Politics of Japan: Difference between revisions
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The post-[[World War Two in the Pacific|World War Two]] system of [[politics]] and [[government]] in [[Japan]] is based on [[parliamentary democracy]], i.e. [[citizen]]s vote for people to represent them in the [[National Diet | The post-[[World War Two in the Pacific|World War Two]] system of [[politics]] and [[government]] in [[Japan]] is based on [[parliamentary democracy]], i.e. [[citizen]]s vote for people to represent them in the [[National Diet (Japan)]], the nation's [[parliament]], with the government typically formed either from members of the largest [[political party]] in the [[House of Representatives of Japan|House of Representatives]], the lower house of the Diet, or from a [[coalition government|coalition]] of various parties. The upper chamber is known as the [[House of Councillors]]. Japan is a [[constitutional monarchy]], with its [[Head of State]] being the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] ({{Japan/headofstate}} since {{Emperor of Japan/enteredoffice}}). | ||
Parliamentary systems go back to the [[Meiji Restoration]], but [[Japanese party government before World War Two]] was limited; parties were dissolved in 1940. | Parliamentary systems go back to the [[Meiji Restoration]], but [[Japanese party government before World War Two]] was limited; parties were dissolved in 1940. | ||
The [[Democratic Party of Japan]] (DPJ) won a landslide victory in the lower house parliamentary elections in August 2009, ousting the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) after 55 years of near-uninterrupted rule. However, the party lost heavily to the LDP in December 2012 and in March 2016 merged with the [[Japan Innovation Party]] to form the [[Democratic Party (Japan)|Democratic Party]]. | The [[Democratic Party of Japan]] (DPJ) won a landslide victory in the lower house parliamentary elections in August 2009, ousting the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) after 55 years of near-uninterrupted rule. However, the party lost heavily to the LDP in December 2012 and in March 2016 merged with the [[Japan Innovation Party]] to form the [[Democratic Party (Japan)|Democratic Party]]. | ||
Revision as of 23:28, 7 March 2024
The post-World War Two system of politics and government in Japan is based on parliamentary democracy, i.e. citizens vote for people to represent them in the National Diet (Japan), the nation's parliament, with the government typically formed either from members of the largest political party in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Diet, or from a coalition of various parties. The upper chamber is known as the House of Councillors. Japan is a constitutional monarchy, with its Head of State being the Emperor (Naruhito since 1st May 2019).
Parliamentary systems go back to the Meiji Restoration, but Japanese party government before World War Two was limited; parties were dissolved in 1940.
The Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) won a landslide victory in the lower house parliamentary elections in August 2009, ousting the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) after 55 years of near-uninterrupted rule. However, the party lost heavily to the LDP in December 2012 and in March 2016 merged with the Japan Innovation Party to form the Democratic Party.