Nguyen Ngoc Bich: Difference between revisions
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'''Nguyen Ngoc Bich''' (1911–1966) was an engineer, a hero in the Vietnamese resistance against the French colonists,<ref name=Buttinger67b /><ref name=fn-NNB-hero /> a medical doctor, an intellectual and politician, who proposed an alternative viewpoint to avoid the high-casualty, high-cost war between [[North Vietnam]] and [[South Vietnam]].<ref name=Nguyen-Ngoc-Bich /> | '''Nguyen Ngoc Bich''' (1911–1966) was an engineer, a hero in the Vietnamese resistance against the French colonists,<ref name=Buttinger67b /><ref name=fn-NNB-hero /> a medical doctor, an intellectual and politician, who proposed an alternative viewpoint to avoid the high-casualty, high-cost war between [[North Vietnam]] and [[South Vietnam]].<ref name=Nguyen-Ngoc-Bich /> | ||
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If the table of contents gets in the way, move it where you want by including the TOC template. (Curly brackets {} indicate a template.) | If the table of contents gets in the way, move it where you want by including the TOC template. (Curly brackets {} indicate a template.) | ||
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==History of wugs== | ==History of wugs== | ||
This section illustrates subtitle marks. | This section illustrates subtitle marks. | ||
===Early history=== | ===Early history=== | ||
So does this. | So does this. | ||
====Ancient period==== | ====Ancient period==== | ||
And this. | And this. | ||
=====Origins===== | =====Origins===== | ||
This too. Five's the limit. | This too. Five's the limit. | ||
Revision as of 08:35, 13 June 2023
| Nguyen Ngoc Bich | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 May 1911 Ben Tre, Vietnam |
| Died | 4 Dec 1966 Thu Duc, Vietnam |
| Occupation | *Engineer
|
| Title | Doctor (medical) |
| Known for | Resistance war, politics |
Nguyen Ngoc Bich (1911–1966) was an engineer, a hero in the Vietnamese resistance against the French colonists,[1][2] a medical doctor, an intellectual and politician, who proposed an alternative viewpoint to avoid the high-casualty, high-cost war between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.[3]
The Nguyen-Ngoc-Bich street in the city of Cần Thơ, Vietnam, was named after him to honor and commemorate his feats (of sabotaging bridges to slow down the colonial French-army advances) and heroism (being on the French most-wanted list,Template:Sfn imprisoned, subjected to an "intensive and unpleasant interrogation"Template:Sfn that left a mark on his forehead,[lower-alpha 1] and exiled) during the First Indochina War.
Upon graduating from the École polytechnique (engineering military school under the French Ministry of Armed Forces) and then from the École nationale des ponts et chaussées (civil engineering) in France in 1935,Template:Sfn Dr. Bich returned to Vietnam to work for the French colonial government. After World War II, in 1945, he joined the Viet-Minh, and became a senior commander in the Vietnamese resistance movement, and insisted on fighting for Vietnam's independence, not for communism.
Suspecting[lower-alpha 2] of being betrayed by the Communist faction[lower-alpha 2] of the Viet-Minh and apprehended by the French forces, he was saved from execution by a campaign for amnesty by his École polytechnique classmates based in Vietnam, mostly high-level officers of the French army,Template:Sfn and was subsequently exiled to France, where he founded with friends and managed the Vietnamese publishing house Minh Tan (in Paris), which published many important works for the Vietnamese literature.[lower-alpha 3] In parallel, he studied medicine and became a medical doctor. He was highly regarded in Vietnamese politics, and was suggested by the French in 1954 as an alternative to Ngo Dinh Diem as the sixth prime minister of the State of Vietnam under the former Emperor Bao Dai as Head of State,[lower-alpha 4] who selected Ngo Dinh Diem as prime minister. While Bich's candidature for the 1961 presidential election in opposition to Diem was, however, declared invalid by the Saigon authorities at the last moment for "technical reasons",Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn, he was "regarded by many as a possible successor to President Ngo Dinh Diem".Template:Sfn[lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6]
A large majority of the information in this article came from the master document Nguyen Ngoc Bich (1911–1966): A Biography,Template:Sfn which contains even more information, including primary-source evidence and photos, than presented here.
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History of wugs
This section illustrates subtitle marks.
Early history
So does this.
Ancient period
And this.
Origins
This too. Five's the limit.
Footnotes
- ↑ Buttinger, 1967b
- ↑ See the quotations from Vietnam history books by renowned scholars in Section Resistance.
- ↑ Nguyen-Ngoc-Bich, 1962
- ↑ This is a reference.
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found