National Security Strategy of the United States of America (2002): Difference between revisions
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A document, the '''National Security Strategy of the United States of America''',<ref name=PDF>{{citation | A document, the '''National Security Strategy of the United States of America''',<ref name=PDF>{{citation | ||
|url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/national/nss-020920.pdf | |url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/national/nss-020920.pdf |
Revision as of 11:25, 14 March 2024
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A document, the National Security Strategy of the United States of America,[1] published in 2002 by the George W. Bush Administration, was the public core of what came to be called the Bush Doctrine. Perhaps its key change from existing policy was that it largely abandoned deterrence in preference of a broadly defined "preemption" approach,[2] which corresponded more to concepts of preventive war than preemptive attack. This strategy emphasized:
ContentsOverview of America’s International StrategyChampion Aspirations for Human DignityStrengthen Alliances to Defeat Global Terrorism and Work to Prevent Attacks Against Us and Our FriendsWork with others to Defuse Regional ConflictsPrevent Our Enemies from Threatening Us, Our Allies, and Our Friends with Weapons of Mass DestructionIgnite a New Era of Global Economic Growth through Free Markets and Free Trade.Expand the Circle of Development by Opening Societies and Building the Infrastructure of DemocracyDevelop Agendas for Cooperative Action with the Other Main Centers of Global PowerTransform America’s National Security Institutions to Meet the Challenges and Opportunities of the Twenty-First CenturyAdministration commentaryAssistant to the President for National Security Affairs Condaleeza Rice said the President had said of it, "This is the ... Security Strategy of the [entire] United States. The boys in Lubbock ought to be able to read it." In a presentation in New York, she observed that "Manhattan is not Lubbock, but it is that same spirit that brings me here tonight to speak plainly about some of the great issues facing our country...Foreign policy is ultimately about security -- about defending our people, our society, and our values, such as freedom, tolerance, openness, and diversity... Today's threats come less from massing armies than from small, shadowy bands of terrorists -- less from strong states than from weak or failed states. And after 9/11, there is no longer any doubt that today America faces an existential threat [3] to our security -- a threat as great as any we faced during the Civil War, the so-called "Good War", or the Cold War. " [4] Rice said key elements were This strategy has three pillars:
AnalysisFrancis Fukuyama, in America at the Crossroads, wrote that it was a revolutionary expansion of the doctrine of preemption, into the realm of preventive attack, against threats months and years away. [5] References
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