Ganges River: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Goddess_Ganga.JPG|thumb|right|300px|[[Goddess Ganga]], [[Ellora Caves]], [[Maharastra]], [[Archaeological Survey of India]] monument number N-MH-A51]]
[[Image:Goddess_Ganga.JPG|thumb|right|300px|[[Goddess Ganga]], [[Ellora Caves]], [[Maharastra]], [[Archaeological Survey of India]] monument number N-MH-A51]]
[http://www.wikimedia.xyz/index.php?n=Main.Ganga '''The river Ganga'''] is generally regarded, since ancient times, amongst the world's most important and holy rivers. It is held sacred by [[Indians]], especially [[Hindu]]s, and is also worshiped in its anthropomorphic form as the [[Goddess Ganga]], emerging, from Bhagirathi her source, at Gangotri Glacier (in the Central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand) at Gaumukh (elevation 3,892 m). Ganga is embodied at Devprayag when the rampant Alaknanda joins swirling Bhagirathi. Numerous other streams join Himalayan Ganga, among these Mandakini, Dhauliganga, Bhilangana and Pindar are significant.
[http://www.wikimedia.xyz/index.php?n=Main.Ganga '''The river Ganga'''] is generally regarded, since ancient times, amongst the world's most important and holy rivers. It is held sacred by [[Indians]], especially [[Hindu]]s, and is also worshiped in its anthropomorphic form as the [[Goddess Ganga]], emerging, from Bhagirathi her source, at Gangotri Glacier (in the Central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand) at Gaumukh (elevation 3,892 m). Ganga is embodied at Devprayag when the rampant Alaknanda joins swirling Bhagirathi. Numerous other streams join Himalayan Ganga, among these Mandakini, Dhauliganga, Bhilangana and Pindar are significant.
=====Ganges in West Bengal =====
The sanctity of Ganga of Ganga in Bengal predates the arrival of Indo-Aryans. After their arrival and association of Ganga river with Aryan purity, important places of pilgrimage came up at Nawadeep, Triveni, Katwa, Ganga Sagar and Kalighat (near [[Kolkatta]]). The eastern portions in Bangladesh were always cut off symbolically from Indo-Aryan culture and mythology.


====Ganga in Islam====
====Ganga in Islam====

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Ganga
A major river of India
General
Country India
State 1 Uttarakhand
State 2 Uttar Pradesh
State 3 Bihar
State 4 Jharkhand
State 5 West Bengal
City 1 Haridwar
City 2 Kanpur
City 3 Allahabad
City 4 Varanasi
City 5 Kolkatta
Extra ----
4 A Header
6 Some data only that expands across both columns
7 A Header
8 A Label 8 Some Data
9 Another Label 9 Some more Data
10 Another Label 10 Some more Data
11 A Header
12 Some data only that expands across both columns

Article Authors : P.Singh
Ganga, also known as "Ganga/Ganges", (archaic Ganges) is a major river system in the Indian subcontinent flowing East through North India's Gangetic plains, traversing 2,525 km in the course to discharge into the Bay of Bengal through its vast delta in the Sunderbans and Bangladesh. Several important tributaries add their waters during this journey to make Ganga the 3rd largest river in the world by discharge volume.

The Ganga river basin is India's largest, irrigating the Northern states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Important cities on its banks include Kanpur, Patna, Kannauj, Kashi, Allahabad, Varanasi, Kolkata, Baharampur, Munger, Murshidabad.

Course of the Ganga

Course of Ganga river and tributaries

Sequence of tributary confluence

Alaknanda joins Dhauliganga (at Vishnuprayag), Mandakini (at Nandprayag), Pindar (at Karnaprayag), Mandakini (at Rudraprayag) and ultimately Bhagirathi (at Devaprayag) from where onwards, it is known as Ganga. The Bhagirathi is considered the prime source stream, fed by melting glacial snow and ice from peaks such as Kamet and Nanda Devi.

Ganga in Indian Religion

Ganga in Hinduism

The river Ganga is generally regarded, since ancient times, amongst the world's most important and holy rivers. It is held sacred by Indians, especially Hindus, and is also worshiped in its anthropomorphic form as the Goddess Ganga, emerging, from Bhagirathi her source, at Gangotri Glacier (in the Central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand) at Gaumukh (elevation 3,892 m). Ganga is embodied at Devprayag when the rampant Alaknanda joins swirling Bhagirathi. Numerous other streams join Himalayan Ganga, among these Mandakini, Dhauliganga, Bhilangana and Pindar are significant.

Ganges in West Bengal

The sanctity of Ganga of Ganga in Bengal predates the arrival of Indo-Aryans. After their arrival and association of Ganga river with Aryan purity, important places of pilgrimage came up at Nawadeep, Triveni, Katwa, Ganga Sagar and Kalighat (near Kolkatta). The eastern portions in Bangladesh were always cut off symbolically from Indo-Aryan culture and mythology.

Ganga in Islam

Mosque on the banks of the Ganga river India, Auguste Borget, oil on canvas 1846

Leading Islamic clerics in India have agreed that it is the duty of both Hindus and Muslim to protect and save Ganga, a national river, as both communities live on its banks and earn livelihood from it.[1]The portions of the eastern sub-delta of the Ganga is known as Padma and had no religious significance or historical places of pilgrimage for Indians.[2]

References