towards more straightforward, guitar-based jams. Whereas their previous albums contain electric hard rock anthems balanced with acoustic ballads and intricate arrangements, Presence was seen to include more simplified riffs, and is Led Zeppelin's only studio album that features neither acoustic tracks nor keyboards (almost buried in the mix, a lone acoustic guitar can be heard on 'Candy Store Rock'). The changed stylistic emphasis on this album was a direct result of the troubled circumstances experienced by the band around the time of its recording. As Page said at the time:
Plant expressed similar views, stating:
In contrast to earlier albums which contained several tracks that the band chose to play live at Led Zeppelin concerts, only two tracks from Presence were played in full on stage while the band was active. 'Achilles Last Stand' and 'Nobody's Fault but Mine' were added to the set list for the Led Zeppelin North American Tour 1977|1977 tour of the United States and stayed through the band's final Tour Over Europe 1980|concerts in 1980. Some of the guitar solo from 'Tea for One' was also incorporated into 'Since I've Been Loving You' in these shows, but the actual song was never performed live until the Jimmy Page and Robert Plant tour of Japan in 1996, where it received three airings backed by an orchestra. 'For Your Life' was played in full by Led Zeppelin for the first time at the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert on 10 December 2007. The lack of live interpretations of the Presence material is perhaps understandable given that it would be a full year before they would return to the road.[14] Album sleeve designThe cover and inside sleeve of this album, created by Hipgnosis, features various images of people interacting with a black obelisk-shaped object. Inside the album sleeve, the item is referred to simply as 'The Object'. It was intended to represent the 'force and presence' of Led Zeppelin.[15] In the liner notes of the Remasters (Led Zeppelin album)|Remasters, Jimmy Page explained:
The background used in the cover photograph is of an artificial marina that was installed inside London's Earls Court Exhibition Centre|Earl's Court Arena for the annual Earl's Court Boat Show that was held in the winter of 1974–1975. This was the same venue where the band played a Earl's Court 1975|series of concerts a few months after the boat show, in May 1975. In 1977 the album was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Grammy Award for Best Recording Package|best album package. Release and critical receptionThe album was released on 31 March 1976, having been delayed by the completion of the album sleeve.[16] Page and Jones were relieved about the album's release. After Plant's accident, there had been superfluous speculation about how strongly the band could come back. Page and Jones felt that this album put the concerns to rest. In Britain it attained one of the highest ever advance orders, shipping gold on the day of release. In America it peaked at number one on Billboard Music Charts|Billboard's Pop Albums chart, leaping from number 24 inside two weeks.[17] In 1977 the album was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Grammy Award for Best Recording Package|best album package. The album's catalogue numbers were Swan Song SS 8416 in the U.S. and Swan Song SSK 59402 in the UK, before being changed to 92439-2 for when the remastered version was released. However, this album has been the band's slowest selling album. In late 1976 the album was also somewhat overshadowed by the release of the band's motion picture and soundtrack The Song Remains the Same.[18] According to Dave Lewis, 'the direct-hard hitting nature of the seven recordings failed to connect with a fan base more accustomed to the diversity and experimental edge of their previous work.[19] Indeed, Page later himself acknowledged that, because the album conveys a sense of urgency as a direct result of the troubled circumstances in which it was recorded, 'it's not an easy album for a lot of people to access … [I]t's not an easy album for a lot of people to listen to.'[20] However, despite its initially subdued reception, Lewis considers that Presence:
Reviews
Accolades
Track list
Chart positionsAlbum
Singles
Sales certificationsAlbum
Certification history
Credits
References
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
